中草药作为饲料添加剂防治弧菌的研究进展
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摘要
随着海水养殖集约化的快速发展,致病性弧菌引起的病害已被认为是海水鱼类和贝类养殖产业的"灾祸之源"。中草药含多种天然活性物质,既可以抑菌杀菌也能增强机体的免疫力,开发中草药防治水产养殖弧菌安全高效,当前已取得一定成效。文章就水产养殖弧菌的危害及致病机理、中草药对水产养殖弧菌的抑制作用、中草药防治水产养殖弧菌的机理、中草药在饲料中的添加方式4个方面进行陈述,以期为水产养殖弧菌性疾病的防治提供参考。
With the rapid development of intensive aquaculture, the disease caused by pathogenic Vibrio has been regarded as the "disaster source" of marine fish and shellfish farming industry. Chinese herbs contain a variety of natural active substances, which has the ability to restrain or sterilize the bacteria, to enhance the immunity of aquatic animals. Chinese herbs is safe and efficient to prevent and control pathogenic Vibrio in aquaculture, and some progress has been made. In order to provide reference for defence against pathogenic vibrios on aquaculture, in this paper, we summarized the harm and pathogenic mechanism of vibrio in aquaculture, the inhibitory effect of Chinese herbs on Vibrio in aquaculture, the mechanism of Chinese herbs against Vibrio in aquaculture, and the adding ways of Chinese herbs on feed.
With the rapid development of intensive aquaculture, the disease caused by pathogenic Vibrio has been regarded as the "disaster source" of marine fish and shellfish farming industry. Chinese herbs contain a variety of natural active substances, which has the ability to restrain or sterilize the bacteria, to enhance the immunity of aquatic animals. Chinese herbs is safe and efficient to prevent and control pathogenic Vibrio in aquaculture, and some progress has been made. In order to provide reference for defence against pathogenic vibrios on aquaculture, in this paper, we summarized the harm and pathogenic mechanism of vibrio in aquaculture, the inhibitory effect of Chinese herbs on Vibrio in aquaculture, the mechanism of Chinese herbs against Vibrio in aquaculture, and the adding ways of Chinese herbs on feed.
引文
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[20]刁菁,李乐,叶海斌,等.一种中草药复方和11种单方的体外抑菌效果及对大菱鲆肠道菌群的影响[J].水产科学,2018,37(4):433-440.
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[22]梁利国,阎斌伦,张晓君,等.常用中草药对4种病原弧菌体外抗菌效果的研究[J].渔业科学进展,2010,31(2):114-119.
[23]陈琛,王发秀,张赛乐,等.中草药对4种南美白对虾致病菌的抑制效果筛选[J].山东畜牧兽医,2015,36(1):11-12.
[24]王玉娥,邢晨光,王国良.5种海洋致病弧菌对34种中草药敏感性的测定[J].水产科学,2008,27(5):221-225.
[25]陆志款.一种复方中草药对红笛鲷肠道菌群的影响[J].江西水产科技,2013(3):4-8.
[26]谢丽玲,赵水灵,成凯,等.大黄等5种中草药对两种锯缘青蟹致病菌的体外抑菌活性[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(6):3635-3637.
[27]周辉,周洪琪.中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、免疫功能的影响[J].河北渔业,2008(9):44-48.
[28]孟庆大,杨海燕,付本懂,等.中草药免疫增强剂在刺参养殖中的应用研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2008,2:38-39.
[29]丛山,邹宁,吕建涛,等.中药制剂对鳗弧菌感染草鱼抗病性的研究[J].科技信息,2010(31):447,452.
[30]郭珺.三种中草药提取物在刺参养殖中的研究与应用[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2015.
[2]Austin B,Austin D A.Bacterial fish pathogens:disease of farmed and wild fish[M].New York-Chichester:Springer-Praxis Publishing,2007:99.
[3]Li GF,Zhao DH,Huang L,et al.Identification and phylogenetic analysis of Vibrio vulnificus isolated from diseased Trachinotus ovatus in cage mariculture[J].Aquaculture,2006,26(1):17-25.
[4]马爱敏,闫茂仓,常维山,等.黄姑鱼创伤弧菌的分离和鉴定[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2008,24(10):960-964.
