摘要
目的对比即刻种植和传统种植技术两种手术方式对患者术后疼痛的影响。方法将80例后牙区需行种植手术的患者,按即刻种植与传统种植分为2组,采用疼痛数字评分法记录患者术后3 d的疼痛值。结果即刻种植组与传统种植组的术后评分,除术后2 h的疼痛强度差异有统计学意义(P=0.046)以外,其余各时段以及疼痛峰值差异均无统计学意义。结论即刻种植与传统种植相比,术后疼痛强度无显著差异,但即刻种植的早期术后疼痛反应更为明显,可提前给予相应的疼痛控制。
Objective To compare the effect of immediate implant or traditional implant on postoperative pain.Methods Eighty patients asking for dental implant surgery in posterior teeth were included. The patients were divided into two groups by immediate implants and traditional implants. They were requested to evaluate the pain intensity using numerical rating scale for 3 days post-surgery and recorded the pain value. Results There was no significant difference in postoperative pain intensity between immediate implant group and traditional implant group, except for the pain intensity at 2 hours post-surgery(P=0.046). Conclusion Compared with traditional implant, immediate implant had no significant difference in postoperative pain intensity, but the early postoperative pain response of immediate implant was more obvious, and appropriate pain control can be given in advance.
引文
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