新疆水稻穗腐病综合防控技术
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摘要
随着近年来气候变化以及水稻高产优质种植技术的推广,新疆稻田穗腐病的发生年度间趋于频繁、为害程度趋于加重。为此,笔者针对新疆主要水稻产区稻田穗腐病的发生条件、为害特点、水稻品种抗病性、田间药剂预防及农业措施等方面进行了专项调查研究,并制定了一套新疆稻田穗腐病综合防治和预防措施,可有效控制其发生为害,确保水稻增产增收和稻米品质优良。
With the climate change and extension of high yield and high quality cultivation technology of rice in recent years, the incidence of spikelet rot disease in rice fields tends to be frequent during different years in Xinjiang, and the degree of damage tends to aggravate. According to the conditions of occurrence, damage characteristics, disease resistance of rice varieties, field chemical pre-vention and agricultural measures and so on, a special investigation was carried out as well as a set of comprehensive prevention and control measures have been formulated about spikelet rot disease of rice fields in main rice producing areas in Xinjiang. It could effectively control the occurrence and damage, to ensure the increase of yield and quality of rice.
With the climate change and extension of high yield and high quality cultivation technology of rice in recent years, the incidence of spikelet rot disease in rice fields tends to be frequent during different years in Xinjiang, and the degree of damage tends to aggravate. According to the conditions of occurrence, damage characteristics, disease resistance of rice varieties, field chemical pre-vention and agricultural measures and so on, a special investigation was carried out as well as a set of comprehensive prevention and control measures have been formulated about spikelet rot disease of rice fields in main rice producing areas in Xinjiang. It could effectively control the occurrence and damage, to ensure the increase of yield and quality of rice.
引文
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[2]柴荣耀,金敏忠,张庆生.变色稻谷寄藏的真菌种类及其致病性研究[J].浙江农业学报,1991,3(2):61-64.
[3]黄世文,王玲,刘联盟,等.水稻穗腐病病原菌生物学特性及鉴定研究[J].中国水稻科学,2012,26(3):341-350.
[4]吴文平,张志铭.种传真菌研究II.河北省水稻种传真菌的初步鉴定[J].河北省科学院学报,1990(2):56-65.
[5]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所.中国农作物病虫害[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[6]侯恩庆,张佩胜,王玲,等.水稻穗腐病病菌致病性、发生规律及防控技术研究[J].植物保护,2013,39(1):121-127.
[7]穆娟微,李鹏,李德萍.水稻新病害—水稻褐变穗[J].垦殖与稻作,2006(5):46-47.
[8]方羽生,黄华林,陈玉托,等.水稻黑粒病菌生物学特性初步研究[J].广东农业科学,2004(1):40-41.
[9]罗金燕,徐福寿,王平,等.水稻细菌性谷枯病病原菌的分离鉴定[J].中国水稻科学,2008,22(1):82-86.
[10]王昌家,罗鸿燕,陈德强.水稻颖枯病的发生与识别初报[J].现代化农业,2006(4):6-7.
[11]汪智渊,杨红福,张继本,等.苏南地区水稻穗期病害及病原研究[J].江苏农业科学,2003(3):34-36.