[5]黎炯,叶星,卢迈新,等.罗非鱼创伤弧菌的分离鉴定和药敏试验[J].江西农业大学学报,2011,33(5):965-970.
[6]Wu F,Tang K,Yuan M,et al.Studies on bacterial pathogens isolated from diseased torafugu(Takifugu rubripes)cultured in marine industrial recirculation aquaculture system in Shandong Province,China[J].Aquac Res.,2015,46(3):736-744.
[7]Levican A,Avenda?o-Herrera R.Bacteria associated with mass mortality of post-larvae of red conger eel(Genypterus chilensis)cultured in a Chilean farm[J].Bull.Eur.Assoc.Fish Pathol.,2015,35(5):162-169.
[8]任燕,王庆,王英英,等.黄金卿源霍乱弧菌的分离鉴定及毒力检测[J].中国预防兽医学报,2017,39(11):891-896.
[9]曹海鹏,温乐夫,周桂娴,等.南美白对虾白便综合征病原霍乱弧菌的分离与药敏试验[J].动物医学进展,2016,37(2):128-132.
[10]苏振霞,肖辉,单娟娟,等.十六种中草药提取物对鳗弧菌体外抑菌作用的研究[J].淡水渔业,2008,38(6):73-75.
[11]王洪彬,朱利霞,张志强,等.中草药水提物对创伤弧菌的体外抑菌作用研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018,(10):177-180.
[12]樊英,盖春蕾,王晓璐,等.中草药抑制剂对中国对虾致病菌哈维氏弧菌的抑制效果[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,43(6):657-661.
[13]王洪彬,靳晓敏,朱利霞,等.中草药对哈维氏弧菌体外抑菌试验[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(12):102-104.
[14]郑天伦,王国良,金珊.网箱养殖大黄鱼弧菌病的中草药防治[J].水产科学,2005,24(2):24-25.
[15]陈辉,张其中.100种中草药对溶藻弧菌的体外抑菌实验[J].中国预防兽医学报,2012,34(6):452-455.
[16]刘克奉.6种中草药对2株致病菌的抑菌效果比较[J].水产养殖,2013,34(10):49-54.
[17]冯锐基,庞欢瑛,黄郁葱,等.五倍子和石榴皮对溶藻弧菌及其生物膜的体外抑制作用[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(11):1-3,11.
[18]王印庚,冷敏,陈霞,等.中草药对刺参腐皮综合征病原菌的体外抑菌试验[J].渔业科学进展,2009,30(2):1-7.
[19]闫茂仓,陈少波,单乐州,等.22味中草药对创伤弧菌和灿烂弧菌体外抑菌作用筛选[J].水生态学杂志,2010,3(2):95-98.
[20]刁菁,李乐,叶海斌,等.一种中草药复方和11种单方的体外抑菌效果及对大菱鲆肠道菌群的影响[J].水产科学,2018,37(4):433-440.
[21]贾春红.抗致病性弧菌及希瓦氏菌有效中药与方剂的筛选、抗菌机理研究[D].广州:广东海洋大学,2013.
[22]梁利国,阎斌伦,张晓君,等.常用中草药对4种病原弧菌体外抗菌效果的研究[J].渔业科学进展,2010,31(2):114-119.
[23]陈琛,王发秀,张赛乐,等.中草药对4种南美白对虾致病菌的抑制效果筛选[J].山东畜牧兽医,2015,36(1):11-12.
[24]王玉娥,邢晨光,王国良.5种海洋致病弧菌对34种中草药敏感性的测定[J].水产科学,2008,27(5):221-225.
[25]陆志款.一种复方中草药对红笛鲷肠道菌群的影响[J].江西水产科技,2013(3):4-8.
[26]谢丽玲,赵水灵,成凯,等.大黄等5种中草药对两种锯缘青蟹致病菌的体外抑菌活性[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(6):3635-3637.
[27]周辉,周洪琪.中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、免疫功能的影响[J].河北渔业,2008(9):44-48.
[28]孟庆大,杨海燕,付本懂,等.中草药免疫增强剂在刺参养殖中的应用研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2008,2:38-39.
[29]丛山,邹宁,吕建涛,等.中药制剂对鳗弧菌感染草鱼抗病性的研究[J].科技信息,2010(31):447,452.
[30]郭珺.三种中草药提取物在刺参养殖中的研究与应用[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2015.