乡村旅游发展背景下农户生态适应性研究——以长沙市光明村为例
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摘要
以长沙市光明村为例,构建了农户生态适应性评价体系;通过权重计算和多元回归,对光明村农户生态适应性进行评价。结果表明:(1)光明村农户生态适应性总体较强,其中旅游农户的生态适应性明显高于非旅游农户的生态适应性,特别是在生产适应性和生活适应性方面。具体指标体现在村委会举行环保宣传活动程度、家庭中参与旅游服务的人数以及生活污水处理方式。(2)从构建的生态适应性模型来看,农户生态适应性的主要影响因素包含生活垃圾处理方式、村委会环保宣传活动程度、村垃圾和污水处理方式、家中参与旅游服务的人数、外出主要交通工具、从乡村旅游获得收入占比以及生态政策知晓度等7个指标。(3)农户的生态适应性呈现明显的空间特征,即乡村主干道(游线)和主题公园(光明蝶谷)周围的农户生态适应性最高。(4)经济理性是农户生态适应性产生并发生差异的根本原因。最后,从生态适应性与人地和谐论的理论对接研究,生态适应性的系统化、动态化和实证对比研究角度进行了讨论。
This paper takes the Guangming village in Changsha as an example to construct an ecological adaptation evaluation system for farmers. Through weight calculation and multiple regression,the ecological suitability of farmers in Guangming village is evaluated. Our results show the following conclusions.( 1) The ecological adaptability of farmers in Guangming village is generally strong. Among different farmers,the ecological adaptability of tourism farmers is significantly higher than that of non-tourist farmers,especially in terms of production adaptability and living adaptability. The specific indicators are reflected in the degree of environmental advocacy activities organized by village committees,the number of households participating in tourism services,and the treatment of domestic sewage.( 2) From the perspective of the constructed ecological adaptability model,the main influencing factors of farmer households' ecological adaptability can be categorized into seven factors,including the treatment methods of household garbage,the degree of environmental propaganda activities of village committees,the village garbage and sewage treatment methods,the number of people participating in tourism services at home,the major traffic tools,income from rural tourism,and awareness of ecological policies.( 3) The ecological adaptability of rural households has unambiguous spatial characteristics,namely the rural households around the main trunk roads( tours) and theme parks( Bright Butterfly Valley) have higher adaptability.( 4) Economic rationality is the root cause of the ecological adaptation of farmers and the occurrence of differences. Finally,the theoretical docking research of ecological adaptability and human-land harmony theory,the systematic,dynamic and empirical comparative study of ecological adaptability were discussed.
This paper takes the Guangming village in Changsha as an example to construct an ecological adaptation evaluation system for farmers. Through weight calculation and multiple regression,the ecological suitability of farmers in Guangming village is evaluated. Our results show the following conclusions.( 1) The ecological adaptability of farmers in Guangming village is generally strong. Among different farmers,the ecological adaptability of tourism farmers is significantly higher than that of non-tourist farmers,especially in terms of production adaptability and living adaptability. The specific indicators are reflected in the degree of environmental advocacy activities organized by village committees,the number of households participating in tourism services,and the treatment of domestic sewage.( 2) From the perspective of the constructed ecological adaptability model,the main influencing factors of farmer households' ecological adaptability can be categorized into seven factors,including the treatment methods of household garbage,the degree of environmental propaganda activities of village committees,the village garbage and sewage treatment methods,the number of people participating in tourism services at home,the major traffic tools,income from rural tourism,and awareness of ecological policies.( 3) The ecological adaptability of rural households has unambiguous spatial characteristics,namely the rural households around the main trunk roads( tours) and theme parks( Bright Butterfly Valley) have higher adaptability.( 4) Economic rationality is the root cause of the ecological adaptation of farmers and the occurrence of differences. Finally,the theoretical docking research of ecological adaptability and human-land harmony theory,the systematic,dynamic and empirical comparative study of ecological adaptability were discussed.
引文
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[22]董亮亮,黄平芳,罗镜秋.乡村旅游地农户旅游创业诉求与扶持政策---基于大余县周屋村的调查[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(5):76-83.
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[24]尹莎,陈佳,吴孔森,等.干旱环境胁迫下农户适应性研究---基于民勤绿洲地区农户调查数据[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(5):644-654.
[25]喻忠磊,杨新军,杨涛.乡村农户适应旅游发展的模式及影响机制---以秦岭金丝峡景区为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1143-1156.
[26]吴吉林,周春山,谢文海.传统村落农户乡村旅游适应性评价与影响因素研究---基于湘西州6个村落的调查[J].地理科学,2018,38(5):755-763.
[27]李玉新.乡村旅游生态化程度评价体系的构建与应用[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2010,31(7):219-222.
[28]周贵平.新型城镇化背景下我国乡村旅游生态化转型分析---以江苏省为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(9):172-175,181.
