生物炭与污染土壤修复及烟草行业的研发进展
|
摘要
本文就生物炭的原料与制备工艺,组分与结构特性,生物炭与农业生产、固碳减排和抗生素、重金属、有机物污染土壤的修复,及生物炭技术在烟草行业的研究和应用的进展做了综述,并提出了烟草行业继续开展生物碳制备与研发的几点建议。
Research and investigation in raw materials, production process, components and structural characteristics of biochar are reviewed. The ap-plication of biochar in agricultural production, CO_2 sequestration and miti-gation, remediation of soil contaminated by antibiotics, heavy metals, and organics pollution were discussed. Progresses of research and application of biochar in tobacco industry were also reviewed. Suggestions on further research and application of biochar technology in tobacco industry were proposed.
Research and investigation in raw materials, production process, components and structural characteristics of biochar are reviewed. The ap-plication of biochar in agricultural production, CO_2 sequestration and miti-gation, remediation of soil contaminated by antibiotics, heavy metals, and organics pollution were discussed. Progresses of research and application of biochar in tobacco industry were also reviewed. Suggestions on further research and application of biochar technology in tobacco industry were proposed.
引文
[1]Sehmidt M W I,Noack A G.Black carbon in soil and sediments,analysis,distribution,implications and current challenges[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2000,14(13):777-793.
[2]Cao Z H,Ding J L,Hu Z Y,et al.Ancient paddy soils from the Neolithic age in China’s Yangtze River Delta[J].Die Naturwissenschaften,2006,93(5):232-236.
[3]曹志洪.中国灌溉稻田起源与演变及相关古今水稻土的质量[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:162-165.CAO Zhihong.Origin and evolution of irrigated rice fields and related ancient and present paddy soils quality in China[M].Science Press,Beijing,2015:162-165.
[4]Lehndorff E,Roth P J,Cao Z H,et al.Black carbon accrual during 2000years of paddy-rice and non-paddy cropping in the Yangtze River Delta,China[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(6):1968-1978.
[5]Glaser B,Balashov E,Haumaier L,et al.Black carbon in density fraction of anthropogenic soils of Brazilian Amazon region[J]Organic Geochemistry 2000,31:669-678.
[6]Emma M.Black is the new green[J].Nature,2006,442:624-626.
[7]Lehmann J.A handful of carbon[J].Nature,2007,447:143-144.
[8]孙永明,李国学,张夫道,等.中国农业废弃物资源现状与发展战略[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(8):169-173.SUN Yongming,LI Guoxue,ZHANG Fudao,et al.Status quo and development strategy of agricultural waste resources in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2005,21(8):169-173.
[9]毕于远,高春雨,王亚琴.中国秸秆资源数量估算[J].工程学报,2009,2(12):211-217.BI Yuyuan,GAO Chunyu,WANG Yaqin.Estimation of straw resource quantity in China[J].Journal of Engineering,2009,2(12):211-217.
[10]孙铁珩,宋雪英.中国农业环境问题与对策[J].农业现代化,2008(6):646-652.SUN Tiehang,SONG Xueying.Agricultural environmental problems and countermeasures in China[J].Agricultural Modernization,2008(6):646-652.
[11]甘露,马君,李世桂.规模化养殖业环境污染问题与对策[J].农机化研究,2006(6):22-24.GAN Lu,MA Jun,LI Shigui.Environmental pollution problems and countermeasures of large-scale aquaculture[J].Research on Agricultural Mechanization,2006(6):22-24.
[12]朱茜.2018年中国污泥处理处置产业行业现状分析与前景预测[R/OL].[2018 02.24].https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/180224-b4a1ce29.html.ZHU Qian.China sludge treatment and disposal industry status analysis and prospect forecast in 2018[R/OL].Report from Foresight Research Institute(Baidu)[2018-02-24].https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/180224-b4a1ce29.html.
[13]张巍.生物质秸秆炭化炉的结构设计与试验研究[D].石河子大学,2013年.ZHANG Wei.Design and experimental study of biomass straw carbonization furnace[D].2013 Master's Thesis of Shi Hezi University.
