基于社会性弱势群体需求的居住区景观设计
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摘要
文章通过分析我国社会性弱势群体的心理特征及休闲游憩需求,结合山东省聊城市陈口家园回迁居住区案例,提出服务于社会性弱势群体的居住区景观设计策略,即建议居住区景观设计应结合环境心理学,在设施设置、景观空间营造、植物设计与配置等方面采取相应的设计对策,以期为国内以社会性弱势群体为主要使用者的居住区景观设计提供借鉴。
The full usage requirements that the socially disadvantaged groups( SDGs) in China have for urban public landscape are often ignored. The paper analyzed the psychological characteristics of the SDGs in China and their needs of leisure and recreation,and proposed several suggestions for landscape design of the areas where the SDGs reside. Based on the case of relocation of Chenkou Home in Liaocheng,the paper suggested that the environmental psychology should be applied to the design of residential landscape. Furthermore,the design strategy should be taken in accordance with facilities setting-up,landscape space construction,and the design and configuration of plants.This study was aimed to provide references for landscape design of residential area mainly inhabited by SDGs in China.
The full usage requirements that the socially disadvantaged groups( SDGs) in China have for urban public landscape are often ignored. The paper analyzed the psychological characteristics of the SDGs in China and their needs of leisure and recreation,and proposed several suggestions for landscape design of the areas where the SDGs reside. Based on the case of relocation of Chenkou Home in Liaocheng,the paper suggested that the environmental psychology should be applied to the design of residential landscape. Furthermore,the design strategy should be taken in accordance with facilities setting-up,landscape space construction,and the design and configuration of plants.This study was aimed to provide references for landscape design of residential area mainly inhabited by SDGs in China.
引文
[1]吴玉萍.社会性弱势群体犯罪之生成模式:基于犯罪化学反应方程式的分析[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,43(4):100-107,161.
[2]杨震,徐苗.消费时代城市公共空间的特点及其理论批判[J].城市规划学刊,2011(3):87-95.
[3]余慧.“绿色”概念下的居住区景观解析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2010,36(5):215-217.
[4]黄大熹,黄子婕.社会性弱势群体政策参与必要性分析[J].求索,2011(3):82-83,200.
[5]张乃仁.转型时期社会性弱势群体的权益保障[J].江淮论坛,2015(4):67-71.
[6]庞永红,郭笑雨.论中国社会性弱势群体的伦理关怀:基于马克思社会器官理论视角[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2015,21(5):172-177.
[7]龙赟,张平,李亚.试论山地居住区景观的塑造:以济南银丰山庄的景观规划设计为例[J].中国园林,2004,20(10):28-31.
[8]李志国,孙静,曹宁,等.江南私家园林造园艺术在现代居住区设计中的延伸:以西安交通大学曲江新村居住区景观设计为例[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(3):220-223,244.
[9]高力强,白洁媛.雨水花园在居住区景观设计中的应用:以石家庄淳茂生态城为例[J].给水排水,2017,53(S1):166-169.
[10]沈莉颖,王仲巍.居住区宜人景观空间尺度探析———以青岛鲁信长春花园为例[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(1):191-195,200.
[11]贾香花.弱势群体的心理困境及消解策略[J].河南社会科学,2008(3):163-165.
[12]QUINE S,KENDIG H,RUSSELL C,et al.Health promotion forsocially disadvantaged groups:the case of homeless older men inAustralia.[J].Health Promotion International,2004,19(2):157-165.
[13]解永庆,荆锋,杜澍.基于社区视角的弱势群体生活质量研究[J].城市规划,2014,38(S2):59-66
[14]万兰芳,向德平.精准扶贫方略下的农村弱势群体减贫研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,33(5):46-53.
[15]王剑利,庄孔韶,宋雷鸣.农村扶贫工作中的弱势群体识别问题[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,32(2):91-97.
[16]章雪.农民工弱势群体社会资本的缺失与重构[J].理论导刊,2017(12):62-67.
