河北省饶阳县富锌、硒特色土地及其生态效应评价
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摘要
锌和硒是人体必需的生命元素。本文以河北省饶阳县表层土壤和大众农作物小麦、玉米、葡萄、茄子及协同调查的根系土为研究对象,在对锌、硒、有机碳、pH等指标测试分析的基础上,开展了研究区以锌、硒为特色的土地资源及生态效应评价。结果表明:饶阳县城南部、同岳乡北部、留楚乡以及大尹村镇南部地区,分布有较大面积的富锌特色土地,锌元素主要来源于第四系沉积物。不同农作物对锌元素吸收能力大小顺序为小麦>玉米>茄子>葡萄,且农作物对锌的吸收能力与土壤中的有机碳呈负相关,与pH值呈正相关。在该地区所采36件小麦籽实样品中,有4件为富硒小麦,且小麦对硒的吸收能力与土壤中的pH值呈正相关,与有机碳含量呈负相关。研究结果对饶阳县开发利用特色土地资源,发展功能农业产业具有重要的参考价值。
Zinc and selenium are essential elements in life. Taking topsoil and crops with their soil-in-root as the study object, this paper analyses zinc, selenium, organic carbon, pH value and other elements, and evaluates the characteristic land resources and their ecological effects in Raoyang county of Hebei province. The results show there are a large area of soil rich in zinc, distrabuting in the south of Raoyang county town, north of Tongyue town, Liuchu town and the south of Dayincun town. And zinc in soils is mainly inherited from parent material of sediments. The absorbility of the zinc order was wheat > corn > eggplant > grapes, and the crops absorbility of zinc has a positive relationship with the pH value and a negatively relationship with the organic carbon in soil.While there are 4 wheats rich in selenium, and the absorbility of selenium has a positive relationship with p H value and a negatively relationship with the organic carbon in soil. This study has a important reference value for the utilization of characteristic land resources and development of functional agriculture industry in Raoyang county.
Zinc and selenium are essential elements in life. Taking topsoil and crops with their soil-in-root as the study object, this paper analyses zinc, selenium, organic carbon, pH value and other elements, and evaluates the characteristic land resources and their ecological effects in Raoyang county of Hebei province. The results show there are a large area of soil rich in zinc, distrabuting in the south of Raoyang county town, north of Tongyue town, Liuchu town and the south of Dayincun town. And zinc in soils is mainly inherited from parent material of sediments. The absorbility of the zinc order was wheat > corn > eggplant > grapes, and the crops absorbility of zinc has a positive relationship with the pH value and a negatively relationship with the organic carbon in soil.While there are 4 wheats rich in selenium, and the absorbility of selenium has a positive relationship with p H value and a negatively relationship with the organic carbon in soil. This study has a important reference value for the utilization of characteristic land resources and development of functional agriculture industry in Raoyang county.
引文
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[2]宁运旺,张永春,汪吉东,等.土壤-植物-人类系统中锌与富锌农产品的开发[J].江苏农业科学,2009,(3):1-4.
[3]Alina K P,Honry K P.Trace elements in soil and plants,CRC Press,London,1996.67-291.
[4]胡学玉,李学垣,谢振翅.富锌植物--植物营养遗传资源研究的新视点[J].湖北农业科学,1999,(6):31-34.
[5]胡婷,李文芳,聂亚文,等.张家界市土壤硒分布规律和富硒作物研究[J].农业现代化研究,2014,35(6):821-824.
[6]杜小凤,万鹰昕,王禹涵,等.富硒蔬菜及富硒机理研究进展[J].北方园艺,2015,(20):186-188.
[7]刘亚男,李彦爽,于卫红,等.河北省饶阳县土壤养分特征分析及分区施肥研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014,(3):12-17.
[8]张秀芝,马忠社,魏静,等.利用元素地球化学特征研究河北平原第四纪沉积环境的探讨与实践[J].地学前缘,2012,19(4):194-205.
