宋代节令诗中的儿童书写及其文学意义
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摘要
中国古代节令体系成熟并定型于宋代,儿童是日趋丰富的节令活动里最为活跃的群体,然而宋代以前的文学作品及史料对儿童过节情况的记载却极少。宋代诗人对儿童在节令中的角色和童俗进行了形象地刻画,充分展现了节俗中的童趣。节令诗对儿童的书写具有诗史互证、以诗补史的纪俗功用,并凸显了儿童形象,促进了古代儿童诗的发展,这在宋诗史、古代儿童诗史上有着独到的创新意义。
Chinese ancient festival system was ripe in Song Dynasty. The children were very active in festive activities. However,children's festivals were rarely recorded before Song Dynasty. Children's customs were vividly depicted in the festival poetry. The poets wanted to show children's intersts. The writing of children in these poetry which made the function of recording folkways had unique innovative significance in history of Song poetry of children.
Chinese ancient festival system was ripe in Song Dynasty. The children were very active in festive activities. However,children's festivals were rarely recorded before Song Dynasty. Children's customs were vividly depicted in the festival poetry. The poets wanted to show children's intersts. The writing of children in these poetry which made the function of recording folkways had unique innovative significance in history of Song poetry of children.
引文
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[2]李泽厚.中国古代思想史[M].北京:人民出版社,1986.
[3][宋]周敦颐.周濂溪集[M]//丛书集成初编本.上海:商务印书馆,1939.
[4]周作人.儿童文学小论[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2001.
[5][宋]阮阅,编.周本淳,校点.诗话总龟·前集[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1987.
[6]北京大学古文献研究所,编.全宋诗[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.以下所引宋诗皆出自同一版本.
[7]赵东玉.中华传统节庆文化研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2002.
[8][宋]周密.武林旧事[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[9][宋]陈元靓.岁时广记[M].续修四库全书(第885册).上海:上海古籍出版社,1995—2002.
[10]高帆.中国古代儿童诗浅探[J].东北师大学报,1996(3).
[11][法]让-皮埃尔·内罗杜.古罗马的儿童[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2005.
[12]黎烈南.童心与诚斋体[J].文学遗产,2000(5).
[13][宋]范成大,撰.陆振岳,点校.吴郡志[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,1999.
[14]邓牛顿.美学笔记:童趣论[J].上海大学学报,2001(1).
[15]金近.新时期的儿童文学[J].文艺研究,1985(2).
[16]王泉.儿童文学的文化坐标·建构儿童文学的文化语境[M].长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2007.
[17]陈伯吹.儿童文学简论[M].武昌:长江文艺出版社,1982.