[17]银周妮,王宁,向振华.论城市公共空间景观层面的引导和控制[J].四川建筑科学研究,2010,36(2):295-297.
[18]GIFFORD R.Environmental psychology:Principles and practice.[J]. Environmental Psychology Principles&Practice,1987(4):53.
[19]谭焱文,禹雄峰,贾嘉,等.植物景观空间情感化设计[J].北方园艺,2015(23):93-96.
[20]孙福君,周孟,闫永庆.园林空间中园椅的综合研究分析[J].北方园艺,2008(7):180-183.
[21]JI JIANLE,SONG LI. Research on Design Methods of Small-Sized Landscape Facilities in Urban Public Recreational Spaces[J].International Journal of Energy and Environment,2014(8):100-107.
[22]陈义勇,刘卫斌.使用者行为视角的城市大型公共空间设计研究:以深圳北中轴广场为例[J].中国园林,2015,31(7):108-112.
[2]杨震,徐苗.消费时代城市公共空间的特点及其理论批判[J].城市规划学刊,2011(3):87-95.
[3]余慧.“绿色”概念下的居住区景观解析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2010,36(5):215-217.
[4]黄大熹,黄子婕.社会性弱势群体政策参与必要性分析[J].求索,2011(3):82-83,200.
[5]张乃仁.转型时期社会性弱势群体的权益保障[J].江淮论坛,2015(4):67-71.
[6]庞永红,郭笑雨.论中国社会性弱势群体的伦理关怀:基于马克思社会器官理论视角[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2015,21(5):172-177.
[7]龙赟,张平,李亚.试论山地居住区景观的塑造:以济南银丰山庄的景观规划设计为例[J].中国园林,2004,20(10):28-31.
[8]李志国,孙静,曹宁,等.江南私家园林造园艺术在现代居住区设计中的延伸:以西安交通大学曲江新村居住区景观设计为例[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(3):220-223,244.
[9]高力强,白洁媛.雨水花园在居住区景观设计中的应用:以石家庄淳茂生态城为例[J].给水排水,2017,53(S1):166-169.
[10]沈莉颖,王仲巍.居住区宜人景观空间尺度探析———以青岛鲁信长春花园为例[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(1):191-195,200.
[11]贾香花.弱势群体的心理困境及消解策略[J].河南社会科学,2008(3):163-165.
[12]QUINE S,KENDIG H,RUSSELL C,et al.Health promotion forsocially disadvantaged groups:the case of homeless older men inAustralia.[J].Health Promotion International,2004,19(2):157-165.
[13]解永庆,荆锋,杜澍.基于社区视角的弱势群体生活质量研究[J].城市规划,2014,38(S2):59-66
[14]万兰芳,向德平.精准扶贫方略下的农村弱势群体减贫研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,33(5):46-53.
[15]王剑利,庄孔韶,宋雷鸣.农村扶贫工作中的弱势群体识别问题[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,32(2):91-97.
[16]章雪.农民工弱势群体社会资本的缺失与重构[J].理论导刊,2017(12):62-67.
[17]银周妮,王宁,向振华.论城市公共空间景观层面的引导和控制[J].四川建筑科学研究,2010,36(2):295-297.
[18]GIFFORD R.Environmental psychology:Principles and practice.[J]. Environmental Psychology Principles&Practice,1987(4):53.
[19]谭焱文,禹雄峰,贾嘉,等.植物景观空间情感化设计[J].北方园艺,2015(23):93-96.
[20]孙福君,周孟,闫永庆.园林空间中园椅的综合研究分析[J].北方园艺,2008(7):180-183.
[21]JI JIANLE,SONG LI. Research on Design Methods of Small-Sized Landscape Facilities in Urban Public Recreational Spaces[J].International Journal of Energy and Environment,2014(8):100-107.
[22]陈义勇,刘卫斌.使用者行为视角的城市大型公共空间设计研究:以深圳北中轴广场为例[J].中国园林,2015,31(7):108-112.