水利水电工程最小下泄生态基流计算方法浅析
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摘要
以河道生态基流计算方法为对象,梳理并分析各类方法在我国使用现状及在水利水电工程中的适用性,为不同方法的应用提供参考。针对水利水电工程生态基流计算存在的问题,在分析水利水电工程最小下泄生态基流计算应考虑的因素的基础上,提出分级分区确立水利水电工程最小下泄生态基流的方法,研究结果为不同区域生态基流的确定提供技术支撑。
Taking the calculation method of river ecological base flow as research object,the applicability of various methods of ecological base flow in China are combed and analyzed and the proposed guidelines for the application of different calculation methods in water storage and hydropower projects are proposed. In view of the problems in current calculation methods,the factors during the calculation process of minimum ecological base flow in water conservancy and hydropower projects are firstly analyzed,and then a scheme to establish the minimum discharge ecological base flow for water storage and hydropower projects is put forward based on the scale and location of project. The results of research can provide technical support for the determination of ecological base flow in different regions.
Taking the calculation method of river ecological base flow as research object,the applicability of various methods of ecological base flow in China are combed and analyzed and the proposed guidelines for the application of different calculation methods in water storage and hydropower projects are proposed. In view of the problems in current calculation methods,the factors during the calculation process of minimum ecological base flow in water conservancy and hydropower projects are firstly analyzed,and then a scheme to establish the minimum discharge ecological base flow for water storage and hydropower projects is put forward based on the scale and location of project. The results of research can provide technical support for the determination of ecological base flow in different regions.
引文
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[18]徐宗学,武玮,于松延.生态基流研究:进展与挑战[J].水力发电学报,2016,35(4):1-11.
[19]LUMBROSO D.Handbook for the assessment of catchment water demand and use[M].Hr Wallingford Ltd,2003.
[20]CHEN J X,QIAO R Z,LI W H,et al.Research on the ecological water demand based on physical habitat simulation model[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,1022:376-379.
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[25]陈昂,隋欣,廖文根,等.我国河流生态基流理论回顾[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报.2016,14(6):401-411.
[26]POFF N L,ALLAN J D.Functional organization of stream fish assemblages in relation to hydrological variability[J].Ecology,1995,76(2):606-627.
[27]杨涛,陈永勤,陈喜,等.复杂环境下华南东江中上游流域筑坝导致的水文变异[J].湖泊科学,2009,21(1):135-142.
[28]CHEN Y D,YANG T,XU C Y,et al.Hydrologic alteration along the Middle and Upper East River(Dongjiang)basin,South China:a visually enhanced mining on the results of RVA method[J].Stochastic Environmental Research&Risk Assessment,2010,24(1):9-18.
[29]杜河清,王月华,高龙华,等.水库对东江若干河段水文情势的影响[J].武汉大学学报:工学版,2011,44(4):466-470.
[30]HUGHES R M,LARSEN D P.Ecoregions:An approach to surface water protection[J].Journal(Water Pollution Control Federation),1988,60(4):486-493.
[31]WARRY N D,HANAU M.The use of terrestrial ecoregions as a regional scale screen for selecting representative reference sites for water quality monitoring[J].Environmental Management,1993,17(2):267-276.
[32]HUGHES R M,LARSEN D P,OMERNIK J M.Regional reference sites:A method for assessing stream potentials[J].Environmental Management,1986,10(5):629-635.
[33]BEDFORD B L,PRESTON E M.Developing the scientific basis for assessing cumulative effects of wetland loss and degradation on landscape functions:status,perspectives,and prospects[J].Environmental Management,1988,12(5):751-771.
[34]孟伟,郑丙辉.水生态区划方法及其在中国的应用前景[J].水科学进展,2007 18(2):293-299.
[2]RICHTER B D,BAUMGARTNER J V,WIGINGTON R,et al.How much water does a river need?[J].Freshwater Biology,1997,37(1):231-249.
[3]YANG T,ZHANG Q,CHEN Y D,et al.A spatial assessment of hydrologic alteration caused by dam construction in the middle and lower Yellow River,China[J].Hydrological Processes,2008,22(18):3829-3843.
[4]SMAKHTIN V,REVENGA C,DLL P.A pilot global assessment of environmental water requirements and scarcity[J].Water International,2004,29(3):307-317.
[5]国家环境保护总局办公厅.水电水利建设项目河道生态用水、低温水和过鱼设施环境影响评价技术指南(试行)[Z].2006-1-16.
[6]陈敏建.水循环生态效应与区域生态需水类型[J].水利学报,2007,38(3):282-288.
