陕西省煤炭企业发展低碳经济的金融支持研究
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摘要
在大力倡导发展低碳经济的今天,碳金融已经成为推动低碳经济发展的重要力量。煤炭企业如何利用碳金融的力量,充分发挥绿色信贷和金融机构资金融通的功能,实现低碳技术创新,成为实现煤炭企业可持续发展的关键。以陕西省煤炭企业为样本,深入探讨了陕西省金融在支持煤炭企业低碳化过程中存在的问题,主要表现如下:陕西省对煤炭企业的投资支持力度不够、银行绿色信贷不足、低碳金融产品单一、非银行金融机构参与度低、基于碳金融市场的中介不健全等。随后进一步分析了产生这些问题的成因,并据此提出了适合陕西煤炭企业发展低碳经济的金融支持路径与策略,主要包括如下一些方面:构建完善的金融政策体系、银行要加大绿色信贷、构建完善的金融产品体系促进非银行金融机构的参与以及拓宽企业融资渠道等。
Nowadays,the development of low-carbon economy is advocated and the carbon finance has become an important factor to promote the development of low-carbon economy. Taking advantage of the power of the carbon finance to give full play financing function of the green credit and financial institutions and achieve low carbon technology innovation for coal enterprises has become a key to realize the sustainable development. Taking Shaanxi coal enterprises as a sample,this paper discusses existing problems,such as insufficient financial support for coal enterprises,inadequate green credit of bank,single low-carbon finance product,low participation of non-banking financial institutions and single financing channels of coal enterprises,etc. and then analyzes its causes in the process of developing low carbon economy in coal enterprises supported by Shaanxi finance,and then put forward the suitable financial support and policy path accordingly as follows: build perfect financial policy system,increase banks' green credit,build perfect financial product system,promote the participation of non-bank financial institutions and broaden financing channels of enterprises.
Nowadays,the development of low-carbon economy is advocated and the carbon finance has become an important factor to promote the development of low-carbon economy. Taking advantage of the power of the carbon finance to give full play financing function of the green credit and financial institutions and achieve low carbon technology innovation for coal enterprises has become a key to realize the sustainable development. Taking Shaanxi coal enterprises as a sample,this paper discusses existing problems,such as insufficient financial support for coal enterprises,inadequate green credit of bank,single low-carbon finance product,low participation of non-banking financial institutions and single financing channels of coal enterprises,etc. and then analyzes its causes in the process of developing low carbon economy in coal enterprises supported by Shaanxi finance,and then put forward the suitable financial support and policy path accordingly as follows: build perfect financial policy system,increase banks' green credit,build perfect financial product system,promote the participation of non-bank financial institutions and broaden financing channels of enterprises.
引文
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[16]孙晓娟.欠发达地区低碳经济发展的金融支持研究——以甘肃省为例[J].生产力研究,2014(1):56-61.SUN Xiao-juan.Research on the financial support of low carbon economy development in the underdeveloped areas take Gansu province as an example[J].Productivity Research,2014(1):56-61.
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[18]刘禹君.基于低碳经济的金融创新发展研究[J].金融视线,2014(4):139-140.LIU Yu-jun.Research on the development of financial innovation based on low carbon economy[J].Financial Line of Sight,2014(4):139-140.
[2]Lewis J I.The evolving role of carbon finance in promoting renewable energy development in China[J].Energy Policy,2010(38):2 875-2 886.
[3]何建奎,江通,王稳利.绿色金融与经济可持续发展[J].生态经济,2006(6),78-81.HE Jian-kui,JIANG Tong,WANG Wen-li.Green Finance and Economic Sustainable Development[J].Ecological Economy,2006(6),78-81.
[4]Jeucken.Benchmarking for competitive advantage[M].New York:Mc Graw Hill Press,2010.
[5]Martin Nell,Andreas Richter.Business proeess benchmarking:finding and lm Plementing best praetiees[M].Millwaukee Wise:ASQC Quality Press,2000.
[6]徐建宇.从国际经验看全国金融改革创新基地如何建设[J].经济,2008(6):26-30.XU Jian-yu.How to build the country’s financial reform and innovation base-learned from international experience[J].Economy,2008(6):26-30.
[7]韩雪梅,刘欢欢.我国生态消耗与经济发展的动态比较研究——关于西部地区发展低碳经济的考量[J].兰州大学学报,2009,37(3):118-125.HAN Xue-mei,LIU Huan-huan.Dynamic comparative study on ecological consumption and economic development in China:consideration on the low carbon-economy in the west region[J].Journal of Lanzhou University,2009,37(3):118-125.
[8]沈冰,冉光和,鲁钊阳.中国碳金融问题研究进展[J].经济问题探索,2011(9):148-152.SHEN Bing,RAN Guang-he,LU Zhao-yang.Research progress of carbon finance problems in China[J].Inquiry Into Economic Issues,2011(9):148-152.
[9]任力.国外发展低碳经济的政策及启示[J].发展研究,2009(2):47-50.REN Li.Policy and enlightenment of foreign low-carbon economy development[J].Development Research,2009(2):47-50.
[10]何诚颖.城市的制度变迁与资本市场创新[J].经济研究,2001(6):22-25.HE Cheng-ying.City system reform and capital market innovation[J].Economic Research Journal,2001(6):22-25.
[11]任力,黄崇杰.中国金融发展会影响能源消费吗?基于动态面板数据的分析[J].经济管理,2009(2):47-50.REN Li,HUANG Chong-jie.Can China financial development affect energy consumption:based on dynamic panel data[J].Economic Management,2009(2):47-50.
[12]杨锦琦.基于清洁发展机制的我国碳金融发展现状与对策研究[J].科技广场,2014(8):165-168.YANG Jin-qi.Research on the development and countermeasure of carbon finance development based on clean development mechanism[J].Science Mosaic,2014(8):165-168.
[13]薛淑玲,孙宏.绿色金融支持低碳经济发展的模式与措施[J].经济导刊,2011(10):36-37.XUE Shu-ling,SUN Hong.Models and measures of lowcarbon economy development supported by green finance[J].Economic Herald,2011(10):36-37.
[14]李平.低碳经济的金融支持研究[J].理论探讨,2010(5):67-70.LI Ping.Research on the financial support for low-carbon economy[J].Theoretical Investigation,2010(5),67-70.
[15]张磊.陕西煤炭行业发展现状、展望及金融支持策略[J].现代经济信息,2014(15):475,490.ZHANG Lei.Shaanxi coal industry development present situation,prospect and financial support strategy[J].Modern Economic Information,2014(15):475,490.
[16]孙晓娟.欠发达地区低碳经济发展的金融支持研究——以甘肃省为例[J].生产力研究,2014(1):56-61.SUN Xiao-juan.Research on the financial support of low carbon economy development in the underdeveloped areas take Gansu province as an example[J].Productivity Research,2014(1):56-61.
[17]Banaloes-lpoe S Z.Norberg-bohm V.Public policy for energy technology innovation a historical analysis of fluidized bed combustion development in the USA[J].Energy Policy,2002(30):1 173-1 180.
[18]刘禹君.基于低碳经济的金融创新发展研究[J].金融视线,2014(4):139-140.LIU Yu-jun.Research on the development of financial innovation based on low carbon economy[J].Financial Line of Sight,2014(4):139-140.