电影叙事与电影评论的伦理分析——兼谈2016年的电影现象
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摘要
当兼有"艺术"属性的"电影"与"作文"的"叙事"和"评论"产生关联,并沿继着中国"文以载道"的文化传统,"电影叙事"亦或"电影评论"将不可避免地于伦理实践的"真实"发生中溢满对"善"和"美"的追求与向往。此外,在区分了"伦理"和"道德"以及肯定了"共同伦理(全球伦理)"和"底线道德"的可能性之后,"电影叙事伦理"包括与之相关的电影评论的伦理性问题便理应内化成为中国电影创作情理结构的行动自觉。
When the "film"with the "art"attribute is associated with the "narration"and "commentary"of the"composition"and follows the Chinese cultural tradition of"Writings Are for Conveying Truth","movie narration"or"movie commentary"will inevitably present the overflowing pursuit and longing for"good"and "beauty"in the "real"occurring of the practice of ethics.In addition,after distinguishing "ethics"and "morality"as well as affirming the possibility of"common ethics(global ethics)"and"bottom line morality","film narrative ethics"including ethical issues related to film critics should be internalized into the action consciousness of Chinese film creation's structure.
When the "film"with the "art"attribute is associated with the "narration"and "commentary"of the"composition"and follows the Chinese cultural tradition of"Writings Are for Conveying Truth","movie narration"or"movie commentary"will inevitably present the overflowing pursuit and longing for"good"and "beauty"in the "real"occurring of the practice of ethics.In addition,after distinguishing "ethics"and "morality"as well as affirming the possibility of"common ethics(global ethics)"and"bottom line morality","film narrative ethics"including ethical issues related to film critics should be internalized into the action consciousness of Chinese film creation's structure.
引文
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[3]潘光旦.自由之路[M].北京:群言出版社,2014.
[4]蔡元培.中国伦理学史[M].北京:中华书局,2014.
[5]张岱年.中国伦理思想研究[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,2009.
[6]Bernard Williams.Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy[M].Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1985.
[7]凯利·克拉克,安妮·包腾格.伦理观的故事[M].陈星宇,译.北京:世界知识出版社,2010.
[8]何怀宏.中西视野中的古今伦理——何怀宏自选集[M].上海:上海文艺出版社,2014.
[9]杨国荣.伦理与存在——道德哲学研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2011.
[10]Adam Newton.Narrative Ethics[M].Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1997.
[11]刘晓希.论“电影叙事伦理学”建构的逻辑必然性[J].当代文坛,2016(3).
[12]维特根斯坦.哲学研究[M].韩林合,译.北京:商务印书馆,2013.
[13]赵汀阳.论可能生活[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010.
[14]刘晓希.爱的秩序——论《七月与安生》的电影叙事伦理[J].创作与评论,2016(20).
[15]马克思·舍勒.爱的秩序[M].孙周兴,等,译.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2014.
[16]莎士比亚.莎士比亚十四行诗集[M].金发燊,译.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2004.