粤西地区反季节栽培哈密瓜品种比较试验
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摘要
以引进的"白玫"、"西密25"等12个品种为试材,采用大棚秋季吊蔓单蔓整枝栽培进行品种比较试验,探讨这些品种在粤西栽培的适应性及综合性状表现。结果表明:软肉型品种"白玫"和脆肉型品种"西密25"生育期适宜、单果重适中、含糖量较高、品质优良且田间抗病性较强,商品性高,为粤西地区栽培种植推广的首选哈密瓜品种。
Taking 12 introduced Hami melon varieties,such as‘Baimei',‘Ximi 25'as materials,their adaptability and correlated characters in autumn greenhouse by hanging single tendril cultivation in the west area of Guangdong province were conducted and compared.The results showed that the variety‘Baimei'(soft flesh)and‘Ximi 25'(crisp flesh)was the best variety suitable for culture under autumn greenhouse in the west area of Guangdong province owing to their suitable growth duration,moderate weigh,high sugar content,good quality,stronger field disease resistance and commercial high commodity.
Taking 12 introduced Hami melon varieties,such as‘Baimei',‘Ximi 25'as materials,their adaptability and correlated characters in autumn greenhouse by hanging single tendril cultivation in the west area of Guangdong province were conducted and compared.The results showed that the variety‘Baimei'(soft flesh)and‘Ximi 25'(crisp flesh)was the best variety suitable for culture under autumn greenhouse in the west area of Guangdong province owing to their suitable growth duration,moderate weigh,high sugar content,good quality,stronger field disease resistance and commercial high commodity.
引文
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[3]李劲松,韩晓燕,柳唐镜,等.海南省西瓜甜瓜产业发展现状及展望[J].中国瓜菜,2009(5):72-74.
[4]王敏,梁振深,冯学杰.海南省厚皮甜瓜设施栽培现状与发展对策[J].中国瓜菜,2009(3):64-65.
[5]孙方晓.海南反季节哈密瓜无土栽培技术[J].长江蔬菜,2008(2):22-23.
[6]李劲松,曹兵,陈光明,等.海南哈密瓜简易设施栽培覆盖模式研究初报[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(s2):240-242.
[7]曾德辉,罗徽.海南厚皮甜瓜无土栽培技术[J].热带农业科学,2005(4):30-33.
[8]李文信,黄金艳,谭斯华,等.桂粤地区西瓜甜瓜生产现状、存在的问题及其对策[J].中国瓜菜,2009(2):50-51.
[9]张曼,蓝强,方锋学,等.广西引种意大利厚皮甜瓜试验初报[J].南方农业学报,2011,42(7):779-781.
[10]张曼,方锋学,刘文君,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种桂蜜12号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2013(2):101-103.
[11]叶开玉,李洁维,蒋桥生,等.10个甜瓜品种在桂北的引种栽培试验[J].广西农业科学,2010,41(10):1107-1109.
[12]陈家翔,周华莲,何税宗.广西北海西瓜甜瓜生产应对台风危害措施[J].中国瓜菜,2009(4):39.
[13]常宗堂,杜军志,李省印,等.早春哈密瓜留果节位研究[J].中国瓜菜,2013(1):32-34.
[14]王文英.哈密瓜果实品质特性及其配合力的测定[D].石河子:石河子大学,2009.
[15]张瑞,廖新福,杨军,等.优质哈密瓜新品种西州密25号的选育[J].中国瓜果,2012,25(3):20-23.
[16]张瑞,孙玉萍,杨军,等.优质甜瓜新品种西州密17号的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2013,26(1):29-31.
[17]陈丹,范万新,陈豫梅.广西厚皮甜瓜气候条件分析[J].广西气象,2006,27(2):27-29.