[7]陈敏建,王浩.中国分区域生态需水研究[J].中国水利,2007(9):31-37.
[8]马乐军,张行南,陈凯麒,等.水利水电工程最小下泄生态基流量计算方法研析[J].环境影响评价,2017(11):1-5.
[9]ACREMAN M C,DUNBAR M J.Defining environmental river flow requirements-a review[J].Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2004,8(5):861-876.
[10]崔瑛,张强,陈晓宏,等.生态需水理论与方法研究进展[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(4):465-480.
[11]JOWETT I G.Instream flow methods:A comparison of approaches[J].Regulated Rivers:Research&Management,1997,13(2):115-127.
[12]TENNANT D L.Instream flow regimes for fish,wildlife,recreation and related environmental resources[J].Fisheries,1976,1(4):6-10.
[13]张丽,李丽娟,梁丽乔,等.流域生态需水的理论及计算研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(7):307-312.
[14]ERFANI T,BINIONS O,HAROU J J.Protecting environmental flows through enhanced water licensing and water markets[J].Hydrology&Earth System Sciences,2015,11(3):2967-3003.
[15]GORDON N D,MCMAHON T A,FINLAYSON B L.Stream hydrology:an introduction for ecologists[M].1st ed.John Wiley&Sons Ltd,1993.
[16]NAVARRO J E,Mc CAULEY D J,BLYSTRA A R.Instream flow incremental methodology(IFIM)for modelling fish habitat[J].Journal of Water Management Modelling,R176-01,1994.
[17]杨志峰,张远,左德鹏.河道生态环境需水研究方法比较[J].水动力学研究与进展,2003,18(3):295-300.
[18]徐宗学,武玮,于松延.生态基流研究:进展与挑战[J].水力发电学报,2016,35(4):1-11.
[19]LUMBROSO D.Handbook for the assessment of catchment water demand and use[M].Hr Wallingford Ltd,2003.
[20]CHEN J X,QIAO R Z,LI W H,et al.Research on the ecological water demand based on physical habitat simulation model[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,1022:376-379.
[21]GORDON N D,Mc MAHON T A,FINLAYSON B L.Stream hydrology:An introduction for ecologists[M].2nd ed.John Wiley&Sons Ltd,2004.
[22]KING J,LOUW D.Instream flow assessments for regulated rivers in South Africa using the Building Block Methodology[J].Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management,1998,1(2):109-124.
[23]王俊娜,董哲仁,廖文根,等.基于水文–生态响应关系的环境水流估算方法——以三峡水库及其坝下河段为例[J].中国科学:技术科学,2013,43(6):715-726.
[24]KING J,BROWN C,SABET H.A scenario-based holistic approach to environmental flow assessments for rivers[J].River Research and Applications,2003,19(5-6):619-639.
[25]陈昂,隋欣,廖文根,等.我国河流生态基流理论回顾[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报.2016,14(6):401-411.
[26]POFF N L,ALLAN J D.Functional organization of stream fish assemblages in relation to hydrological variability[J].Ecology,1995,76(2):606-627.
[27]杨涛,陈永勤,陈喜,等.复杂环境下华南东江中上游流域筑坝导致的水文变异[J].湖泊科学,2009,21(1):135-142.
[28]CHEN Y D,YANG T,XU C Y,et al.Hydrologic alteration along the Middle and Upper East River(Dongjiang)basin,South China:a visually enhanced mining on the results of RVA method[J].Stochastic Environmental Research&Risk Assessment,2010,24(1):9-18.
[29]杜河清,王月华,高龙华,等.水库对东江若干河段水文情势的影响[J].武汉大学学报:工学版,2011,44(4):466-470.
[30]HUGHES R M,LARSEN D P.Ecoregions:An approach to surface water protection[J].Journal(Water Pollution Control Federation),1988,60(4):486-493.
[31]WARRY N D,HANAU M.The use of terrestrial ecoregions as a regional scale screen for selecting representative reference sites for water quality monitoring[J].Environmental Management,1993,17(2):267-276.
[32]HUGHES R M,LARSEN D P,OMERNIK J M.Regional reference sites:A method for assessing stream potentials[J].Environmental Management,1986,10(5):629-635.
[33]BEDFORD B L,PRESTON E M.Developing the scientific basis for assessing cumulative effects of wetland loss and degradation on landscape functions:status,perspectives,and prospects[J].Environmental Management,1988,12(5):751-771.
[34]孟伟,郑丙辉.水生态区划方法及其在中国的应用前景[J].水科学进展,2007 18(2):293-299.