辽宁省生态农业企业调查研究
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摘要
中国地域广袤、人口众多,生态农业在保障国家粮食与食品安全、解决人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾及推进农业供给侧结构性改革等方面将发挥重要作用。而生态农业企业是发展生态农业的主力军之一。以辽宁省生态农业企业为研究对象,通过实地调研数据分析辽宁省生态农业企业概况、运营情况、运营人员和环境保护意识等情况,并利用调研数据使用SWOT分析方法,对辽宁省生态农业企业优势与机遇、劣势与挑战方面进行分析研究。研究发现,目前辽宁省生态农业企业主要拥有生产技能独特、沟通应变能力强、宏观政策条件良好、市场需求强劲和自然及民俗资源丰富等方面的内外部优势与机遇,也存在规模较小、盈利水平不高、高素质从业人员匮乏、季节性与周期性限制、供需关系不对称和将面临强大竞争对手等问题。针对辽宁省生态农业企业发展中存在的问题,结合目前辽宁省的农业生产发展现状,采用生态农业+模式,实现融合发展;强化企业管理,提升自身竞争力;重视企业社会责任,赢得发展契机,以期为辽宁省生态农业企业长期、健康和可持续发展提供参考。
China has a vast territory and a large population. Ecological agriculture plays at present and will still play in future an important irreplaceable role in the solution of such problems as the quantity, quality and safety of food and the sustainable productivity of food facing China. Based on the data collected in a field investigation, the status quo of ecological agricultural enterprises in Liaoning Province is analyzed in the aspects of corporate profile,operations, operators, and environmental protection awareness. Also, the SWOT method is used to comprehensively analyze the strengths and opportunities, and the disadvantages and challenges the enterprises have and are confronted with in development. Result shows that the ecological agricultural enterprises in Liaoning province have both advantages such as production skill, natural resources, etc. and disadvantages such as seasonal and cyclical fluctuations, asymmetric supply and demand information, lack of professional advantages and weak brand influence.In view of the problems existing in the Liaoning ecological agricultural enterprises and the current situation of the Liaoning agricultural production, it is put forward that such enterprises should pay much attention their social responsibility to seize the opportunities of development, adopt the development mode of "ecological agriculture" + to achieve integrated development, and strengthen enterprise management to promote enterprise competitiveness, in hope of providing reference for the long-term, healthy and sustainable development of the eco-agricultural enterprises in Liaoning Province.
China has a vast territory and a large population. Ecological agriculture plays at present and will still play in future an important irreplaceable role in the solution of such problems as the quantity, quality and safety of food and the sustainable productivity of food facing China. Based on the data collected in a field investigation, the status quo of ecological agricultural enterprises in Liaoning Province is analyzed in the aspects of corporate profile,operations, operators, and environmental protection awareness. Also, the SWOT method is used to comprehensively analyze the strengths and opportunities, and the disadvantages and challenges the enterprises have and are confronted with in development. Result shows that the ecological agricultural enterprises in Liaoning province have both advantages such as production skill, natural resources, etc. and disadvantages such as seasonal and cyclical fluctuations, asymmetric supply and demand information, lack of professional advantages and weak brand influence.In view of the problems existing in the Liaoning ecological agricultural enterprises and the current situation of the Liaoning agricultural production, it is put forward that such enterprises should pay much attention their social responsibility to seize the opportunities of development, adopt the development mode of "ecological agriculture" + to achieve integrated development, and strengthen enterprise management to promote enterprise competitiveness, in hope of providing reference for the long-term, healthy and sustainable development of the eco-agricultural enterprises in Liaoning Province.
引文
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[2]王帅义,杨志杰,朱勇.昆明市卧龙山庄农业观光园SWOT分析及发展对策[J].绿色科技,2015,(2):288-290.
[3]戴敬,严巧玲,马丽丽,等.扬州市生态循环农业发展现状与对策建议[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2018,(1):26-29.
[4]张燕,张进.我国发展生态农业的现实困境分析[J].延安大学学报(社会科学版),2016,38(2):58-60.
[5]孟克.生态农业发展模式的应用研究[J].青海农技推广,2017,(1):43-44.
[6]巩前文,严耕.中国生态农业发展的进展、问题与展望[J].现代经济探讨,2015,(9):63-67.
[7]曹志平.生态农业未来的发展方向[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(1):29-38.
[8]章家恩,骆世明.现阶段中国生态农业可持续发展面临的实践和理论问题探讨[J].生态学杂志,2005,(11):1365-1370.
[9]郑辽吉.乡村生态体验旅游开发研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2013.
[10]杨建利,邢娇阳.“互联网+”与农业深度融合研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,(8):191-197.
[11]林明太,陈国成.莆田农村庭院生态循环农业发展模式及效益分析[J].沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,11(3):350-353.
[12]赵其国,黄国勤,钱海燕.生态农业与食品安全[J].土壤学报,2007,(6):1127-1134.
[13]李文华.中国生态农业的回顾与展望[J].农学学报,2018,(1):145-149.