含Cr低合金钢的CO_2腐蚀产物膜形成及机理研究进展
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摘要
针对含Cr低合金钢石油专用管的CO_2腐蚀产物膜,介绍了CO_2腐蚀产物膜的形成机理,总结了含Cr低合金钢的CO_2腐蚀产物膜的影响因素,其中包括Cr含量、温度、CO_2分压、pH值、腐蚀时间、Cl~-浓度、流速等对其腐蚀产物膜的影响,并对腐蚀产物膜的结构与成分进行总结,归类了缓蚀剂对含Cr低合金钢石油专用管的保护办法,以期为今后含Cr低合金钢的CO_2腐蚀产物膜的研究提供借鉴。
The formation and formation mechanism of CO_2 corrosion scale on Cr containing low alloy steel, known as Oil Country Tubular Goods(OCTG), were summarized, while the relevant influencing factors, such as the effect of temperature, chromium content, CO_2 partial pressure, pH value, Cl~- concentration, corrosion time and flow velocity etc.,on the formation of CO_2 corrosion scale on Cr containing low alloy steel were analyzed. In addition, the structure and composition of the corrosion scale were also summarized. Finally, the protective measures with corrosion inhibitors were classified in this paper, which would provide a reference for the research direction of the formation of CO_2 corrosion scale Cr containing low alloy steel in the future.
The formation and formation mechanism of CO_2 corrosion scale on Cr containing low alloy steel, known as Oil Country Tubular Goods(OCTG), were summarized, while the relevant influencing factors, such as the effect of temperature, chromium content, CO_2 partial pressure, pH value, Cl~- concentration, corrosion time and flow velocity etc.,on the formation of CO_2 corrosion scale on Cr containing low alloy steel were analyzed. In addition, the structure and composition of the corrosion scale were also summarized. Finally, the protective measures with corrosion inhibitors were classified in this paper, which would provide a reference for the research direction of the formation of CO_2 corrosion scale Cr containing low alloy steel in the future.
引文
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