环境损害鉴定评估技术研究综述
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摘要
随着新环境保护法以及环境刑事犯罪、环境公益诉讼、环境侵权民事诉讼相关司法解释的出台,环境管理部门在处置环境纠纷和环境事件以及环境诉讼部门在判罚环境案件时,均面临大量的与环境损害相关的专业性问题,环境损害鉴定评估、环境损害司法鉴定工作在这样的背景下得到确立并快速发展。本文全面分析了环境损害鉴定评估工作可能采用的技术方法或手段,重点对13种调查监测技术方法、溯源技术方法、模型技术方法、环境价值量化技术方法的研究进展与应用实例进行了介绍,为环境损害鉴定评估从业人员提供基本方法与工具参考。
Great progress has been made in China's environmental legislation. New environmental laws were enacted, as well as legislative explanations regarding criminal cases of environmental pollution, environmental public interest litigations and tort litigations. Meanwhile, both environmental administrations and justice departments are facing increasing technical challenges in assessing environmental damages and handling the disputes when environmental incidents occur. The field of environmental damage assessment has been advanced with the push from practical needs in China. The research reviews methodologies applied in the field and focuses on thirteen commonly used methods in the process of damage assessment,including survey and monitoring, tracing contamination, modeling and quantifying damage and the application of the relevant methodologies. The goal of the review is to provide an inclusive toolbox and reference for practitioners in environmental damage assessment.
Great progress has been made in China's environmental legislation. New environmental laws were enacted, as well as legislative explanations regarding criminal cases of environmental pollution, environmental public interest litigations and tort litigations. Meanwhile, both environmental administrations and justice departments are facing increasing technical challenges in assessing environmental damages and handling the disputes when environmental incidents occur. The field of environmental damage assessment has been advanced with the push from practical needs in China. The research reviews methodologies applied in the field and focuses on thirteen commonly used methods in the process of damage assessment,including survey and monitoring, tracing contamination, modeling and quantifying damage and the application of the relevant methodologies. The goal of the review is to provide an inclusive toolbox and reference for practitioners in environmental damage assessment.
引文
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