量子信息技术在金融业的探索应用
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摘要
上世纪七十年代,量子信息技术在量子力学和信息科学的交叉研究中而产生,其主要研究方向包括量子通信、量子计算、量子存储与量子传感等。近年来,随着量子信息技术的研究取得重大突破,量子信息技术的应用价值进一步凸显。本文首先介绍量子信息技术的起源及定义;其次简要介绍量子通信、量子计算、量子存储和量子传感等技术,并结合金融行业发展特点,探索出各项量子信息技术在金融业的应用场景;最后详细分析量子信息技术给金融业带来的巨大挑战,并给出具体发展建议。
In the 1970 s, quantum information technology is generated in the intersection of quantum mechanics and information science. Its main research fields include quantum teleportation, quantum computation, quantum storage and quantum sensor. In recent years, with the great breakthrough in the research of quantum information technology, the application value of quantum information technology is further highlighted. This paper first introduces the origin and definition of quantum information technology. Secondly, it introduces the principle of quantum teleportation, quantum computation, quantum storage and quantum sensor technologies, and combines the development characteristics of financial industry to explore the application scenarios of various quantum information technologies in the financial industry. Finally, it discusses the great challenges that quantum information technology brings to the financial industry, and gives specific development suggestions.
In the 1970 s, quantum information technology is generated in the intersection of quantum mechanics and information science. Its main research fields include quantum teleportation, quantum computation, quantum storage and quantum sensor. In recent years, with the great breakthrough in the research of quantum information technology, the application value of quantum information technology is further highlighted. This paper first introduces the origin and definition of quantum information technology. Secondly, it introduces the principle of quantum teleportation, quantum computation, quantum storage and quantum sensor technologies, and combines the development characteristics of financial industry to explore the application scenarios of various quantum information technologies in the financial industry. Finally, it discusses the great challenges that quantum information technology brings to the financial industry, and gives specific development suggestions.
引文
[1]杨利民,於学松.量子信息技术对银行的挑战和机遇[J].浙江金融,2018(10):3-10.
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[6]龙桂鲁,盛宇波,殷柳国.量子通信研究进展与应用[J].物理,2018,47(7):413-417.
[7]程东亮.量子通信技术及其在金融领域的实践与思考[J].网络安全技术与应用,2018(5):94-95.
[8]信怀义,安卫杰.金融数据中心数据备份必要性及其机制研究[J].软件,2015,36(12):72-75.
[9]阮利华.量子计算和量子通信的发展研究及应用[J].信息系统工程,2018(5):153-155+158.
[10]刘艳.基于Eclipse RCP的银行柜面软件架构可扩展性的研究[J].软件,2018,39(5):18-21.
[11]孙颖,赵尚弘,东晨.基于量子存储的长距离测量设备无关量子密钥分配研究[J].物理学报,2015,64(14):64-68.
[12]KAPALE K T,et al.Quantum Interferometric Sensors[J].Concepts of Physics.2005,II:225-240.
[13]PENG C Z,YANG T,BAO X H,et al.Experimental Freespace Distribution of Entangled Photon Pairs Over 13Km Towards Satellite-based Global Quantum Communication[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.2005,94(15):150-501.
[14]袁辉华.银行信息技术风险管理及若干对策研究[J].软件,2012,33(10):101-102.
[15]周彩冬,潘维民.大数据在商业银行反洗钱的应用[J].软件,2016,37(2):01-07.
[2]郭光灿.量子信息引论[J].物理,2001,30(5):286-293.
[3]郭光灿.量子信息科学--一个令人惊奇的新兴领域[J].中国科学院院刊,2007,22(1):57-60.
[4]唐川,房俊民,王立娜,张娟.量子信息技术发展态势与规划分析[J].世界科技研究与发展,2017,39(5):448-456.
[5]周正威,陈巍,孙方稳,项国勇,李传锋.量子信息技术纵览[J].科学通报,2012,57(17):1498-1525.
[6]龙桂鲁,盛宇波,殷柳国.量子通信研究进展与应用[J].物理,2018,47(7):413-417.
[7]程东亮.量子通信技术及其在金融领域的实践与思考[J].网络安全技术与应用,2018(5):94-95.
[8]信怀义,安卫杰.金融数据中心数据备份必要性及其机制研究[J].软件,2015,36(12):72-75.
[9]阮利华.量子计算和量子通信的发展研究及应用[J].信息系统工程,2018(5):153-155+158.
[10]刘艳.基于Eclipse RCP的银行柜面软件架构可扩展性的研究[J].软件,2018,39(5):18-21.
[11]孙颖,赵尚弘,东晨.基于量子存储的长距离测量设备无关量子密钥分配研究[J].物理学报,2015,64(14):64-68.
[12]KAPALE K T,et al.Quantum Interferometric Sensors[J].Concepts of Physics.2005,II:225-240.
[13]PENG C Z,YANG T,BAO X H,et al.Experimental Freespace Distribution of Entangled Photon Pairs Over 13Km Towards Satellite-based Global Quantum Communication[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.2005,94(15):150-501.
[14]袁辉华.银行信息技术风险管理及若干对策研究[J].软件,2012,33(10):101-102.
[15]周彩冬,潘维民.大数据在商业银行反洗钱的应用[J].软件,2016,37(2):01-07.