从脂评自述看脂砚斋与曹雪芹的交往

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英文篇名：Interaction between Zhiyanzhai and Cao Xueqin 作者：高明月 英文作者：GAO Ming-yue;College of Liberal Arts,Guangxi Normal university; 关键词：红楼梦 ; 一芹一脂 ; 惭恨 ; 知己之交 英文关键词：A Dream of Red Mansions;;Cao Xueqin and Zhiyanzhai;;resentment;;bosom friends 中文刊名：DSYZ 英文刊名：Journal of Taiyuan Normal University(Social Science Edition) 机构：广西师范大学文学院; 出版日期：2019-03-15 出版单位：太原师范学院学报(社会科学版) 年：2019 期：v.18;No.94 语种：中文; 页：DSYZ201902007 页数：5 CN：02 ISSN：14-1303/C 分类号：37-41

摘要

"一芹一脂"是文学史上的佳话。脂砚斋在批语中用"一生惭恨"来评价曹雪芹,其中包含作者对自己身世的感慨、对家族不幸命运的愤懑、对人生波折的体验,以及对自己身无用武之地,只能借酒浇心中块垒的痛苦。脂评中自述与曹雪芹的交往大概有两类:一是生活交往,二是文学交往。
        Zhiyanzhai summarized Cao Xueqin's life as "a lifelong resentment". In Cao Xueqin's novel "A Dream of Red Mansions"he told his life experience and expressed his deep sign and resentment for his own lot and tragic end of his family. He could only drown his sorrow with a lot of wine since he had no chance of displaying his talent. Zhiyanzhai had a lot of interaction with Cao in life and their literary career.

引文

[1]俞平伯.脂砚斋红楼梦辑评[M].北京:中华书局,1960.
    [2]陈庆浩(编).新编石头记脂砚斋评语辑校(增订本)[M].北京:中国友谊出版公司,1987.
    [3]曹雪芹、高鹗(著),中国艺术研究院红楼梦研究所(校注).红楼梦[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1982.
    [4]朱一玄(编).红楼梦资料汇编[G].天津:南开大学出版社,2012.
    [5]一粟(编).红楼梦资料汇编(上册)[G].北京:中华书局,1964.