国内外海岛固体废弃物处置方式研究
|
摘要
文章概述了国内外海岛固体废弃物的产生特点和处置方式;针对海岛面临的问题,重点讨论了海岛固体废弃物处置的建议以及对我国海岛发展的启示。研究结果表明:海岛固体废弃物人均产量一般高于大陆地区,但由于地理位置和气候条件的特殊性,为解决海岛土地资源不足、运输成本高、总量逐渐增多、技术不足等问题,建议海岛固废源头减量、优化处理工艺。同时,总结出3种海岛固废处置方式,一是将固废打包运输至大陆处理,适合于距离大陆较近、人口数量少的小海岛;二是清洁堆肥和无害化焚烧处理技术,适用于种植业和旅游业发展兼重的海岛;三是在分类收集的基础上,固废中废品回收再利用,有机组分通过生物降解制备燃料,最大化利用固废的资源特性,弥补海岛能源匮乏不足,是海岛固废最为理想的处置方式。
The characteristics and disposal methods of the solid waste of the islands at home and abroad were summarized in this paper,and several proposals for island solid waste management and China′s island development were mainly discussed in view of the problems.The results showed that the output per capita of island solid waste was generally higher than that in mainland area.In order to solve the problems of insufficient land resources,high transportation cost,gradual increase of total amount and insufficient technology,it was suggested to reduce the amount of island solid waste at source and optimize the treatment process due to the particularity of geographical location and climatic conditions.At the same time,three disposal methods of island solid waste were summarized.The one was to pack and transport the solid waste to the mainland for treatment,which was suitable for small islands that were close to the mainland or had a small population.The second was including clean composting and innocuous incineration technologies,and it was suitable for island developing both planting and tourism.The third contained recycling and making biofuel through biodegradation on the basis of sorting collection,which was the optimal disposal as the result of the full use of waste resource characteristics and making up for the shortage of island energy.
The characteristics and disposal methods of the solid waste of the islands at home and abroad were summarized in this paper,and several proposals for island solid waste management and China′s island development were mainly discussed in view of the problems.The results showed that the output per capita of island solid waste was generally higher than that in mainland area.In order to solve the problems of insufficient land resources,high transportation cost,gradual increase of total amount and insufficient technology,it was suggested to reduce the amount of island solid waste at source and optimize the treatment process due to the particularity of geographical location and climatic conditions.At the same time,three disposal methods of island solid waste were summarized.The one was to pack and transport the solid waste to the mainland for treatment,which was suitable for small islands that were close to the mainland or had a small population.The second was including clean composting and innocuous incineration technologies,and it was suitable for island developing both planting and tourism.The third contained recycling and making biofuel through biodegradation on the basis of sorting collection,which was the optimal disposal as the result of the full use of waste resource characteristics and making up for the shortage of island energy.
引文
[1]刘锡清.关于海洋岛屿的成因类型问题[J].海洋地质前沿,2000(8):1-4.
[2]SKORDILIS A.Modelling of integrated solid waste management systems in an island[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2004,41(3):243-254.
[3]张海龙,李祥平,齐剑英,等.华南某市生活垃圾组成特征分析[J].环境科学,2015(1):325-332.
[4]KOTHARI R,KUMAR V,PANWAR N,et al.Municipal SolidWaste Management Strategies for Renewable Energy Options[J].Sustainable Bioenergy Production,2014(4):263-282.doi:10.1201/b16764-16.
[5]FOOLMAUN R K,CHAMILALL D S,MUNHURRUN G.O-verview of non-hazardous solid waste in the small island state of Mauritius[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2011,55(11):966-972.
[6]CHEN Y C.Evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions from waste management approaches in the islands[J].Waste Management&Research,2017,35(7):691-699.
[7]CHEN M C,RUIJS A,WESSELER J.Solid waste management on small islands:the case of Green Island,Taiwan[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2005,45(1):31-47.
[8]GIDARAKOS E,HAVAS G,NTZAMILIS P.Municipal solid waste composition determination supporting the integrated solid waste management system in the island of Crete[J].Waste Management,2006,26(6):668-679.
[9]MATEUSBERT J,RICCICABELLO I,VILLALONGAOLIVESE,et al.The impact of tourism on municipal solid waste generation:the case of Menorca Island(Spain)[J].Waste Management,2013,33(12):2589-2593.
[10]SEALEY K S,SMITH J.Recycling for small island tourism developments:Food waste composting at Sandals Emerald Bay,Exuma,Bahamas[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2014:92,25-37.
[11]CAMILLERI-FENECH M,OLIVER-SOLàJ,FARRENYR,et al.Where do islands put their waste?-A material flow and carbon footprint analysis of municipal waste management in the Maltese Islands[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,195:1609-1619.
