人力资本对绿色创新系统创新绩效的影响研究——基于我国制造业的DEA-Tobit分析
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摘要
结合国家绿色创新发展和人才强国战略,根据2009—2016年我国制造业28个行业的面板数据,运用DEA模型评价我国制造业绿色创新系统创新绩效,并选取外商直接投资和产业结构作为控制变量,通过建立Tobit回归模型,分析人力资本的2个维度对我国制造业绿色创新系统创新绩效的影响。研究发现:规模效率偏低是制约我国制造业绿色创新系统创新绩效提升的主要原因;人力资本水平与人力资本投资对我国制造业绿色创新系统创新绩效有显著的负向影响,且人力资本水平的影响效果更显著。基于研究结论,提出提升我国制造业绿色创新系统创新绩效的建议。
Combining China's green innovation development and strategy of strengthening China with talented people, this paper takes human capital as the research perspective, selecting the panel data of 28 industries of China's manufacturing industry from 2009—2016, utilizing the DEA model to evaluate the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system. And the two control variables of foreign direct investment, industrial structure are introduced. By establishing Tobit regression model, the paper analyzes the effect of two dimensions of human capital on China's manufacturing green innovation system innovation performance. The result shows that the low level scale efficiency is the main factor of restricting the improvement of the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system. Human capital level and human capital investment have a significant negative effect on the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system, and the level of human capital has more obvious effects. This paper puts forward some suggestions on promoting the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system based on research conclusions.
Combining China's green innovation development and strategy of strengthening China with talented people, this paper takes human capital as the research perspective, selecting the panel data of 28 industries of China's manufacturing industry from 2009—2016, utilizing the DEA model to evaluate the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system. And the two control variables of foreign direct investment, industrial structure are introduced. By establishing Tobit regression model, the paper analyzes the effect of two dimensions of human capital on China's manufacturing green innovation system innovation performance. The result shows that the low level scale efficiency is the main factor of restricting the improvement of the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system. Human capital level and human capital investment have a significant negative effect on the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system, and the level of human capital has more obvious effects. This paper puts forward some suggestions on promoting the innovation performance of China's manufacturing green innovation system based on research conclusions.
引文
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[3] 宋涛,荣婷婷.人力资本的集聚和溢出效应对绿色生产的影响分析[J].江淮论坛,2016(3):46.
[4] FU X.Foreign direct investment,absorptive capacity and regional innovation capabilities:evidence from China [J].Oxford Development Studies,2008(36):89.
[5] 卢进勇,杨杰,邵海燕.外商直接投资、人力资本与中国环境污染:基于249个城市数据的分位数回归分析[J].国际贸易问题,2014(4):118.
[6] VANDENBUSSCHE J,AGHION P,MEGHIR C.Growth,distance to frontier and composition of human capital[J].Journal of Economic Growth,2006,11(2):97.
[7] KURTZ,BROOKS.Conditioning the “resource curse”:globalization,human capital,and growth in oil rich nations[J].Comparative Political Studies,2011,44(6):747.
[8] 赵领娣,张磊,徐乐,等.人力资本、产业结构调整与绿色发展效率的作用机制[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(11):106.
[9] 彭国华.我国地区全要素生产率与人力资本构成[J].中国工业经济,2007(2):52.
[10] PARGAL S,WHEELER D.Informal regulation of industrial pollution in developing countries:evidence from Indonesia [J].Journal of Political Economy,1996,104(6):1314.
[11] LAN J,KAKINAKA M,HUANG X.Foreign direct investment,human capital and environmental pollution in China[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2012,51(2):255.
[12] GREENE W H.On the asymptotic bias of the ordinary least squares estimator of the Tobit model[J].Econometrical,1981,49(2):505.
[13] 张文宇,于琦,杨风霞,等.创新驱动战略下区域制造业绿色创新能力评价:基于30个地区数据的复杂网络建模分析[J].工业技术经济,2018,37(8):87.
[14] 冯志军.中国工业企业绿色创新效率研究[J].中国科技论坛,2013(2):82.
[15] 罗良文,梁圣蓉.国际研发资本技术溢出对中国绿色创新效率的空间效应[J].经济管理,2017,39(3):21.
[16] KIRCHHOFF B A,ARMINGTON C,HASAN.The influence of R&D expenditures on new firm formation and economic growth [J].Washington,DC National Commission on Entrepreneurship,2012,8(15):424.
[17] 朱鹏颐,刘东华,黄新焕.动态视角下城市科技创新效率评价研究:以福建九地级市为例[J].科研管理,2017,38(6):43.
[18] LYONS A C,RACHLIS M,SCHERPF E.What's in a score?Differences in consumers'credit knowledge using OLS and quantile regressions[J].Journal of Consumer Affairs,2007,41(2):223.