[14]陈红红.低温热解炭化特性研究及中试炭化炉的开发[D].南京师范大学,2016年硕士学位论文.CHEN Honghong.Research on carbonization characteristics of low temperature pyrolysis and development of pilot carboniza-tion furnace[D].2016 Master's Thesis of Nanjing Normal University.
[15]何键,郭大伟,谢善良.连续式秸秆炭化炉的设计[J].农业科技与装备,2013(3):39-40.He Jian,Guo Dawei,Xie Shanliang.Design of continuous straw carbonization furnace[J].Agricultural Technology and Equipment,2013(3):39-40.
[16]张丽,魏正英,张海春,等.高效连续式生物质炭化炉的研制与试验[J].农机化学报,2016,37(7):195-198,221.ZHANG Li,WEI Zhengying,ZHANG Haichun,et al.Study on the design and test of high efficiency continuous biomass carbonization furnace[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(7):195-198,221.
[17]Gul shamim,Whalen J K,Thomas B W,et al.Physical-chemical properties and microbial response in biochar amended soils:Mechanisms and future directions[J].Agricultural ecosystem&Environment,2015,206:46-59.
[18]张本升,江泽慧,任海清,等.竹炭微观构造形貌表征[J].竹子研究汇刊,2006(4):1-8.ZHANG Bensheng,JIANG Zehui,REN Haiqing,et al.Morphological characterization of bamboo charcoal microstructure[J].Bamboo Research,2006,25(4):1-8.
[19]袁帅,赵立欣,孟海波,等.生物炭的类型理化性质及其研究展望[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(5):1402-1417.YUAN Shuai,ZHAO Lixin,MENG Haibo,et al.The main type of biochar and their properties and its prospect research[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2016,22(5):1402-1417.
[20]Jin J,Li Y,Zhang J,et al.Influence of pyrolysis temperature on properties and environmental safety of heavy metals in biochars derived from municipal sewage sludge[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016:S0304389416307725.
[21]Wang X,Li C,Zhang B,et al.Migration and risk assessment of heavy metals in sewage sludge during hydrothermal treatment combined with pyrolysis[J].Bioresource Technology,2016:S0960852416313360.
[22]Subedi R,Taupe N,Pellssetti S,et al.Greenhouse gas emissions and soil properties following amendment with manure-derived biochars:Influence of pyrolysis temperature and feedstock type[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2016,166:73-83.
[23]孙涛,朱新萍,李典鹏,等.不同原料生物炭理化性质的对比分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2017,34(6):543-549.SUN Tao,ZHU Xinping,LI Dianpeng,et al.Comparison of Biochar Characteristic from Different Raw Materials[J].Agricultural Resources and Environment,2017,34(6):543-549.
[24]吕豪豪,刘玉学,杨生茂.生物质炭化技术及其在农林废弃物资源化利用中的应用[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(1):19-22.LV Haohao,Liu Yuxue,Yang Shengmao.Biomass carbonization technology and its application in resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste[J].Zhejiang Agricultural science,2015,56(1):19-22.
[25]常学秀,施晓东.土壤重金属污染与食品安全[J].环境科学导刊,2001,20(z1):21-24.CHANG Xuexiu,SHI Xiaodong.Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety[J].Environmental science guide,2001,20(z1):21-24.
[26]万会利.浅谈土壤重金属污染对食品安全的影响及应对措施[J].现代化农业,2016(9):33-34.WAN Huili.Impact of soil heavy metal pollution on food safety and countermeasures[J].Modern agriculture,2016(9):33-34.
[27]胡旭,李璐,张钦发,等.环境激素类污染物对食品安全的影响分析[J].食品工业,2014(9):230-234.HU Xu,LI Lu,ZHANG Qinfa,et al.Analysis of the impact of environmental hormone pollutants on food safety[J].Food industry,2014(9):230-234.
