基于任务协同的无人机多侦察载荷使用
|
摘要
为解决在复杂战场环境条件下无人机多侦察载荷的协同使用问题,文章在分析无人机侦察载荷性能特点和侦察作战使用的基础上,设计了4种多侦察载荷协同使用方案,构建了无人机的侦察效能评估模型,并用实例仿真了无人机在不同作战环境下的多载荷协同使用方案,检验了各方案在复杂电磁环境和恶劣气象条件下的侦察效能,验证了方案的有效性和可行性。
In order to solve the problem of multi-reconnaissance load coordination of unmanned air vehicle(UAV) under complex battlefield environment conditions, based on the analysis of UAV reconnaissance payload performance characteristics and reconnaissance operations use, four multi-reconnaissance load coordination use scenarios were designed and reconnaissance effectiveness model was constructed. The multi-reconnaissance load coordination use scenarios of UAV under different operational environments were simulated with examples, and the reconnaissance effectiveness of each scenario under complex electromagnetic environment and severe weather conditions were tested, and the validity and feasibility of the proposed sheme were proved.
In order to solve the problem of multi-reconnaissance load coordination of unmanned air vehicle(UAV) under complex battlefield environment conditions, based on the analysis of UAV reconnaissance payload performance characteristics and reconnaissance operations use, four multi-reconnaissance load coordination use scenarios were designed and reconnaissance effectiveness model was constructed. The multi-reconnaissance load coordination use scenarios of UAV under different operational environments were simulated with examples, and the reconnaissance effectiveness of each scenario under complex electromagnetic environment and severe weather conditions were tested, and the validity and feasibility of the proposed sheme were proved.
引文
[1]张旺,申洋,陈伟.无人机多侦察载荷协同侦察效能评估[J].电光与控制,2014,21(3):1-4.ZHANG WANG,SHEN YANG,CHEN WEI.Assessment on multi-payload collaborative reconnaissance effectiveness of UAVs[J].Electronics Optics&Control,2014,21(3):1-4.(in Chinese)
[2]刘宁波,周伟,孙艳丽.无人机多传感器协同探测方案设计[J].计算机与数字工程,2017,45(7):1294-1297.LIU NINGBO,ZHOU WEI,SUN YANLI.Project design for multi-sensor collaborative reconnaissance of unmanned aerial vehicle[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2017,45(7):1294-1297.(in Chinese)
[3]刘春生,王斌,卢义成.基于Netica的机载雷达侦察效能评估[J].现代雷达,2017,39(3):8-12.LIU CHUNSHENG,WANG BIN,LU YICHENG.Effectiveness evaluation of airborne radar’s reconnaissance based on Netica[J].Modern Radar,2017,39(3):8-12.(in Chinese)
[4]王光辉,刘文超,谢宇鹏,等.不同导航方式无人机侦察效能比较[J].计算机与数字工程,2017,45(5):825-828.WANG GUANGHUI,LIU WENCHAO,XIE YUPENG,et al.Comparison of UAV reconnaissance effectiveness under different navigation methods[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2017,45(5):825-828.(in Chinese)
[5]黄丁才.无人侦察机航线与传感器规划方法研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2009:1-9.HUANG DINGCAI.The method of UAV research and sensors route planning[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2009:1-9.(in Chinese)
[6]吴永亮.美国海军新型情报、监视与侦察飞机发展综述[J].飞航导弹,2012(5):67-73.WU YONGLIANG.The navys new intelligence,surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft development were reviewed[J].Aerodynamic Missile Journal,2012(5):67-73.(in Chinese)
[7]徐冠华,董彦非,岳源,等.基于察打任务的无人机作战效能评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2016,41(7):60-64.XU GUANHUA,DONG YANFEI,YUE YUAN,et al.The R/S-mission of UAV operational effectiveness assessment[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2016,41(7):60-64.(in Chinese)
