化学元素与航空航天
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摘要
基于化学元素的视角,笔者总结了航空航天的推进剂、航空材料、能源、导航、生命保障系统等5个方面国内外的进展。航空航天的发展历程表明,高效环保的燃料、轻质高强的新材料、高功率密度的化学电源、更加精确的原子钟和可靠的生命维持系统,都需要化学元素的优化组合带来的新物质。
The progress of aerospace propellants,aerospace materials,energy,navigation and life support systems at home and abroad have been well summarized based on the chemical elements.The history of aerospace industry shows that efficient fuels,lightweight and highstrength new materials,high-power stable chemical power supplies,more precise time and reliable life-sustaining systems require new materials brought by the optimal combination of chemical elements.
The progress of aerospace propellants,aerospace materials,energy,navigation and life support systems at home and abroad have been well summarized based on the chemical elements.The history of aerospace industry shows that efficient fuels,lightweight and highstrength new materials,high-power stable chemical power supplies,more precise time and reliable life-sustaining systems require new materials brought by the optimal combination of chemical elements.
引文
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[48]张首刚.时间频率学报,2009,32(2):81-91
[49]贾小林,冯来平,毛悦,等.时间频率学报,2010,33(2):115-120
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[51]张家齐.俄推广“格洛纳斯”叫板GPS.国防时报,2011-06-08(15)
[52]部英男,吴巍.中国军转民,2018(2):34-35
[53]任洁,刘辉,卢本全,等.光学精密工程,2016,24(1):50-58
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[2]2019 as the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements(IYPT 2019)[EB/OL].(2017-12-20).https://www.iypt2019.org/about
[3]王云.航天航天概论.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2009:1-20
[4]Wikipedia.Jet fuel[EB/OL].(2018-07-16).https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_fuel
[5]刘强,邱敬贤,彭芬,等.再生资源与循环经济,2018,11(5):20-23
[6]European Space Agency.Soyuz at the European Spaceport.Esa bulletin,2007:132,65-69
[7]李东,王珏,何巍,等.导弹与航天运载技术,2017(3):1-5
[8]范瑞祥,王小军,程堂明,等.导弹与航天运载技术,2016(4):1-4
[9]Vadim Zakirov,Martin Sweeting,Timothy Lawrence,et al.Acta Astronautica,2001,48:353-362
[10]王军.从复合固体推进剂中浸取高氯酸铵的研究.南京:南京理工大学学位论文,2012:1-2
[11]陈海鹏.甲烷能否成为未来火箭推进剂.中国航天报,2016-10-22(1)
[12]王芳.工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程,2014,6(2):190-204
[13]朱浩,田辉,蔡国飙.北京航空航天大学学报,2012,38(4):487-490
[14]Haws J L,Harden D G.Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets,1965,2(6):972-974
[15]王新德.化学推进剂与高分子材料,2010,8(3):1-7
[16]Beverly Perry.We’ve Got(Rocket)Chemistry,Part 2[EB/OL].(2016-04-21).https://blogs.nasa.gov/Rocketology/tag/aluminum/
[17]刘景华.过氧化氢发动机动态特性研究.长沙:国防科学技术大学学位论文,2007
[18]Lockheed SR-71Blackbird[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird#cite_ref-SR71_Blackbird_2006_3-0
[19]NASA Content Administrator,The F-1Engine Powered A-pollo Into History,Blazes Path for Space Launch System Advanced Propulsion[EB/OL].(2013-03-21).https://www.nasa.gov/topics/history/features/f1_engine.html
[20]吕静.复用技术开启航天运输新时代.中国航天报,2014-06-07(2)
[21]Ryojiro AKIBA,Masahiro KOHNO,Miwako YAMASHI-TA.Aeronautical and Space Sciences Japan,1974,22(246):331-339
[22]何金选,王业腾,曹一林,等.含能材料,2018,26(4):286-289
[23]刘兵,彭超群,王日初,等.中国有色金属学报,2010,20(9):1705-1715
[24]赵博,许广兴,贺飞,等.航空材料学报,2017,37(6):1-6
[25]赵怿,董刚,赵博.有色金属工程,2015,5(2):23-27
[26]张文毓.装备机械,2017(1):72-75
[27]金和喜,魏克湘,李建明,等.中国有色金属学报,2015,25(2):280-292
[28]李豫卿.合成材料老化与应用,2015,44(3):134-136
[29]杜邦TMKevlar凯芙拉让航空航天、海洋和铁路上的装备更加经久耐用.玻璃钢/复合材料,2015(5):125
[30]徐剑盛,周万城,罗发,等.材料导报,2014,28(9):46-49
[31]Elke Hombergsmeier.Magnesium for aerospace applications[EB/OL].http://www.materials.manchester.ac.uk/pdf/research/latest/magnesium/elke_hombergsmeier_AEROMAG%20Paper_07.pdf
[32]吴凯,张铁军,姚为,等.宇航材料工艺,2017,47(6):1-9
[33]Kablov E N,Karpov Y A,Titov V I,et al.Inorg Mater.,2015(51):1363-1369
[34]唐会毅,吴保安,刘庆宾,等.材料保护,2016,49(S1):162-163
[35]龚习,王恒强,付敏敏,等.热加工工艺,2015,44(22):6-10
[36]Sadananda Rashmi,Liju Elias,Ampar Chitharanjan Hegde.Engineering Science and Technology,2017,20(3):1227-1232
[37]Irena Dul.Welding International,2013,27(1):48-56
[38]李承宇,王会阳.塑料工业,2011,39(10):1-4
[39]Valeri I Babushok,Peter Deglmann,Roland Krmer,et al.Combustion Science and Technology,2017,189(2):290-311
[40]Thomson J,Zavadil R,Sahoo M.Inter Metalcast,2010,4(1):19-30
[41]Bogdanoff,Toni.Development of aluminium-silicon alloys with improved properties at elevated temperature.2017
[42]Radhakrishnan J K,Kamble Sudhir,Krishnapur P P,et al.Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology,ICST,2012:714-717
[43]盛志冬.卫星太阳能电池阵的效能及可靠性分析与评估.合肥:中国科学技术大学学位论文,2017
[44]Thierry Dubois.Lead-acid Batteries Are Old,But Effective Technology For Aviation[EB/OL].(2012-05-13).https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2012-05-13/lead-acid-batteries-are-old-effective-technology-aviation
[45]SKYbrary.Aircraft Batteries[EB/OL].(2018-07-04).https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Aircraft_Batteries
[46]Deborah A P Hersman.Investigative Update of Battery Fire Japan Airlines B-787,NTSB,24January 2013
[47]侯明,衣宝廉.电化学,2012,18(1):1-13
[48]张首刚.时间频率学报,2009,32(2):81-91
[49]贾小林,冯来平,毛悦,等.时间频率学报,2010,33(2):115-120
[50]“伽利略”卫星时钟问题原因查明.中国航天,2017(9):56
[51]张家齐.俄推广“格洛纳斯”叫板GPS.国防时报,2011-06-08(15)
[52]部英男,吴巍.中国军转民,2018(2):34-35
[53]任洁,刘辉,卢本全,等.光学精密工程,2016,24(1):50-58
[54]National Aeronautics and Space Administration,George C.Marshall Space Flight Center,International Space Station Environmental Control and Life Support System[EB/OL].(2008-05).https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/104840main_eclss.pdf
[55]Elizabeth Howell.FIRE!HOW THE MIR INCIDENT CHANGED SPACE STATION SAFETY[EB/OL].(2015-12-23).https://www.universetoday.com/100229/fire-howthe-mir-incident-changed-space-station-safety/