[28]王谨,韩剑众.饲料中重金属和抗生素对土壤和蔬菜的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2008 24(4):90-93.WANG J,HAN Jianzhong.Effects of heavy metals and antibiotics in feed on soil and vegetables[J].Journal of ecology and rural environment,2008 24(4):90-93.
[29]原鲁明,赵立欣,沈玉君,等.我国生物炭基肥生产工艺与设备研究进展[J]中国农业科技导报2015,17(4):107-113.LU Ming,ZHAO Lixin,SHEN Yujun,et al.,Progress on production technology and equipment of biochar based fertilizer in China[J]China agricultural science and technology herald,201517(4):107-113.
[30]刘玉学,唐旭,杨生茂,等.生物炭对土壤磷素转化的影响及其机理研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(6):1690-1695.LIU Yuxue,TANG Xu,YANG Shengmao.Review on the effect of biochar on soil phosphor transformation and mechanisms[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2016,22(5):1690-1695.
[31]牛亚茹,付祥峰,邱良祝,等.施用生物质炭对大棚土壤特性、黄瓜品质和根结线虫病的影响[J].土壤,2017,49(1):57-62.NIU Yaru,FU Xiangfeng,QIU Liangzhu,et al.Effect of biochar on soil properties,cucumber quality and root-knot nematode disease in plastic greenhouse[J].Soils,2017,49(1):57-62.
[32]WU Weixiang,YANG Min,FENG Q,et al.Chemical characterization of rice straw-derived biochar for soil amendment[J].Biomass&Bioenergy,2012,47(4):268-276.
[33]Leigh D Burnell,Franz Zehetner,Nicola Rampazzo,et al.Long term effect of biochar on soil physical properties[J].Ge-oderma,2016,282:96-102.
[34]Agegnehu G,Bass AM,Nelsen PN,et al.Biochar and biocharcompost as soil amendments:Effects on peanut yield,soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions in tropical North Queensland,Australia[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,2015,213:72-85.
[35]陶朋闯,陈效民,靳泽文,等.生物炭于氮肥配施对旱地红壤土壤微生物量碳,氮和碳氮比的影响[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(1):231-235.TAO Pengchuang,CHEN Xiaomin,JIN Zewen,et al.Application of biochar with nitrogen fertilizer on soil microbial biomass carbon,nitrogen,and ratio of carbon/nitrogen on land red soil[J].Soil and Water Conservation,2016,30(1):231-235.
[36]Johannes Lehmann,et al.Biochar for Environmental Management:Science,Technology and Implementation[J].Science and Technology;Earthscan,2015,25(1):15801-15811(11).
[37]Roberts K G,Gloy B A,Joseph S,et al.Life Cycle Assessment of Biochar Systems:Estimating the Energetic,Economic,and Climate Change Potential[J].ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY,2010,44(2):827-833.
[38]Stewart C E,Zheng T Y,Botte J,et al.Co-generated fast pyrolysis biochar mitigation greenhouse gas emission and in-crease carbon sequestration in temperate soils[J]Global change Biology Bioenergy 2013,5(2):153-164.
[39]张明江,龙健,李娟,等.生物质炭对茂兰喀斯特森林土壤呼吸与有机碳的影响[J].土壤,2018,50(2):333-340.ZHANG Mingjiang,LONG jian,LI Juan,et al.Effects of biomass on soil respiration and organic carbon in Maolan karst forest[J].Soil,2018,50(2):333-340.
[40]张阿妍,潘根兴,李恋卿.生物黑炭及其增汇减排与改良土壤意义[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(12):2459-2463.ZHANG A Y,PAN G X,LI L Q.Biochar and the effect on C stock enhancement,emission reduction of greenhouse gases and soil reclamation[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2009,28(12):2459-2463.
[41]Spokas K A,Koskineno W C,Baker J M,et al.Impacts of woodship biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a mineral soil[J].Chemosphere,2009,77(4):574-581.