[12]ESTAY-OSSANDON C,MENA-NIETO A.Modelling the driving forces of the municipal solid waste generation in touristic islands.A case study of the Balearic Islands(2000-2030)[J].Waste Management,2018:75,70-81.
[13]SANTAMARTA J C,RODRíGUEZ-MARTíN J,ARRAIZAM P,et al.Waste Problem and Management in Insular and I-solated Systems.Case Study in the Canary Islands(Spain)[J].Ieri Procedia,2014(9):162-167.
[14]FOOLMAUN R K,CHAMILALL D S,MUNHURRUN G.Overview of non-hazardous solid waste in the small island state of Mauritius[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2011,55(11):966-972.
[15]MIRANDA M L,HALE B.Paradise recovered:energy production and waste management in island environments[J].Energy Policy,2005,33(13):1691-1702.
[16]陈金华,陈春梅.海峡西岸小海岛生活垃圾分类处理实证研究:以福建南日岛为例[J].海洋开发与管理.2010,27(3):59-63.
[17]SHAMSHIRY E,NADI B,BIN MOKHTAR M,et al.Integrated Models for Solid Waste Management in Tourism Regions:Langkawi Island,Malaysia[J].Journal of Environmental and Public Health,2011:1-5.
[18]ANSARI M S A.Municipal solid waste management systems in the Kingdom of Bahrain[J].International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering.2012,4(5):150-161.
[19]钱宏林,谢健,娄全胜.广东省海岛保护与开发管理[M].北京:海洋出版社,2017.
[20]VILMS M,VORONOVA V.Non-deposit system option for waste management on small islands.[J].Waste Manag Res,2016,34(8):748-754.
[21]MOHEE R,MAUTHOOR S,BUNDHOO Z M A,et al.Current status of solid waste management in small island developing states:A review[J].Waste Management,2015,43:539-549.
[22]DAS S,BHATTACHARYYA B K.Optimization of municipal solid waste collection and transportation routes[J].Waste Management.2015,43(6):9-18.
[23]BUNDHOO Z M A.Renewable energy exploitation in the small island developing state of Mauritius:Current practice and future potential[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,82(P3):2029-2038.
[24]Prakash Kowlesser.Solid Waste Management in Mauritius[EB/OL].(2012-09-10)[2018-11-01].http://docplayer.net/34990593-Solid-waste-management-in-mauritius.html
[25]MOHEE R,MUDHOO A.Energy from Biomass in Mauritius:O-verview of Research and Applications[M].Waste to Energy.Springer London,2012:297-321.
[26]RIQUELME R,MéNDEZ P,SMITH I.Solid Waste Management in the Caribbean Proceedings from the Caribbean Solid Waste Conference[EB/OL].(2016-04)[2018-11-01].https://publications.iadb.org/bitstream/handle/11319/7650/SolidWaste-Management-in-the-Caribbean-Proceedings-from-the-Caribbean-Solid-Waste-Conference.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
[27]SEALEY K S,SMITH J.Recycling for small island tourism developments:food waste composting at Sandals Emerald Bay,Exuma,Bahamas[J].Resources Conservation and Recycling,2014,92(8):25-37.
[28]KHADOO-JEETAH P,MOHEE R.Bio-ethanol Production from Readily Available Lignocellulosic Biomass in Mauritius Through Enzymatic Hydrolysis[M].Berlin:Climate-Smart Technologies.2013:577-586.
[29]Ministry of Information and National Archives of Fiji.Fiji’s Ethanol Production Awaits Recommendations[EB/OL].(2013-07-24)[2018-11-01].http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/FIJI%E2%80%99S-ETHA-NOL-PRODUCTION-AWAITSRECOMMENDATIONS.aspx
[2]SKORDILIS A.Modelling of integrated solid waste management systems in an island[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2004,41(3):243-254.
[3]张海龙,李祥平,齐剑英,等.华南某市生活垃圾组成特征分析[J].环境科学,2015(1):325-332.
[4]KOTHARI R,KUMAR V,PANWAR N,et al.Municipal SolidWaste Management Strategies for Renewable Energy Options[J].Sustainable Bioenergy Production,2014(4):263-282.doi:10.1201/b16764-16.
[5]FOOLMAUN R K,CHAMILALL D S,MUNHURRUN G.O-verview of non-hazardous solid waste in the small island state of Mauritius[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2011,55(11):966-972.
[6]CHEN Y C.Evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions from waste management approaches in the islands[J].Waste Management&Research,2017,35(7):691-699.
[7]CHEN M C,RUIJS A,WESSELER J.Solid waste management on small islands:the case of Green Island,Taiwan[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2005,45(1):31-47.
