Effect of photoperiod on development and reproduction of Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera:Plataspidae)
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摘要
Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera: Plataspidae) continually outbreaks due to suitable photoperiod in recent years. Effect of photoperiod on growth, development and reproduction of M. cribraria were assessed in this study. Results indicated that developmental duration, nutrient accumulation efficiency, and adult fecundity of M. cribraria were significantly different under 6 photoperiodical conditions. Developmental duration of nymph stage gradually tended to be shorter as day time increase. Body weights of 5 th instar nymphs for 16 h and 4 h day time photoperiods were 5.2 mg and 4.6 mg, respectively. Moreover, longevity of adults tended to be longer as day time increase. However, for the short day photoperiod(4 L:20 D and 8 L:16 D), population showed no reproductive behaviors. Index of population trend increased with photoperiod extension and adults showed stronger reproductive capacity and longer longevity. This research identified the favorable photoperiodical conditions before outbreak. It may provided reference for ecological adaptability of M. cribraria, and contribute to the scientific basis for forecasting and controlling of M. cribraria.
Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera: Plataspidae) continually outbreaks due to suitable photoperiod in recent years. Effect of photoperiod on growth, development and reproduction of M. cribraria were assessed in this study. Results indicated that developmental duration, nutrient accumulation efficiency, and adult fecundity of M. cribraria were significantly different under 6 photoperiodical conditions. Developmental duration of nymph stage gradually tended to be shorter as day time increase. Body weights of 5 th instar nymphs for 16 h and 4 h day time photoperiods were 5.2 mg and 4.6 mg, respectively. Moreover, longevity of adults tended to be longer as day time increase. However, for the short day photoperiod(4 L:20 D and 8 L:16 D), population showed no reproductive behaviors. Index of population trend increased with photoperiod extension and adults showed stronger reproductive capacity and longer longevity. This research identified the favorable photoperiodical conditions before outbreak. It may provided reference for ecological adaptability of M. cribraria, and contribute to the scientific basis for forecasting and controlling of M. cribraria.
Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera: Plataspidae) continually outbreaks due to suitable photoperiod in recent years. Effect of photoperiod on growth, development and reproduction of M. cribraria were assessed in this study. Results indicated that developmental duration, nutrient accumulation efficiency, and adult fecundity of M. cribraria were significantly different under 6 photoperiodical conditions. Developmental duration of nymph stage gradually tended to be shorter as day time increase. Body weights of 5 th instar nymphs for 16 h and 4 h day time photoperiods were 5.2 mg and 4.6 mg, respectively. Moreover, longevity of adults tended to be longer as day time increase. However, for the short day photoperiod(4 L:20 D and 8 L:16 D), population showed no reproductive behaviors. Index of population trend increased with photoperiod extension and adults showed stronger reproductive capacity and longer longevity. This research identified the favorable photoperiodical conditions before outbreak. It may provided reference for ecological adaptability of M. cribraria, and contribute to the scientific basis for forecasting and controlling of M. cribraria.
引文
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Blount J.L.,Buntin G.D.,Roberts P.M.2016.Effect of planting date and maturity group on soybean yield response to injury by Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera:Plataspidae).J Econ Entomol.109(1):207-212.doi:10.1093/jee/tov314.
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Cui J.,Zhu S.Y.,Bi R.,Xu W.,Gao Y.,Shi S.S.2018.Effect of temperature on the development,survival,and fecundity of Heliothis viriplaca(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).JEcon Entomol.111(4):1940-1946.doi:10.1093/jee/toy151.
Cui J.,Zhu S.Y.,Gao Y.,Bi R.,Xu Z.,Shi S.S.2019.Comparative transcriptome analysis of Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera:Plataspidae)in response to high-temperature stress.J Econ Entomol.112(1):407-415.doi:10.1093/jee/toy330.
Del Pozo-Valdivia A.I.,Seiter N.J.,Reisig D.D.,Greene J.K.,Reay-Jones F.P.F.,Bacheler J.S.2016.Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera:Plataspidae)population dynamics in soybeans as influenced by planting date,maturity group,and insecticide use.J Econ Entomol.109(3):1141-1155.doi:10.1093/jee/tow020.
Deng X.X.,Wang J.G.,Jiang H.L.,He Z.M.,Ma T.W.,Peng J.2012.Study of the adaptability of the Potato Beetles’natural population to photoperiod.J Shihezi University(Nat.Sci.).30(2):157-161.doi:10.13880/j.cnki.65-1174/n.2012.02.006.
Fantinou A.A.,Tsitsipis J.A.,Karandinos M.G.1996.Effects of short-and long-day photoperiods on growth and development of Sesamia nonagrioides(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Environ Entomol.25(6):1337-1343.doi:10.1093/ee/25.6.1337.
Fantinou A.A.,Perdikis D.C.,Zota K.F.2004.Reproductive responses to photoperiod and temperature by diapausing and nondiapausing populations of Sesamia nonagrioides Lef.(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Physiol Entomol.29(2):169-175.doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2004.00381.x.
Gao Y.,Shi S.S.,Xu M.L.,Cui J.2018.Current research on soybean pest management in China.Oil Crop Sci.3(4):215-227.doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-2428.2018.04.002.
Gardner W.A.,Peeler H.B.,LaForest J.,Roberts P.M.,Sparks A.N.,Greene J.K.,Reisig D.,Suiter D.R.,Bacheler J.S.,Kidd K.,et al.2013.Confirmed distribution and occurrence of Megacopta cribraria(F.)(Hemiptera:Heteroptera:Plataspidae)in the southeastern United States.J Entomol Sci.48(2):118-127.doi:10.18474/0749-8004-48.2.118.
Golec J.R.,Hu X.P.,Ray C.H.,Woodley N.E.2013.Strongygaster triangulifera(Diptera:Tachinidae)as a parasitoid of adults of the invasive Megacopta cribraria(Heteroptera:Plataspidae)in Alabama.J Entomol Sci.48(4):352-354.doi:10.18474/0749-8004-48.4.352.
Grant J.I.,Lamp W.O.2017.Cold tolerance of Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera:Plataspidae):an invasive pest of soybeans.Environ Entomol.46(6):1406-1414.doi:10.1093/ee/nvx142.
Han T.F.2016.Research on the sustainable development strategy of China’s modern agricultural industry(Soybean volume).Beijing.China Agricultural Press.
Hao Z.P.,Zhao Y.Q.,Yuan Z.Q.,Shi Z.H.2013.Effects of photoperiod on body size and hormone titres relating to diapause regulation in Cotesia vestalis(Hymenoptera:Braconidae).Can Entomol.145(4):369-386.doi:10.4039/tce.2013.6.
Hoshino K.,Adati T.,Olson D.M.,Takasu K.2017.Seasonal occurrence and interspecific interactions of egg parasitoids of Megacopta cribraria(Heteroptera:Plataspidae)in Japan.Environ Entomol.46(3):487-493.doi:10.1093/ee/nvx060.
Jenkins T.M.,Eaton T.D.2011.Population genetic baseline of the first plataspid stink bug symbiosis(Hemiptera:Heteroptera:Plataspidae)reported in North America.Insects.2(3):264-272.doi:10.3390/insects2030264.
Jr.J.E.E.,Ames L.M.,Suiter D.R.,Jenkins T.M.,Rider D.A.,Halbert S.E.2010.Occurrence of the old world bug Megacopta cribraria(Fabricius)(Heteroptera:Plataspidae)in Georgia:a serious home invader and potential legume pest.Insecta Mundi.0121:1-11.doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/11/050.
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