[42]章明奎,顾国平,王阳.生物质炭在土壤中的降解特征[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2012,38(3):329-335.ZHANG Mingkui,GU Guoping,WANG Yang.Degradation characteristics of biomass carbon in soil[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(agricultural and life sciences edition),2012,38(3):329-335.
[43]CAO X D,Harrries W.Properties of dairy manure derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation[J].Biore-source Techno,2010,101(14):5222-5228.
[44]李力,刘娅,陆宇超,等.生物炭的环境效应及其应用的研究进展[J].环境化学,2011,30(8):1411-1421.LI Li,LIU Ya,LU Yuchao,et al.Review on progress of environmental effects and application of biochar[J].Environmental chemistry,2011,30(8):1411-1421.
[45]李江遐,吴林春,张军,等.生物炭修复土壤重金属污染的研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(12):2075-2081.LI Jiangya,WU Linchun,ZHANG Jun,et al.Research progress of biochar remediation of soil heavy metal pollution[J].Journal of ecological environment,2015,24(12):2075-2081.
[46]陈玲桂.生物炭输入对农田土壤重金属迁移的影响研究[D].浙江大学,2013.CHEN Linggui.Effect of biochar input on heavy metal migration in farmland soil[D].Zhejiang University,2013.
[47]丁华毅.生物炭的环境吸附行为及在土壤重金属镉污染治理中的应用[D].厦门大学,2014.DING Huayi.Environmental adsorption behavior of biochar and its application in soil heavy metal Cadmium pollution control[D].Xiamen University,2014.
[48]李玉双,胡晓钧,宋雪英,等.城市工业污染场地土壤修复技术研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):6119-6122.LI Yushuang,HU Xiaojun,SONG Xueying,et al.Research progress of soil remediation technology for urban industrial con-taminated sites[J].Anhui agricultural science,2012,40(10):6119-6122
[49]李春平,吴骏,罗飞,等.某有机化工污染场地土壤与地下水风险评估[J].土壤,2013,45(5):933-939.LI Chunping,WU Jun,LUO Fei,et al.Risk assessment of soil and groundwater in a certain organic chemical pollution site[J].Soil,2013,45(5]:933-939.
[50]唐行灿,张民.生物炭修复污染土壤的研究进展[J].环境科学导报,2014,33(1):17-26.TANG Xingcan,ZHANG Min.Research progress of biochar remediation of contaminated soil[J].Environmental science guide2014,33(1):17-26.
[51]金梁,魏丹,李玉梅,等.生物炭对有机无机污染物的修复作用与机理研究进展[J].土壤通报,2016,47(2):505-510.JIN Liang,WEI Dan,LI Yumei,et al.Progress in research on the remediation effect and mechanism of biochar on organic and inorganic pollutants[J].Chinese soil science,2016,47(2):505-510.
[52]李晓娜,宋祥,王芳,等.生物质炭对有机污染物的吸附剂激励研究进展[J].土壤学报,2016,54(6):1313-1324.LI Xiaona,SONG Xiang,WANG Fang,et al.Research progress on the adsorption and mechanism of biochar on organic pollutants[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2016,54(6):1313-1324.
[53]吴楠,乔敏,朱永官.猪场土壤中5种四环素抗性基因的检测和定量[J].生态毒理学报,2009,4(5):705-710.WU Nan,QIAO Min,ZHU Yongguan.Detection and quantification of five tetracycline resistance genes in pig soil[J].Journal of ecotoxicology,2009,4(5):705-710.
[54]Tada Tatsuya,Nhung Pham Hong,Shimada Kayo,et al.Emergence of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolates harboring mcr-1 in Vietnam.[J].International Journal of Infectious diseases,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.07.
[55]LIANG B,Roberts A P,Xu X,et al.Characterization of a transferable plasmid-borne mcr-1 in a colistin-resistant Shigella flexneri isolate[J].Applied&Environmental Microbiology,2018,84(8):AEM.02655-17.
[56]Shen Yingbo,Zhou HongWei,Xu Jiao,et al.Environmental factors associated with high incidence of mcr-1 carriage in humans across China[J].Nature Microbiology,2018,3(9):1-10.
