跨国调度与交易系统互联的信息通信支撑研究
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摘要
跨国调度与交易系统互联的信息通信支撑对于全球能源互联网建设具有重要的理论和实践意义。基于信息物理系统(CPS)理论和SWOT分析方法,利用现有的各类技术,围绕核心架构对此问题进行了研究和设计。提出了包含概念模型、技术架构、部署架构、功能接口的互联总体架构,对其中通信支撑、交互协议、模型和数据交互、信息应用等关键技术进行了分析,设计了相关安全和可靠性保障体系,并进一步就东北亚跨国调度和交易系统互联进行了示范性设计。
The support of information and communication technologies(ICT)for transnational interconnection of power dispatching and trading systems has important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of global energy interconnection.Based on the theory of cyber physical systems and SWOT analysis method,the related issues are studied and designed around the core architecture by using various existing technologies.The general architecture is proposed for the transnational interconnection of power dispatching and trading systems,including the conceptual model,technology framework,deployment architecture and functional interfaces.The key technologies are analyzed,such as the communication supports,interactive protocols,interchange of power grid models and related data,and application of information technologies.The assurance system is designed for security and reliablity.And an exemplary interconnection design is made for transnational interconnection of power dispatching and trading systems in Northeast Asia.
The support of information and communication technologies(ICT)for transnational interconnection of power dispatching and trading systems has important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of global energy interconnection.Based on the theory of cyber physical systems and SWOT analysis method,the related issues are studied and designed around the core architecture by using various existing technologies.The general architecture is proposed for the transnational interconnection of power dispatching and trading systems,including the conceptual model,technology framework,deployment architecture and functional interfaces.The key technologies are analyzed,such as the communication supports,interactive protocols,interchange of power grid models and related data,and application of information technologies.The assurance system is designed for security and reliablity.And an exemplary interconnection design is made for transnational interconnection of power dispatching and trading systems in Northeast Asia.
引文
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[20]高昆仑,辛耀中,李钊,等.智能电网调度控制系统安全防护技术及进展[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(1):48-52.GAO Kunlun,XIN Yaozhong,LI Zhao,et al.Development and process of cyber security protection architecture for smart grid dispatching and control systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(1):48-52.
[21]王继业,马士聪,仝杰,等.中日韩电网关键技术发展及趋势分析[J].电网技术,2016,40(2):491-499.WANG Jiye,MA Shicong,TONG Jie,et al.Current development and trend analysis of power grid key technologies in China,Japan and Republic of Korea[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(2):491-499.
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[2]孙宏斌,郭庆来,潘昭光,等.能源互联网:驱动力、评述与展望[J].电网技术,2015,39(11):3005-3013.SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai,PAN Zhaoguang,et al.Energy internet:driving force,review and outlook[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(11):3005-3013.
[3]杨方,白翠粉,张义斌.能源互联网的价值与实现架构研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3495-3502.YANG Fang,BAI Cuifen,ZHANG Yibin.Research on the value and implementation framework of energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3495-3502.
[4]姚建国,高志远,杨胜春.能源互联网的分析和展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(23):9-14.YAO Jianguo,GAO Zhiyuan,YANG Shengchun.Understanding and prospects of energy internet[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(23):9-14.
[5]王益民.全球能源互联网理念及前景展望[J].中国电力,2016,49(3):1-5.WANG Yimin.Concept and prospect of global energy interconnection[J].Electric Power,2016,49(3):1-5.
[6]全球能源互联网发展合作组织.全球能源互联网发展战略白皮书[R/OL].(2017-02-22)[2018-06-20].http://www.geidco.org/sites/xinhuiyi/index.html.
[7]李竹,庞博,李国栋,等.欧洲统一电力市场建设及对中国电力市场模式的启示[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):2-9.LI Zhu,PANG bo,LI Guodong,et al.Development of unified european electricity market and its implications for China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):2-9.
[8]包铭磊,丁一,邵常,等.北欧电力市场评述及对我国的经验借鉴[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(17):4881-4892.BAO Minglei,DING Yi,SHAO Chang,et al.Review of Nordic Electricity Market and its suggestions for China[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(17):4881-4892.
[9]LEE Jinsu,LEE Hyosang,KIM Sunghak.Designing the cross-border power trading system for West African Power Pool[C]//Transmission&Distribution Conference&Exposition:Asia and Pacific2009,Seoul,South Korea.
[10]West African Power Pool.Operation Manual for WAPPinterconnected power system[R/OL].(2015-09-27)[2018-05-15].http://icc.ecowapp.org/sites/default/files/WAPP_OPERATION_MANUAL_EN_signed-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf.
[11]权楠,张亚平,司晋新,等.全球能源互联网的信息顶层架构[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(3):60-65.QUAN Nan,ZHANG Yaping,SI Jinxin,et al.The information toplevel architecture of global energy interconnection[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(3):60-65.
[12]高志远,曹阳,张晶,等.全球能源互联网标准国际化研究[J].中国电力,2017,50(11):42-47.GAO Zhiyuan,CAO Yang,ZHANG Jing,et al.Study on the internationalization of global energy interconnection standards[J].Electric Power,2017,50(11):42-47.
[13]史连军,邵平,张显,等.新一代电力市场交易平台架构探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):67-76.SHI Lianjun,SHAO Ping,ZHANG Xian,et al.Discussion on architecture of new-generation electricity trading platform[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):67-76.
[14]刘东,盛万兴,王云,等.电网信息物理系统的关键技术及其进展[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3522-3531.LIU Dong,SHENG Wanxing,WANG Yun,et al.Key technologies and trends of cyber physical system for power grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3522-3531.
[15]电力系统通用实时通信服务协议:Q/GDW 11068-2013[S].
[16]Communication networks and systems for power utility automation:IEC 61850-2010[S].
[17]曹阳,姚建国,杨胜春,等.智能电网核心标准IEC61970最新进展[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(17):1-4.CAO Yang,YAO Jianguo,YANG Shengchun,et al.Latest advancements of smart grid core standard IEC 61970[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(17):1-4.
[18]高志远,姚建国,曹阳,等.公共信息模型和IEC 61850模型协调方案评析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(16):9-14.GAO Zhiyuan,YAO Jianguo,CAO Yang,et al.A survey of coordination scheme between CIM and IEC 61850 model[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(16):9-14.
[19]高志远,姚建国,曹阳,等.一种用于表达变电站模型的CIM/E扩充方案[J].中国电力,2013,46(7):116-125.GAO Zhiyuan,YAO Jianguo,CAO Yang,et al.An expansion scheme of CIM/E for the expression of substation model[J].Electric Power,2013,46(7):116-125.
[20]高昆仑,辛耀中,李钊,等.智能电网调度控制系统安全防护技术及进展[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(1):48-52.GAO Kunlun,XIN Yaozhong,LI Zhao,et al.Development and process of cyber security protection architecture for smart grid dispatching and control systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(1):48-52.
[21]王继业,马士聪,仝杰,等.中日韩电网关键技术发展及趋势分析[J].电网技术,2016,40(2):491-499.WANG Jiye,MA Shicong,TONG Jie,et al.Current development and trend analysis of power grid key technologies in China,Japan and Republic of Korea[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(2):491-499.
[22]中国新能源网.东北亚电力联网合作备忘录签署[R/OL].(2016-03-31)[2018-05-09].http://www.china-nengyuan.com/news/91680.html.