[8]杨勇,吴洋.基于灰色层次分析法的察打型无人机作战能力评估[J].舰船电子工程,2014,34(7):134-137.YANG YONG,WU YANG.UAV operational effectiveness estimation based on gray analytic hierarchy process[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2014,34(7):134-137.(in Chinese)
[9]屈高敏,董彦非,岳源.对地攻击型无人机作战效能评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2016,41(4):145-149.QU GAOMIN,DONG YANFEI,YUE YUAN.Operational effectiveness evaluation of ground attack UCAV[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2016,41(4):145-149.(in Chinese)
[10]王岩飞,刘畅,詹学丽,等.无人机载合成孔径雷达系统技术与应用[J].雷达学报,2016,5(4):333-349.WANG YANFEI,LIU CHANG,ZHAN XUELI,et al.Technology and applications of UAV synthetic aperture radar system[J].Journal of Radars,2016,5(4):333-349.(in Chinese)
[11]睢志佳,程咏梅,杨峰.基于HLA的机载多传感器探测仿真系统设计与实现[J].系统仿真学报,2012,24(6):1212-1217.SUI ZHIJIA,CHENG YONGMEI,YANG FENG.Design and realization of airborne multi-sensor simulation detection system based on HLA[J].Journal of System Simulation,2012,24(6):1212-1217.(in Chinese)
[12]吴巍,王国宏,柳毅,等.机载雷达、红外、电子支援措施协同跟踪与管理[J].系统工程与电子技术,2011,33(7):1517-1522.WU WEI,WANG GUOHONG,LIU YI,et al.Airborne Radar/IRST/ESM synergistic tracking and management[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2011,33(7):1517-1522.(in Chinese)
[13]王庆江,彭军,倪保航,等.无人机大区域侦察研究[J].电光与控制,2015,22(6):39-42.WANG QINGJIANG,PENG JUN,NI BAOHANG,et al.Research on large-range reconnaissance of UAV[J].Electronics Optics&Control,2015,22(6):39-42.(in Chinese)
[14]张志明,黄种荣.无人机光电载荷主要战技指标的需求分析与设计[J].舰船光学,2011,47(2):1-4.ZHANG ZHIMING,HUANG ZHONGRONG.Technical specification oriented demand analysis and design consideration for UAV optronic payload[J].Ship Optics,2011,47(2):1-4.(in Chinese)
[15]戎华,陈求,杨熙.基于多侦察资源的电子侦察作战效能评估模型[J].火力与指挥控制,2017,42(1):84-86.RONG HUA,CHEN QIU,YANG XI.Research on electronic reconnaissance effectiveness evaluation model based on multi-reconnaissance sources[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2017,42(1):84-86.(in Chinese)
[16]张延龙,雄海燕,杨亚桥.无人机机载传感器对海扫描宽度分析[J].舰船电子工程,2014,34(1):47-50.ZHANG YANLONG,XIONG HAIYAN,YANG YAQIAO.Breadth analysis of UAV sensor scan on the sea[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2014,34(1):47-50.(in Chinese)
[17]JOSEPH ANDERSON,LANG HONG.Sensor resource management driven by threat projection and priorities[J].Information Sciences,2008,178(8):2007-2021.
[18]张若岚,陈洁.从UAV到UAS——无人机系统及光电载荷发展的思考[J].红外技术,2014,36(8):601-608.ZHANG RUOLAN,CHEN JIE.From UAV to UAS—thought about development of UAS and optoelectronic payload[J].Infrared Technology,2014,36(8):601-608.(in Chinese)
[19]高许岗,雍延梅.无人机载微型SAR系统设计与实现[J].雷达科学与技术,2014,12(1):35-38.GAO XUGANG,YONG YANMEI.Design and realization of UAV high resolution miniature SAR[J].Radar Science and Technology,2014,12(1):35-38.(in Chinese)
[2]刘宁波,周伟,孙艳丽.无人机多传感器协同探测方案设计[J].计算机与数字工程,2017,45(7):1294-1297.LIU NINGBO,ZHOU WEI,SUN YANLI.Project design for multi-sensor collaborative reconnaissance of unmanned aerial vehicle[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2017,45(7):1294-1297.(in Chinese)
[3]刘春生,王斌,卢义成.基于Netica的机载雷达侦察效能评估[J].现代雷达,2017,39(3):8-12.LIU CHUNSHENG,WANG BIN,LU YICHENG.Effectiveness evaluation of airborne radar’s reconnaissance based on Netica[J].Modern Radar,2017,39(3):8-12.(in Chinese)
[4]王光辉,刘文超,谢宇鹏,等.不同导航方式无人机侦察效能比较[J].计算机与数字工程,2017,45(5):825-828.WANG GUANGHUI,LIU WENCHAO,XIE YUPENG,et al.Comparison of UAV reconnaissance effectiveness under different navigation methods[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2017,45(5):825-828.(in Chinese)