[57]邹威,罗义,周启星.畜禽粪便中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)污染问题及环境调控[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(12):2281-2287.ZOU W,LOU Y,ZHOU QX.Contamination of antibiotic resistance gene(ARGs)in livestock and poultry feces and its environmental regulation[J].Journal of agricultural and environmental sciences,2014,33(12):2281-2287.
[58]张俊亚,魏源送,陈梅雪,等.畜禽粪便生物处理与土地利用全过程中抗生素和重金属抗性基因的赋存与转归特征研究进展[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(4):935-946.ZHANG J Y,WEI YX,CHEN M X,et al.The occurrence and regression of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes in livestock and poultry manure during the whole process of biological treatment and land use[J].Journal of environmental science,2015,35(4):935-946.
[59]孟海波,丁京涛,沈玉君,等.一种高效去除畜禽粪便中抗生素的处理方法[P].CN 108503399A 2018 09.07.MENG Haimbo,DING Jingtao,SHEN Yujun,et al.A treatment method for highly efficient removal of antibiotics in livestock and poultry feces CN 108503399A[P].2018.09.07.
[60]张兰河,王佳佳,高敏,等.施用畜禽粪便有机肥土壤抗生素抗性基因污染状况[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(4):664-669.ZHANG Janhe,WANG Jiajia,GAO Min,et al.Contamination of antibiotic resistance genes in soil fertilized with livestock and poultry manure[J].Journal of ecology and rural environment,2016,32(4):664-669.
[61]Xue ZHOU,Min QIAO,Jian QIANG,et al.Turning Pig Manure into Biochar can Effectively Mitigate Antibiotic Re-sistance Genes as Organic Fertilizer[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,649:3482-3493.
[62]于涛,张杰,曹建华,等.活性炭纤维在卷烟滤嘴方面的应用研究进展[J].中国烟草学报,2009,15(4):82-86.YU Tao,ZHANG Jie,CAO Jianhua,et al.Advances in the application of activated carbon in cigarette filter[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2009,15(4):82-86.
[63]余其昌,黄菲,陈森林,等.臭氧改性对活性炭表面性能的影响及在卷烟中的应用[J].烟草科技,2017,50(11):27-38.YU Qichang,HUANG Fei,CHEN Senlin,et al.Effect of ozone modification on surface properties of activated carbon and its application to cigarette filter[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(11):27-38.
[64]解晓翠,常纪恒,于川芳,等.炭在卷烟滤嘴中的应用研究综述[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2012,27(2):40-45.XIE Xiaocui,CHANG Jiheng,YU Chuanfang,et al.Review of the application research of activated carbon in cigarette filter[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(Natural Science Edition),2012,27(2):40-45.
[65]杨继亮,岳贤田,周建斌.活性炭对卷烟烟气中汞和铅的吸附[J].工程学报,2016,1(1):68-73.YANG Jiliang,YUE Xiantian,ZHOU Jianbin.The adsorption of Hg and Pb in the cigarette mainstream smoke by activated carbon[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2016,1(1):68-73.
[66]国家烟草专卖局.YC/T 265-2008烟用活性炭[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.YC/T 265-2008 Activated Carbon for Cigarette Use[S].Beijing:Standard Press,2008.
[67]韩非,王瑞.烟草秸秆生物有机肥产业化绿色发展的现状与策略[J].中国烟草学报,2016,22(3):126-132.HAN Fei,WANG Rui.Status quo and development of tobacco stalks organic fertilizer industrialization[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2016,22(3):126-132.
[68]彭金辉,张利波,张世敏,等.综合利用烟杆废料制取优质活性碳[J].林产化学与工业,2002,22(3):85-87.PENG Jinhui,ZHANG Limin,ZHANG Shimin,et al.Preparation of activated carbon from from tobacco stems[J].Chemis-try and industry of forest products,2002,22(3):85-87.