[8]GIDARAKOS E,HAVAS G,NTZAMILIS P.Municipal solid waste composition determination supporting the integrated solid waste management system in the island of Crete[J].Waste Management,2006,26(6):668-679.
[9]MATEUSBERT J,RICCICABELLO I,VILLALONGAOLIVESE,et al.The impact of tourism on municipal solid waste generation:the case of Menorca Island(Spain)[J].Waste Management,2013,33(12):2589-2593.
[10]SEALEY K S,SMITH J.Recycling for small island tourism developments:Food waste composting at Sandals Emerald Bay,Exuma,Bahamas[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2014:92,25-37.
[11]CAMILLERI-FENECH M,OLIVER-SOLàJ,FARRENYR,et al.Where do islands put their waste?-A material flow and carbon footprint analysis of municipal waste management in the Maltese Islands[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,195:1609-1619.
[12]ESTAY-OSSANDON C,MENA-NIETO A.Modelling the driving forces of the municipal solid waste generation in touristic islands.A case study of the Balearic Islands(2000-2030)[J].Waste Management,2018:75,70-81.
[13]SANTAMARTA J C,RODRíGUEZ-MARTíN J,ARRAIZAM P,et al.Waste Problem and Management in Insular and I-solated Systems.Case Study in the Canary Islands(Spain)[J].Ieri Procedia,2014(9):162-167.
[14]FOOLMAUN R K,CHAMILALL D S,MUNHURRUN G.Overview of non-hazardous solid waste in the small island state of Mauritius[J].Resources Conservation&Recycling,2011,55(11):966-972.
[15]MIRANDA M L,HALE B.Paradise recovered:energy production and waste management in island environments[J].Energy Policy,2005,33(13):1691-1702.
[16]陈金华,陈春梅.海峡西岸小海岛生活垃圾分类处理实证研究:以福建南日岛为例[J].海洋开发与管理.2010,27(3):59-63.
[17]SHAMSHIRY E,NADI B,BIN MOKHTAR M,et al.Integrated Models for Solid Waste Management in Tourism Regions:Langkawi Island,Malaysia[J].Journal of Environmental and Public Health,2011:1-5.
[18]ANSARI M S A.Municipal solid waste management systems in the Kingdom of Bahrain[J].International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering.2012,4(5):150-161.
[19]钱宏林,谢健,娄全胜.广东省海岛保护与开发管理[M].北京:海洋出版社,2017.
[20]VILMS M,VORONOVA V.Non-deposit system option for waste management on small islands.[J].Waste Manag Res,2016,34(8):748-754.
[21]MOHEE R,MAUTHOOR S,BUNDHOO Z M A,et al.Current status of solid waste management in small island developing states:A review[J].Waste Management,2015,43:539-549.
[22]DAS S,BHATTACHARYYA B K.Optimization of municipal solid waste collection and transportation routes[J].Waste Management.2015,43(6):9-18.
[23]BUNDHOO Z M A.Renewable energy exploitation in the small island developing state of Mauritius:Current practice and future potential[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,82(P3):2029-2038.
[24]Prakash Kowlesser.Solid Waste Management in Mauritius[EB/OL].(2012-09-10)[2018-11-01].http://docplayer.net/34990593-Solid-waste-management-in-mauritius.html
[25]MOHEE R,MUDHOO A.Energy from Biomass in Mauritius:O-verview of Research and Applications[M].Waste to Energy.Springer London,2012:297-321.
[26]RIQUELME R,MéNDEZ P,SMITH I.Solid Waste Management in the Caribbean Proceedings from the Caribbean Solid Waste Conference[EB/OL].(2016-04)[2018-11-01].https://publications.iadb.org/bitstream/handle/11319/7650/SolidWaste-Management-in-the-Caribbean-Proceedings-from-the-Caribbean-Solid-Waste-Conference.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
[27]SEALEY K S,SMITH J.Recycling for small island tourism developments:food waste composting at Sandals Emerald Bay,Exuma,Bahamas[J].Resources Conservation and Recycling,2014,92(8):25-37.
[28]KHADOO-JEETAH P,MOHEE R.Bio-ethanol Production from Readily Available Lignocellulosic Biomass in Mauritius Through Enzymatic Hydrolysis[M].Berlin:Climate-Smart Technologies.2013:577-586.
[29]Ministry of Information and National Archives of Fiji.Fiji’s Ethanol Production Awaits Recommendations[EB/OL].(2013-07-24)[2018-11-01].http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/FIJI%E2%80%99S-ETHA-NOL-PRODUCTION-AWAITSRECOMMENDATIONS.aspx