[9]谷阳光,高富代.我国省会城市土壤重金属含量分布与健康风险评价[J].环境化学,2017,36(1):62-71.
[10]王美,李书田.肥料重金属含量状况及施肥对土壤和作物重金属富集的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014(2):466-480.
[11]李芳,钱秋芳.土壤重金属污染研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2011,17(10):80-82.
[12]王腾飞,谭长银,曹雪莹,等.长期施肥对土壤重金属积累和有效性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(2):257-263.
[13]李应生,李亚男,陈大清.硒的生物学功能及植物的富硒机理[J].湖北农学院学报,2003,23(6):476-480.
[14]陈铭,刘更另.高等植物的硒营养及在食物链中的作用(二)[J].土壤通报,1996,(4):185-188.
[15]朱薇,杨守祥,刘庆.影响植物富硒因素的研究进展[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,47(4):636-640.
[16]赵少华,宇万太,张璐,等.环境中硒的生物地球化学循环和营养调控及分异成因[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(10):1197-1203.
[17]王延亮,侯伟,侯占清,等.略论吉林省大骨节病与地质环境的关系[J].中国地质,2010,37(3):577-581.
[18]Fleming G A.Selenium in irish soils and plants.[J].Soil Science,1962,94(1):28-35.
[19]郑育锁,肖波,陈子学,等.天津市土壤有效锌含量状况及不同作物锌肥应用效果[J].中国农技推广,2014(2):41-43.
[20]丁疆华,舒强.土壤环境中镉、锌形态转化的探讨[J].城市环境与城市生态,2001,(2):47-49.
[21]徐明岗,张青,李菊梅.土壤锌自然消减的研究进展[J].生态环境,2004,(02):268-270.
[22]孙桂芳,杨光穗.土壤-植物系统中锌的研究进展[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2002,(02):22-30.
[23]Eich-Greatorex S,Sogn T A,Ogaard A F,et al.Plant availability of inorganic and organic selenium fertiliser as influenced by soil organic matter content and pH[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2007,79(3):221-231.
[24]骆永明.土壤环境与生态安全[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[25]李金峰,聂兆君,赵鹏,等.土壤-植物系统中硒营养的研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2016,47(5):649-656.
[26]尹宗义,王会峰,任蕊,等.陕西省石头河一带土壤及植物富硒特征[J].物探与化探,2014,38(2):349-353.
[27]郦逸根,徐静,李琰,等.浙江富硒土壤中硒赋存形态特征[J].物探与化探,2007,31(2):95-98.
[28]谢邦廷,贺灵,江官军,等.中国南方典型富硒区土壤硒有效性调控与评价[J].岩矿测试,2017,36(3):273-281.
[29]文帮勇,张涛亮,李西周,等.江西龙南地区富硒土壤资源开发可行性研究[J].中国地质,2014,41(1):256-263.
[30]李永华,王五一.硒的土壤环境化学研究进展[J].土壤通报,2002,33(3):230-233.
[31]樊海峰,温汉捷,凌宏文,等.表生环境中硒形态研究现状[J].地球与环境,2006,34(2):19-26.
[32]刘小明.土壤中硒的生物可利用性研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(9):120-123.
(1)张秀芝,马忠社,郭海全,等.河北省平原区及近岸海域多目标区域地球化学调查报告[R].河北省地质调查院.2009.
[2]宁运旺,张永春,汪吉东,等.土壤-植物-人类系统中锌与富锌农产品的开发[J].江苏农业科学,2009,(3):1-4.
[3]Alina K P,Honry K P.Trace elements in soil and plants,CRC Press,London,1996.67-291.
[4]胡学玉,李学垣,谢振翅.富锌植物--植物营养遗传资源研究的新视点[J].湖北农业科学,1999,(6):31-34.
[5]胡婷,李文芳,聂亚文,等.张家界市土壤硒分布规律和富硒作物研究[J].农业现代化研究,2014,35(6):821-824.
