四川省大竹县鼠类、蝙蝠及其体表寄生虫调查
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摘要
目的了解大竹县鼠类、蝙蝠及其体表寄生虫本底情况,为制订防制方案提供科学依据。方法分别采用夹夜法和网捕法捕获鼠类及蝙蝠,分析动物及其体表寄生虫种类。结果共捕宿主动物177只,隶属3个目8个种,鼠类密度为8.35%,以黑线姬鼠为优势种,占71.35%;在101只鼠和6只蝙蝠体表检获寄生虫1 449只,其中螨类1 399只,占96.55%,经鉴定为6科11属16种。结论黑线姬鼠密度高,体表寄生虫数量多,种类复杂;鼠类、蝙蝠与多种传染病的发生有着密切关系。
Objective To understand the Dazhu rodents,bats and parasite background situation and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention plan. Methods Night trapping method and the trap method were used respectively to catch rats and bats,analysis and parasite species. Results Catch rats and bats 177,belonging to 3 orders,8 kinds,rodents density was 8. 35%,the black rat her as the dominant species,accounted for 71. 35%; In 101 rats and 1 449 6 bat surface seized parasites,including mites,only 1 399(96. 55%),identified as 6 families,11 genera and 16 species. Conclusion Apodemus agrarius density high,take the number of ectoparasites,are complex; The occurrence of rodents and bats and a variety of infectious disease has a close relationship.
Objective To understand the Dazhu rodents,bats and parasite background situation and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention plan. Methods Night trapping method and the trap method were used respectively to catch rats and bats,analysis and parasite species. Results Catch rats and bats 177,belonging to 3 orders,8 kinds,rodents density was 8. 35%,the black rat her as the dominant species,accounted for 71. 35%; In 101 rats and 1 449 6 bat surface seized parasites,including mites,only 1 399(96. 55%),identified as 6 families,11 genera and 16 species. Conclusion Apodemus agrarius density high,take the number of ectoparasites,are complex; The occurrence of rodents and bats and a variety of infectious disease has a close relationship.
引文
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[2]王庆奎,葛恒明,李志锋,等.从革螨和恙螨中检测到发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒核酸[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2012,23(5):452-454.
[3]魏磊,王新卫,王承民,等.四川省6地区小型动物及体表寄生虫种群生态调查与分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(4):309-313.
[4]潘清华,王应祥,岩崑.中国哺乳动物彩色图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007:15,296-333.
[5]郑生武,李保国,方荣盛.中国西北地脊椎动物系统检索与分布[M].西安:西北大学出版社,1999:314-321.
[6]邓国藩.中国经济昆虫志[M].北京:科学出版社,1993:1-300.
[7]BOLLIN K,ROLLIN PE.Twenty-year summary of surveillance for human hantavirus infections,United States[J].Emerg lnfect Dis,2013,19(12):1934-1937.
[8]郑剑宁,裘炯良.鼠传疾病与鼠害控制研究[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2007,13(6):395-398.
[9]关鹏,吴伟,黄德生,等.2004-2013年全国肾综合征出血热时空分布特点研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(2):124-127.
[10]孙英伟,韩仰欢,李鑫,等.辽宁省2007-2011年肾综合征出血热疫情监测分析[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(6):838-840.
[11]陈化新,罗成旺.中国肾综合征出血热监测[J].中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(1):63-66.
[12]周以军,杨俊锋,原凌云,等.安康市城区主要病媒生物监测及防制对策[J].医学动物防制杂志,2016,32(6):602-605.