[29]庄晋财,王春燕.复合系统视角的美丽乡村可持续发展研究---广西恭城瑶族自治县红岩村的案例[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(6):9-17,110.
[30]王亚菲,瓦哈甫·哈力克,王芳,等.基于耦合模型的新疆旅游业-新型城镇化-生态环境协调关系量化分析[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2018,41(2):1-7.
[2]NAN H,HAN X R.Landscape studying of traditional settlement based on local culture[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Education,Management and Computing Technology.Tianjin:Atlantis Press,2015:1151-1155.
[3]HOLLAND J H,ROSEN R F,SNELL F M.Progress in theoretical biology IV[M].New York:Academic Press,1976.
[4]ADAMS R M.Theory of culture change:the methodology of multilinear evolution[J].Univ of Illinois Press,1955,31(2):540-542.
[5]BARROWS H H.Annals of the association of american geographers[J].Geogr Human Ecol,1923,13(1):1-14.
[6]张小飞,彭建,王仰麟,等.全球变化背景下景观生态适应性特征[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(9):1167-1175.
[7]GILBERTO C.Linkages between vulnerability,resilience,and adaptive capacity[J].Global Environ Change,2006,16(3):293-303.
[8]NELSON D R,ADGER W N,BROWN K.Adaptation to environmental change:contributions of a resilience framework[J].Social Sci Electr Publishing,2007,32(32):395-419.
[9]SMIT B,WANDEL J.Adaptation,adaptive capacity and vulnerability[J].Global Environ Change,2006,16(3):282-292.
[10]VANCSJ P,HOSCHEK M,JANKF.Climate change in Hungarian rural society:assessment of adaptive capacity[J].Acta Silvatica Et Lignaria Hungarica,2016,12(2):105-116.
[11]BABEL M,AGARWAL A,SWAIN D,et al.Evaluation of climate change impacts and adaptation measures for rice cultivation in northeast Thailand[J].Climate Res,2011,46(2):137-146.
[12]RODERS M,STRAUB A,VISSCHER H.Evaluation of climate change adaptation measures by Dutch housing associations[J].Struct Surv,2013,31(4):267-282.
[13]肖娟,杨永清.基于生态适应性理论的川东民居传统聚落景观分析[J].生态学报,2017,37(13):4529-4537.
[14]王莉莉,尚涛.箐口村传统民居聚落生态适应性探析[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版),2009,11(1):15-18.
[15]崔文河,王军,金明.青海传统民居生态适应性与绿色更新设计研究[J].生态经济,2015,31(7):190-194.
[16]张庆顺,张译文,魏宏杨.山地住区设计的生态适应性策略研究---以重庆科技学院教师住区为例[J].住区,2016(5):94-99.
[17]朱亚斓.河岸带植被景观生态适应性规划探析[J].城乡建设,2013(11):26-28.
[18]刘焱序,王仰麟,彭建,等.基于生态适应性循环三维框架的城市景观生态风险评价[J].地理学报,2015,70(7):1052-1067.
[19]翟石艳,秦耀辰,宋根鑫.气候变化背景下农业适应性研究进展[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2017,47(2):127-136.
[20]常康康,薛龙义,王耀麟.黄土高原生态移民农户对迁入地的适应性研究---以山西吉县东城乡柏东村为例[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(4):278-280.
[21]任凯丽,杨美玲,朱志玲.限制开发生态区农户参与生态补偿的适应性研究---以宁夏盐池县为例[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(1):313-320.
[22]董亮亮,黄平芳,罗镜秋.乡村旅游地农户旅游创业诉求与扶持政策---基于大余县周屋村的调查[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(5):76-83.
[23]冯晓龙,霍学喜,陈宗兴.气候变化与农户适应性行为决策[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,17(5):73-81.
[24]尹莎,陈佳,吴孔森,等.干旱环境胁迫下农户适应性研究---基于民勤绿洲地区农户调查数据[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(5):644-654.
[25]喻忠磊,杨新军,杨涛.乡村农户适应旅游发展的模式及影响机制---以秦岭金丝峡景区为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1143-1156.
[26]吴吉林,周春山,谢文海.传统村落农户乡村旅游适应性评价与影响因素研究---基于湘西州6个村落的调查[J].地理科学,2018,38(5):755-763.
[27]李玉新.乡村旅游生态化程度评价体系的构建与应用[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2010,31(7):219-222.
[28]周贵平.新型城镇化背景下我国乡村旅游生态化转型分析---以江苏省为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(9):172-175,181.
[29]庄晋财,王春燕.复合系统视角的美丽乡村可持续发展研究---广西恭城瑶族自治县红岩村的案例[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(6):9-17,110.
[30]王亚菲,瓦哈甫·哈力克,王芳,等.基于耦合模型的新疆旅游业-新型城镇化-生态环境协调关系量化分析[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2018,41(2):1-7.