数据挖掘技术及其法律问题研究
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摘要
数据挖掘是从海量数据中提取有意义的新的关系、趋势和模式的过程,此技术以数据仓库为基础。数据挖掘技术在商业、智慧校园、医疗及司法领域发挥着重要作用。数据挖掘技术的广泛使用加大了对个人信息保护的难度,经挖掘所得的数据也面临作为证据使用的理论障碍。对此应对个人信息侵权责任采取无过错归责原则,肯定经数据挖掘所得数据为电子数据证据,并完善有关电子数据证据客观性的审查规则。
Data mining is the process of extracting meaningful new relationships,trends and patterns from massive data,which is based on data warehouse. Data mining technology plays an important role in business,smart campus,medical and judicial fields. The widespread use of data mining technology makes it more difficult to protect personal information,and the data obtained by mining also faces theoretical obstacles to use as evidence. For this reason,we should adopt the principle of no-fault liability for personal information infringement,affirm the data obtained through data mining as electronic data evidence,and improve the examination rules on the objectivity of it.
Data mining is the process of extracting meaningful new relationships,trends and patterns from massive data,which is based on data warehouse. Data mining technology plays an important role in business,smart campus,medical and judicial fields. The widespread use of data mining technology makes it more difficult to protect personal information,and the data obtained by mining also faces theoretical obstacles to use as evidence. For this reason,we should adopt the principle of no-fault liability for personal information infringement,affirm the data obtained through data mining as electronic data evidence,and improve the examination rules on the objectivity of it.
引文
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[2]Han J W,Micheline K著,范明,孟晓峰译.数据挖掘概念与技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001.
[3]Inmon W H.Building the data warehouse[M].3rd ed.New York:John Wiley&Sons Inc,2002.
[4]Codd E F,Codd S B,Salley C T.Beyond decision support[J].Computer World,1993,(30).
[5]薛福星.数据挖掘的应用[J].金融经济,2005,(20).
[6]白琳琳.大数据时代数字图书馆个性化服务研究[J].山西档案,2018,(6).
[7]王若佳,魏思仪,赵怡然等.数据挖掘在健康医疗领域中的应用研究综述[J].图书情报知识,2018,(5).
[8]王斌会.数据挖掘技术及其应用现状[J].统计与决策,2006,(5).
[9]杨立新.个人信息:法益抑或民事权利---对《民法总则》第111条规定的“个人信息”之解读[J].法学论坛,2018,(1).
[10]丁楠,潘有能.数据挖掘中的隐私保护:法律与技术[J].情报理论与实践,2007,(6).
[11]胡水晶.大数据挖掘的隐私风险及应对策略[J].科技管理研究,2015,(9).
[12][日]新堂幸司著,林剑锋译.新民事诉讼法[M].北京:法律出版社,2008.
[13]周蔚.大数据在事实认定中作用机制分析[J].中国政法大学学报,2015,(6).
[14]何家弘,邓昌智,张桂勇等.大数据侦查给证据法带来的挑战[J].人民检察,2018,(1).
[15]张爱国.商标消费者调查的正当性研究---从49份商标侵权纠纷民事判决书谈起[J].知识产权,2011,(2).
[16]何家弘,刘品新.证据法学(第五版)[M].北京:法律出版社,2013.
[17]高波.大数据:电子数据证据的挑战与机遇[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2014,(3).
[18]王亚新,陈杭平,刘君博.中国民事诉讼法重点讲义[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2017.
[19]褚福民.电子证据真实性的三个层面---以刑事诉讼为例的分析[J].法学研究,2018,(4).