围生儿生长发育的影响因素与保健
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摘要
围生期是围生儿生长发育较快的时期,母亲的营养、疾病、情绪、环境暴露均会影响围生儿的生长发育,造成较高的死亡率和致残率。了解围生儿发育的影响因素对做好围生期保健,减少不良妊娠结局和实现优生优育具有重要意义。
Perinatal period is the period of rapid growth and development of perinatal infants.Maternal nutrition,disease,emotion and environmental exposure all affect perinatal growth and development,resulting in high mortality and disability rate.It is of great significance to understand the factors affecting perinatal development for perinatal health care,reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes and achieving eugenics.
Perinatal period is the period of rapid growth and development of perinatal infants.Maternal nutrition,disease,emotion and environmental exposure all affect perinatal growth and development,resulting in high mortality and disability rate.It is of great significance to understand the factors affecting perinatal development for perinatal health care,reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes and achieving eugenics.
引文
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[19] 王慧君,周文浩.精准医疗时代新生儿遗传病临床干预面临的机遇与挑战[J].中华儿科杂志,2018,56(4):244.
[2] Eriksson P,Fischer C,Stenerl?w B,et al.Interaction of gamma-radiation and methyl mercury during a critical phase of neonatal brain development in mice exacerbates developmental neurobehavioural effects[J].Neurotoxicology,2010,31(2):223-329.
[3] de Vocht F,Hannam K,Baker P,et al.Maternal residential proximity to sources of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and adverse birth outcomes in a UK cohort[J].Bioelectromagnetics,2014,35(3):201-209.
[4] Trasande L,Liu Y.Reducing the staggering costs of environmental disease in children,estimated at $76.6 billion in 2008[J].Health Aff (Millwood),2011,30(5):863-870.
[5] Allen JL,Liu X,Pelkowski S,et al.Early postnatal exposure to ultrafine particulate matter air pollution:persistent ventriculomegaly,neurochemical disruption,and glial activation preferentially in male mice[J].Environ Health Perspect,2014,122(9):939-945.
[6] Xiong L,Xu Z,Wang H,et al.The association between ambient air pollution and birth defects in four cities in Hunan province,China,from 2014 to 2016[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2019,98(4):e14253.
[7] Kalkbrenner AE,Schmidt RJ,Penlesky AC.Environmental chemical exposures and autism spectrum disorders:a review of the epidemiological evidence[J].Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care,2014,44(10):277-318.
[8] Walley SN,Roepke TA.Perinatal exposure to endocrine dis rupting compounds and the control of feeding behavior-An overview[J].Horm Behav,2018,101:22-28.
[9] Maccari S,Krugers HJ,Morley-Fletcher S,et al.The consequences of early-life adversity:neurobiological,behavioural and epigenetic adaptations[J].J Neuroendocrinol,2014,26(10):707-723.
[10] Grigoriadis S,VonderPorten EH,Mamisashvili L,et al.The impact of maternal depression during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2013,74(4):e321-e341.
[11] Moody L,Chen H,Pan YX.Early-life nutritional programming of cognition-the fundamental role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating the relation between early-life environment and learning and memory process[J].Adv Nutr,2017,8(2):337-350.
[12] Tanda R,Salsberry PJ,Reagan PB,et al.The impact of prepregnancy obesity on children′s cognitive test scores[J].Matern Child Health J,2013,17(2):222-229.
[13] Kuang H,Sun M,Lv J,et al.Hippocampal apoptosis involved in learning deficits in the offspring exposed to maternal high sucrose diets[J].J Nutr Biochem,2014,25(9):985-990.
[14] Tran PV,Kennedy BC,Lien YC,et al.Fetal iron deficiency induces chromatin remodeling at the Bdnf locus in adult rat hippocampus[J].Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol,2015,308(4):R276-R282.
[15] Wang Y,Surzenko N,Friday WB,et al.Maternal dietary intake of choline in mice regulates development of the cerebral cortex in the offspring[J].FASEB J,2016,30(4):1566-1578.
[16] Lodge CJ,Dharmage SC.Breastfeeding and perinatal exposure,and the risk of asthma and allergies[J].Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol,2016,16(3):231-6.
[17] Chen K,Zhang X,Wei XP,et al.Antioxidant vitamin status during pregnancy in relation to cognitive development in the first two years of life[J].Early Hum Dev,2009,85(7):421-427.
[18] McGrath J.Does ′imprinting′ with low prenatal vitamin D contribute to the risk of various adult disorders[J].Med Hypotheses,2001,56(3):367-371.
[19] 王慧君,周文浩.精准医疗时代新生儿遗传病临床干预面临的机遇与挑战[J].中华儿科杂志,2018,56(4):244.