数字化核电厂作业人员信息获取影响因素分析及其获取效率实验测试
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摘要
为预防数字化核电厂作业人员信息获取失误,提高其作业绩效,基于数字化核电厂信息的自身特征,以及其呈现手段与管理模式等变化,分析影响作业人员信息获取的因素,筛选出7个主要行为影响因子进行模拟仿真实验,通过测试不同影响因子水平下的信息获取反应时间来研究其对效率的影响。结果表明,7个因子均显著影响人员信息获取效率;培训水平与经验、时间压力与心理压力是影响信息获取效率的最显著因素。
引文
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[2]胡鸿,张力,蒋建军,等.核电厂数字化人-机界面监视转移路径预测方法及其应用[J].核动力工程,2014,(3):105-110
[3]Swain AD,Guttmann HE.Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis with Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications[R].NUREG/CR-1278.Washington,DC:US Nuclear Regulatory Commission,1983
[4]张力.人机系统中人员行为形成因子[J].安全,1992,(5):4-6
[5]S-H.Shen,C.Smidts,A.Mosleh.Amethodoloty for Collection and Analysis of Human Error Data Based on a Cognitive Model:IDA[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,1997,(172):157-186
[6]Randall J.Mumaw,Emilie M.Roth,Kim J.Vicente,Catherine M.Burns.There is more to Monitoring a Nuclear Power Plant than Meets the Eye[J].Human Factors,2000,42(1):36-55
[7]Kim J.Vicente,Catherine M.Burns.A Field Study of Operator Cognitive Monitoring at Pickering Nuclear Generating Station-B[R].Cognitive Engineering Laboratory,CEL 95-04
[8]Y.H.J.Chang,A Mosleh.Cognitive Modeling and Dynamic Probabilistic Simulation of Operating Crew Re-sponse to Complex System Accidents:Part 1:Overviewof the IDAC Model[J].Reliability Engineering&Sys-tem Safety,2007,92(8):997-1013
[9]蒋建军,张力,王以群,等.数字化人机界面监视过程影响因子的可靠性测试研究[J].安全、健康和环境,2015,15(8):35-39