从汉画像砖石中解读东汉庄园建筑院落特征
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摘要
东汉时期,由于庄园经济的产生与兴盛,中国古代建筑在其空间布局和功能形式等方面产生了巨大的转变。汉代画像砖石作为记载与传承汉代文化的载体,对于汉代建筑进行描摹的题材十分丰富。文章以汉代画像砖石中描摹庄园建筑的图案为研究对象,结合博物馆藏品调研、历史典籍查阅等方法,通过探索与分析画像中所蕴含的历史与建筑文化信息,对东汉庄园建筑的院落布局形式和空间特征进行系统性研究与归纳,从而为深入了解东汉时期建筑面貌提供相应理论参考。
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the emergence and prosperity of manor economy, the space layout and functional forms of ancient Chinese architecture had undergone tremendous changes. As the carrier of recording and inheriting the culture of the Han Dynasty, the stone-pictures of the Han Dynasty are rich in the subject matter of describing the architecture of the Han Dynasty. This paper takes the patterns of manor buildings depicted in the stone-pictures of the Han Dynasty as the research object. By using the methods of museum collections investigation and historical books consulting, and by exploring and analyzing the historical and architectural cultural information contained in the portraits, this paper systematically studies and summarizes the layout forms and spatial characteristics of manor buildings in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Thus to provide a theoretical basis for further understanding the architectural features of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the emergence and prosperity of manor economy, the space layout and functional forms of ancient Chinese architecture had undergone tremendous changes. As the carrier of recording and inheriting the culture of the Han Dynasty, the stone-pictures of the Han Dynasty are rich in the subject matter of describing the architecture of the Han Dynasty. This paper takes the patterns of manor buildings depicted in the stone-pictures of the Han Dynasty as the research object. By using the methods of museum collections investigation and historical books consulting, and by exploring and analyzing the historical and architectural cultural information contained in the portraits, this paper systematically studies and summarizes the layout forms and spatial characteristics of manor buildings in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Thus to provide a theoretical basis for further understanding the architectural features of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
引文
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[2]范晔.后汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1965:1648.
[3]王与刚:《郑州南关1巧号汉墓的发掘》,《文物》,19加年Z 1期:19-24.
[4]张文霞,郝红星,张松林:《郑州南关外汉代画像空屯、巧墓》,《中原文物》,1997年03期:31-3+34-49.
[5]李亚利,汉代画像中的建筑图像研究,吉林:吉林大学博士学位论文,2015.
[6]李珊珊,汉代院落图像,北京:中央美术学院硕士论文,2016.
[2]范晔.后汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1965:1648.
[3]王与刚:《郑州南关1巧号汉墓的发掘》,《文物》,19加年Z 1期:19-24.
[4]张文霞,郝红星,张松林:《郑州南关外汉代画像空屯、巧墓》,《中原文物》,1997年03期:31-3+34-49.
[5]李亚利,汉代画像中的建筑图像研究,吉林:吉林大学博士学位论文,2015.
[6]李珊珊,汉代院落图像,北京:中央美术学院硕士论文,2016.