创新生产的空间效应与结构效应
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摘要
本文考察了知识在区域内外和行业内外的溢出效应。基于全国各地区经济普查数据,将空间邻近区域交互作用的原理拓展到行业结构以及创新投入结构,进而将各个维度的结构效应有机融合到空间计量模型。实证结果表明区域结构、行业结构和创新投入结构在知识溢出过程中均发挥显著作用,存在显著的空间效应;在促进创新产出的政策取向上,中央政府和地方政府之间存在明显的冲突。
This paper investigates the knowledge spillover effects both inside and outside of region and industry. Based on the Economic Census data in all regions throughout China,this paper expands the principle of interaction between adjacent areas to the industry structure and the innovation investment structure,and integrates the structure effects from all dimensions into the spatial econometric model.The empirical results show that the regional structure,the industry structure and the innovation investment structure play significant roles in the process of spatial knowledge spillovers and show significant spatial effects; there are obvious conflicts between the central government and the local governments in the orientation of promoting the innovation output policy.
This paper investigates the knowledge spillover effects both inside and outside of region and industry. Based on the Economic Census data in all regions throughout China,this paper expands the principle of interaction between adjacent areas to the industry structure and the innovation investment structure,and integrates the structure effects from all dimensions into the spatial econometric model.The empirical results show that the regional structure,the industry structure and the innovation investment structure play significant roles in the process of spatial knowledge spillovers and show significant spatial effects; there are obvious conflicts between the central government and the local governments in the orientation of promoting the innovation output policy.
引文
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[15]Gibbons S.,Overman H.G.Mostly Pointless Spatial Econometrics?[J].Journal of Regional Science,2012,52(2):172-191
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[19]Autant-Bernard C.,Fadairo M.,Massard N.Knowledge Diffusion and Innovation Policies within the European Regions:Challenges Based on Recent Empirical Evidence[J].Research Policy,2013,42(1):196-210
[20]Czarnitzki D.,Ebersberger B.,Fier A.The Relationship between R&D Collaboration,Subsidies and R&D Performance:Empirical Evidence from Finland and Germany[J].Journal of Applied Econometrics,2007,22(7):1347-1366
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[22]Henderson V.,Kuncoro A.,Turner M.Industrial Development in Cities[J].Journal of Political Economy,1995,103(5):1067-1090
[2]李响,严广乐,蔡靖婧.多层次治理框架下的区域科技创新系统治理——理论、实践比较及对中国的启示[J].研究与发展管理,2013,25(1):104-114
[3]李婧,管莉花.区域创新效率的空间集聚及其地区差异——来自中国的实证[J].管理评论,2014,26(8):127-134
[4]Lesage J.,Pace R.K.Introduction to Spatial Econometrics[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press,2009
[5]Feldman M.P.The New Economics of Innovation,Spillovers and Agglomeration:A Review of Empirical Studies[J].Economics of Innovation and New Technology,1999,8(12):5-25
[6]Combes P.P.,Mayer T.,Thisse J.F.Economic Geography:The Integration of Regions and Nations[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press,2008
[7]Glaeser E.L.,Kallal H.D.,Scheinkman J.A.,et al.Growth in Cities[J].Journal of Political Economy,1992,100(6):1126-1152
[8]李琳,雒道政.多维邻近性与创新:西方研究回顾与展望[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):1-7
[9]Molina-Morales F.X.,García-Villaverde P.M.,Parra-Requena G.Geographical and Cognitive Proximity Effects on Innovation Performance in SMEs:A Way Through Knowledge Acquisition[J].International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,2014,10(2):231-251
[10]Autant-Bernard C.,Lesage J.P.Quantifying Knowledge Spillovers Using Spatial Econometric Models[J].Journal of Regional Science,2011,51(3):471-496
[11]Autant-Bernard C.,Fadairo M.,Massard N.Knowledge Diffusion and Innovation Policies within the European Regions:Challenges Based on Recent Empirical Evidence[J].Research Policy,2013,42(1):196-210
[12]Autant-Bernard C.Spatial Econometrics of Innovation:Recent Contributions and Research Perspectives[J].Spatial Economic Analysis,2012,7(4):403-419
[13]Hazir C.S.,Autant-Bernard C.Determinants of Cross-regional R&D Collaboration:Some Empirical Evidence from Europe in Biotechnology[J].The Annals of Regional Science,2014,53(2):369-393
[14]程叶青,王哲野,马靖.中国区域创新的时空动态分析[J].地理学报,2015,69(12):1779-1789
[15]Gibbons S.,Overman H.G.Mostly Pointless Spatial Econometrics?[J].Journal of Regional Science,2012,52(2):172-191
[16]Anselin L.Thirty Years of Spatial Econometrics[J].Papers in Regional Science,2010,89(1):3-25
[17]Beaudry C.,Schiffauerova A.Who’s Right,Marshall or Jacobs?The Localization Versus Urbanization Debate[J].Research Policy,2009,38(2):318-337
[18]Lesage J.P.,Pace R.K.Handbook of Regional Science[M].Berlin:Springer,2014
[19]Autant-Bernard C.,Fadairo M.,Massard N.Knowledge Diffusion and Innovation Policies within the European Regions:Challenges Based on Recent Empirical Evidence[J].Research Policy,2013,42(1):196-210
[20]Czarnitzki D.,Ebersberger B.,Fier A.The Relationship between R&D Collaboration,Subsidies and R&D Performance:Empirical Evidence from Finland and Germany[J].Journal of Applied Econometrics,2007,22(7):1347-1366
[21]白俊红,蒋伏心.协同创新,空间关联与区域创新绩效[J].经济研究,2015,50(7):174-187
[22]Henderson V.,Kuncoro A.,Turner M.Industrial Development in Cities[J].Journal of Political Economy,1995,103(5):1067-1090