[5]黄丁才.无人侦察机航线与传感器规划方法研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2009:1-9.HUANG DINGCAI.The method of UAV research and sensors route planning[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2009:1-9.(in Chinese)
[6]吴永亮.美国海军新型情报、监视与侦察飞机发展综述[J].飞航导弹,2012(5):67-73.WU YONGLIANG.The navys new intelligence,surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft development were reviewed[J].Aerodynamic Missile Journal,2012(5):67-73.(in Chinese)
[7]徐冠华,董彦非,岳源,等.基于察打任务的无人机作战效能评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2016,41(7):60-64.XU GUANHUA,DONG YANFEI,YUE YUAN,et al.The R/S-mission of UAV operational effectiveness assessment[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2016,41(7):60-64.(in Chinese)
[8]杨勇,吴洋.基于灰色层次分析法的察打型无人机作战能力评估[J].舰船电子工程,2014,34(7):134-137.YANG YONG,WU YANG.UAV operational effectiveness estimation based on gray analytic hierarchy process[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2014,34(7):134-137.(in Chinese)
[9]屈高敏,董彦非,岳源.对地攻击型无人机作战效能评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2016,41(4):145-149.QU GAOMIN,DONG YANFEI,YUE YUAN.Operational effectiveness evaluation of ground attack UCAV[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2016,41(4):145-149.(in Chinese)
[10]王岩飞,刘畅,詹学丽,等.无人机载合成孔径雷达系统技术与应用[J].雷达学报,2016,5(4):333-349.WANG YANFEI,LIU CHANG,ZHAN XUELI,et al.Technology and applications of UAV synthetic aperture radar system[J].Journal of Radars,2016,5(4):333-349.(in Chinese)
[11]睢志佳,程咏梅,杨峰.基于HLA的机载多传感器探测仿真系统设计与实现[J].系统仿真学报,2012,24(6):1212-1217.SUI ZHIJIA,CHENG YONGMEI,YANG FENG.Design and realization of airborne multi-sensor simulation detection system based on HLA[J].Journal of System Simulation,2012,24(6):1212-1217.(in Chinese)
[12]吴巍,王国宏,柳毅,等.机载雷达、红外、电子支援措施协同跟踪与管理[J].系统工程与电子技术,2011,33(7):1517-1522.WU WEI,WANG GUOHONG,LIU YI,et al.Airborne Radar/IRST/ESM synergistic tracking and management[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2011,33(7):1517-1522.(in Chinese)
[13]王庆江,彭军,倪保航,等.无人机大区域侦察研究[J].电光与控制,2015,22(6):39-42.WANG QINGJIANG,PENG JUN,NI BAOHANG,et al.Research on large-range reconnaissance of UAV[J].Electronics Optics&Control,2015,22(6):39-42.(in Chinese)
[14]张志明,黄种荣.无人机光电载荷主要战技指标的需求分析与设计[J].舰船光学,2011,47(2):1-4.ZHANG ZHIMING,HUANG ZHONGRONG.Technical specification oriented demand analysis and design consideration for UAV optronic payload[J].Ship Optics,2011,47(2):1-4.(in Chinese)
[15]戎华,陈求,杨熙.基于多侦察资源的电子侦察作战效能评估模型[J].火力与指挥控制,2017,42(1):84-86.RONG HUA,CHEN QIU,YANG XI.Research on electronic reconnaissance effectiveness evaluation model based on multi-reconnaissance sources[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2017,42(1):84-86.(in Chinese)
[16]张延龙,雄海燕,杨亚桥.无人机机载传感器对海扫描宽度分析[J].舰船电子工程,2014,34(1):47-50.ZHANG YANLONG,XIONG HAIYAN,YANG YAQIAO.Breadth analysis of UAV sensor scan on the sea[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2014,34(1):47-50.(in Chinese)
[17]JOSEPH ANDERSON,LANG HONG.Sensor resource management driven by threat projection and priorities[J].Information Sciences,2008,178(8):2007-2021.
[18]张若岚,陈洁.从UAV到UAS——无人机系统及光电载荷发展的思考[J].红外技术,2014,36(8):601-608.ZHANG RUOLAN,CHEN JIE.From UAV to UAS—thought about development of UAS and optoelectronic payload[J].Infrared Technology,2014,36(8):601-608.(in Chinese)
[19]高许岗,雍延梅.无人机载微型SAR系统设计与实现[J].雷达科学与技术,2014,12(1):35-38.GAO XUGANG,YONG YANMEI.Design and realization of UAV high resolution miniature SAR[J].Radar Science and Technology,2014,12(1):35-38.(in Chinese)