摘要
以活性污泥中分离的石油降解菌为研究对象,通过物理吸附将其固定在不同天然载体上,研究天然载体及改性载体固定菌剂对石油废水的降解效果,探索制备固定化菌剂所需条件.结果表明,载体固定化菌种降解效果好于游离菌种降解效果,其中以凹凸棒石(ATP)固定化菌种降解效果最好,达到39.74%,比游离菌种降解效果提高了12%;对ATP进行不同方式改性,以先碱改后酸改的凹凸棒石(NH-ATP)降解效果最好(48.96%).在固定化时,每1g NH-ATP加入3.5g海藻酸钠作为粘合剂,固定化时间为21h,pH为7,温度为31℃,在浓度为1g/L的石油中,降解效果为60.54%,载体含菌量为1.29×1010CFU/g.
Taking the oil-degrading bacteria isolated from the activated sludge as the research object,and immobilized on different natural carriers by physical adsorption.The degradation of petroleum wastewater is studied by natural carrier and modified carrier,and the degradation conditions of petroleum wastewater were explored.The experimental results show that the degrading effect of immobilized bacteria is better than that of free bacteria,and the best degrading effect is attained by immobilized strains of attapulgite(39.74%),degradation effect than the free bacteria increased by 12%;ATP is modified by different ways,NH-ATP which is alkaline modification firstly and then acid-modified has the best effection(48.96%).3.5 g of sodium al-ginate was added in 1 g of NH-ATP as a binder during immobilization,the immobilization time is 21 h,the pH is 7 and the temperature is 31 ℃,in the oil with concentration of 1 g/L,the degradation effect is 60.54%,and the bacteria is 1.29×10~(10) CFU/g in the carrier.
引文
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