西部地区大学生价值观发展现状及深层次问题分析——基于西部3省(自治区)46所高校的调查
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摘要
以西部3省(区)46所高校大学生为调查对象,对其价值观现状进行调研。调查结果显示,西部地区大学生在政治价值观方面政治信任度高,但政治热情有待进一步提高;在道德价值观方面,道德规范养成符合社会主义核心价值观要求,但道德手段选择摇摆不定;在人生价值观方面,赞同先国家后个人的人生价值评价;在经济价值观方面,具备计划消费的消费观,但部分人过分看重金钱;在职业价值观方面,将薪资待遇作为职业选择的首要考量因素。究其深层次原因主要是动荡的心理标杆映射摇摆的价值目标、多样的信息渠道造就多元的价值取向、单一的课堂供给促成互斥的价值评价、复杂的社会文化成就矛盾的价值手段。促进西部地区大学生价值观健康发展,应改堵为疏、脱旧创新、固本强基。
The research involves 46 universities from 3 proviinces and regions in western China to study the values development situation of college students. It is found that college students in western China have a high degree of political trust in political values, but their political enthusiasm needs to be further improved. In terms of moral values, the cultivation of moral norms conforms to the requirements of socialist core values, but the choice of moral means is uncertain. In the aspect of life values, it agrees with the evaluation of life value of the country before the individual; In terms of economic values, they have the consumption concept of planned consumption, but some people pay too much attention to money. In terms of vocational values, salary and treatment should be taken as the primary consideration factor in career choice. The deep problems are mainly the unstable psychological benchmark mapping the swinging value target, the diversified information channels creating the diversified value orientation, the single classroom supply contributing to the mutually exclusive value evaluation, and the complex value means of social and cultural achievement contradiction. In order to promote the healthy development of college students' values in western China, it is necessary to change blockage into dredging, removing the old and innovating, and strengthening the foundation.
The research involves 46 universities from 3 proviinces and regions in western China to study the values development situation of college students. It is found that college students in western China have a high degree of political trust in political values, but their political enthusiasm needs to be further improved. In terms of moral values, the cultivation of moral norms conforms to the requirements of socialist core values, but the choice of moral means is uncertain. In the aspect of life values, it agrees with the evaluation of life value of the country before the individual; In terms of economic values, they have the consumption concept of planned consumption, but some people pay too much attention to money. In terms of vocational values, salary and treatment should be taken as the primary consideration factor in career choice. The deep problems are mainly the unstable psychological benchmark mapping the swinging value target, the diversified information channels creating the diversified value orientation, the single classroom supply contributing to the mutually exclusive value evaluation, and the complex value means of social and cultural achievement contradiction. In order to promote the healthy development of college students' values in western China, it is necessary to change blockage into dredging, removing the old and innovating, and strengthening the foundation.
引文
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[3] Allport G W,Vernon P E.A Study of Values[M].Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1931.
[4]金盛华,辛志勇.中国人价值观研究的现状及发展趋势[J].北京师范大学学报:社会科学版,2003(3).
[5]童志锋.东西部大学生文化价值观的差异及原因[J].青年研究,2003(2).
[6]白学龙,杨小渭,罗红.社会转型期东西部大学生政治价值观同异分析[J].学校党建与思想教育,2003(8).
[7]张存库,李英荣.我国东西部大学生职业价值观比较分析[J].高等工程教育研究,2008(6).
[8]李蔚然,李祖超,陈欣.高中生价值观的新特征及对策分析——基于9省(区)6 887名高中生价值观发展现状的调研[J].教育研究,2018(7).
[9][德]西美尔.现代人与宗教[M].曹卫东,等译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003.
[10]蒋奖,等.中学生家庭应激源与物质主义价值观的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2015(3).
[11]王欢,祝阳.网络对90后大学生价值观影响的实证研究[J].现代情报,2014(4).
[12]袁贵仁.加强青少年思想道德教育工作[N].光明日报,2011-10-31(001).
[13]习近平在中央党校建校80周年庆祝大会暨2013年春季学期开学典礼上的讲话[N].人民日报,2013-03-03(002).
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