摘要
维生素D在体内不止作为维生素,也可以作为激素发挥作用。它是一种可以调节钙磷代谢的固醇类衍生物,在心血管疾病、免疫调节、抗炎、癌症、生殖等各方面都能发挥一定的生物学作用。该生物学作用通常通过可溶性蛋白维生素D受体(VDR)来实现。VDR是一种位于靶细胞核内的转录因子,分布在人类各种系统组织中,包括女性生殖系统。近年有关维生素D与女性生殖系统的关系引起人们关注。维生素D一定程度上影响卵巢生理功能及女性生育力,同时与一些女性生殖系统疾病有关,如多囊卵巢综合征、子痫前期、子宫内膜异位症、妊娠期糖尿病等。现就维生素D缺乏与女性生殖系统关系的相关研究进行综述。
Vitamin D acts not only as a vitamin but also as a hormone. It is a sterol derivative that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Vitamin D can play some biological roles in cardiovascular diseases, immune regulation, anti-inflammatory, cancer and reproduction. The biological effects of vitamin D are usually mediated by the soluble protein, vitamin D receptor(VDR). VDR is a transcription factor located in the nucleus of target cells distributed in various human systems and tissues, including the female reproductive system.Recently, the relationship between vitamin D and the female reproduction attracted more and more attention.Vitamin D affects ovarian physiological function and female fertility to a certain extent, and is associated with some female reproductive diseases, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, pre-eclampsia, endometriosis, and gestational diabetes. The relationship between vitamin D deficiency and female reproductive system is briefly discussed in this review.
引文
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