[6]杜小凤,万鹰昕,王禹涵,等.富硒蔬菜及富硒机理研究进展[J].北方园艺,2015,(20):186-188.
[7]刘亚男,李彦爽,于卫红,等.河北省饶阳县土壤养分特征分析及分区施肥研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014,(3):12-17.
[8]张秀芝,马忠社,魏静,等.利用元素地球化学特征研究河北平原第四纪沉积环境的探讨与实践[J].地学前缘,2012,19(4):194-205.
[9]谷阳光,高富代.我国省会城市土壤重金属含量分布与健康风险评价[J].环境化学,2017,36(1):62-71.
[10]王美,李书田.肥料重金属含量状况及施肥对土壤和作物重金属富集的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014(2):466-480.
[11]李芳,钱秋芳.土壤重金属污染研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2011,17(10):80-82.
[12]王腾飞,谭长银,曹雪莹,等.长期施肥对土壤重金属积累和有效性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(2):257-263.
[13]李应生,李亚男,陈大清.硒的生物学功能及植物的富硒机理[J].湖北农学院学报,2003,23(6):476-480.
[14]陈铭,刘更另.高等植物的硒营养及在食物链中的作用(二)[J].土壤通报,1996,(4):185-188.
[15]朱薇,杨守祥,刘庆.影响植物富硒因素的研究进展[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,47(4):636-640.
[16]赵少华,宇万太,张璐,等.环境中硒的生物地球化学循环和营养调控及分异成因[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(10):1197-1203.
[17]王延亮,侯伟,侯占清,等.略论吉林省大骨节病与地质环境的关系[J].中国地质,2010,37(3):577-581.
[18]Fleming G A.Selenium in irish soils and plants.[J].Soil Science,1962,94(1):28-35.
[19]郑育锁,肖波,陈子学,等.天津市土壤有效锌含量状况及不同作物锌肥应用效果[J].中国农技推广,2014(2):41-43.
[20]丁疆华,舒强.土壤环境中镉、锌形态转化的探讨[J].城市环境与城市生态,2001,(2):47-49.
[21]徐明岗,张青,李菊梅.土壤锌自然消减的研究进展[J].生态环境,2004,(02):268-270.
[22]孙桂芳,杨光穗.土壤-植物系统中锌的研究进展[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2002,(02):22-30.
[23]Eich-Greatorex S,Sogn T A,Ogaard A F,et al.Plant availability of inorganic and organic selenium fertiliser as influenced by soil organic matter content and pH[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2007,79(3):221-231.
[24]骆永明.土壤环境与生态安全[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[25]李金峰,聂兆君,赵鹏,等.土壤-植物系统中硒营养的研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2016,47(5):649-656.
[26]尹宗义,王会峰,任蕊,等.陕西省石头河一带土壤及植物富硒特征[J].物探与化探,2014,38(2):349-353.
[27]郦逸根,徐静,李琰,等.浙江富硒土壤中硒赋存形态特征[J].物探与化探,2007,31(2):95-98.
[28]谢邦廷,贺灵,江官军,等.中国南方典型富硒区土壤硒有效性调控与评价[J].岩矿测试,2017,36(3):273-281.
[29]文帮勇,张涛亮,李西周,等.江西龙南地区富硒土壤资源开发可行性研究[J].中国地质,2014,41(1):256-263.
[30]李永华,王五一.硒的土壤环境化学研究进展[J].土壤通报,2002,33(3):230-233.
[31]樊海峰,温汉捷,凌宏文,等.表生环境中硒形态研究现状[J].地球与环境,2006,34(2):19-26.
[32]刘小明.土壤中硒的生物可利用性研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(9):120-123.
(1)张秀芝,马忠社,郭海全,等.河北省平原区及近岸海域多目标区域地球化学调查报告[R].河北省地质调查院.2009.