苏州网师园造景植物的变迁与保护研究
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摘要
中国传统园林植物造景通常被认为是既美且雅的典范之作,但是经过长期发展变化,目前许多传统名园中的造景植物出现了较多问题。苏州网师园造景植物不仅状态保持良好,而且以少而精的植物实现了充分表达园林环境文化主题和审美意境的作用。文章通过阅读文献、实地勘察、梳理历史和研究分析,揭示网师园植物造景设计的方法、技巧及其对当代园林设计的启示意义。
Traditional Chinese garden plant landscaping is often regarded as a model of both beauty and elegance. In fact, after a long period of development and changes, there have been many problems with landscape plants in numerous famous traditional gardens in reality. But fortunately, the landscape plants in Suzhou Master-of-Nets Garden not only maintain a good condition, but also achieve the function of fully expressing the theme of landscape environment culture and aesthetic artistic conception with fewer but better plants. Through reading literature, on-the-spot investigation, carding history and research analysis, this paper reveals the method and technique of plant landscape design in the Master-of-Nets Garden and sheds light to today's contemporary landscape design.
Traditional Chinese garden plant landscaping is often regarded as a model of both beauty and elegance. In fact, after a long period of development and changes, there have been many problems with landscape plants in numerous famous traditional gardens in reality. But fortunately, the landscape plants in Suzhou Master-of-Nets Garden not only maintain a good condition, but also achieve the function of fully expressing the theme of landscape environment culture and aesthetic artistic conception with fewer but better plants. Through reading literature, on-the-spot investigation, carding history and research analysis, this paper reveals the method and technique of plant landscape design in the Master-of-Nets Garden and sheds light to today's contemporary landscape design.
引文
[1]周苏宁.提高世界遗产监测有效性的思考和研究—以苏州古典园林监测为例[J].中国园林,2015,31(11):55-58.
[2]陈从周.说园[M].南京:江苏文艺出版社,2009.
[3]周维权.中国古典园林史[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[4]陈从周,蒋启霆.园综:新版,上册[M].赵厚均,校订,注释.上海:同济大学出版社,2011:221.
[5]刘敦桢.苏州古典园林[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005:397.
[6]张家骥.园冶全释—世界最古造园学名著研究[M].太原:山西古籍出版社,1993:325.
[7]张劲农.中国古典园林文化[M].北京:北京燕山出版社,2011:85.
[8]贾太宏.庄子通释[M].北京:西苑出版社,2016:136.
[9]林瑛,陈年丰.江南园林风水浅析—以寄畅园为例[J].创意与设计,2017(3):50-55.
(1)图1、图5、图6为作者自摄,不另注。
(1)出自刘敦桢《苏州古典园林》,中国建筑工业出版社2005年版,第397页。
(2)出自彭一刚《中国古典园林分析》,中国建筑工业出版社1986年版,第97页。
(3)作者改绘。
[2]陈从周.说园[M].南京:江苏文艺出版社,2009.
[3]周维权.中国古典园林史[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[4]陈从周,蒋启霆.园综:新版,上册[M].赵厚均,校订,注释.上海:同济大学出版社,2011:221.
[5]刘敦桢.苏州古典园林[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005:397.
[6]张家骥.园冶全释—世界最古造园学名著研究[M].太原:山西古籍出版社,1993:325.
[7]张劲农.中国古典园林文化[M].北京:北京燕山出版社,2011:85.
[8]贾太宏.庄子通释[M].北京:西苑出版社,2016:136.
[9]林瑛,陈年丰.江南园林风水浅析—以寄畅园为例[J].创意与设计,2017(3):50-55.
(1)图1、图5、图6为作者自摄,不另注。
(1)出自刘敦桢《苏州古典园林》,中国建筑工业出版社2005年版,第397页。
(2)出自彭一刚《中国古典园林分析》,中国建筑工业出版社1986年版,第97页。
(3)作者改绘。