[69]吴清海.烟草行业生物炭基肥工程研究中心在毕节挂牌成立[N/OL].东方烟草报,2018-01-24[2019-02-26].http://www.eastobacco.com/pub/web/ycny/kjxy/201801/t20180124_474721.html.
[70]管恩娜,曾志坤,杨波,等.生物质炭对植烟土壤质量及烤烟生长的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2016,37(2):36-41.GUAN Enna,ZENG Zhikun,YANG Bo,et al.Effects of biomass carbon on soil quality and flue-cured tobacco growth[J].China tobacco science,2016,37(2):36-41.
[71]葛少华,丁松爽,杨永锋,等.生物炭与化肥氮配施对土壤氮素及烤烟利用的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(2):84-92.GE Shaohua,DING Songshuang,YANG Yongfeng,et al.Effects of biochar fertilizer nitrogen application on soil nitrogen and flue-cured tobacco utilization[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(2):84-92.
[72]吴嘉楠,彭桂新,杨永锋,等.生物炭与氮肥配施对土壤生物特性和烤烟但素吸收的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(3):53-61.WU Jianan,PENG Guixin,YANG Yongfeng,et al.Effects of mined biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on biological characteristics of soil and nitrogen absorption of flue-cured tobacco[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(3):53-61.
[73]叶协锋,李志鹏于晓娜,等.生物炭用量对植烟土壤碳库及烤后烟叶质量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(5):33-41.YE Xiefeng,LI Zhipeng,YU Xiaona,et al.Effects of biochar content on soil carbon pool of tobacco planting and quality of cured tobacco leaves[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2015,21(5):33-41.
[74]PAN JH,ZHUANG SY,SHI XZ,et al.Effect of soil amendment with Biochar on growth yield and output of Flue-cured Tobacco in Southern Anhui Province[J].Agricultural Science and Technology,2015,16(12):2682-2687,2702.
[75]陈懿,陈伟,高维常,等.生物炭对烤烟根系生长的影响及其作用机理[J].烟草科技,2017(6):26-32.CHEN Yi,CHEN Wei,GAO Weichang,et al.Effects of tobacco stalk biochar on root growth of flue-cured tobacco and its ac-tion mechanism[J].Tobacco science and technology,2017(6):26-32.
[76]于晓娜,周涵君,章晓范,等.基于盆栽实验的施用烟杆生物炭对植烟土壤呼吸速率的影响[J].烟草科技2017,50(12):29-37.YU Xiaona,ZHOU Hanjun,ZHANG Xiaofan,et al.Effects of application of tobacco stalk biochar on respiration rate of to-baccoplanting soil based on pot experiment[J].Tobacco science and technology,2017,50(12):29-37.
[77]叶协锋,于晓娜,李志鹏,等.两种生物碳对植烟土壤生物学特性的影响[J].中国烟草学报2016,22(6):78-84.YE Xiefeng,YU Xiaona,LI Zhipeng,et al.Effects of two kinds of biological carbon on biological characteristics of tobacco soil[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2016,22(6):78-84.
[78]叶协锋,周涵君,李志鹏,等.生物炭类型对植烟土壤碳库及烤后烟叶质量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(1):77-85.YE Xiefeng,ZHOU Hanjun,LI Zhipeng,et al.Effects of biochar types on soil carbon pool and quality of cured tobacco leaves[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(1):77-85.
[79]王梦雅,苻云蓬,黄婷婷,等.等碳量添加不同有机物料对土壤有机碳组分及土壤呼吸的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(2):65-73.WANG Mengya,FU Yunpeng,HUANG Tingting,et al.Effects of several materials added with different carbon content on soil organic carbon components and soil respiration[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(2):65-73.
[80]邓建强,谭军,施河丽,等.生物炭对土地整治区土壤微生物调控效应[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(3):46-52.DENG Jianqiang,TAN Jun,SHI Heli,et al.Effects of biochar on soil microbial regulation in soil remediation areas[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(3):46-52.
[81]韩毅,陈发元,赵铭钦,等.生物炭与有机无机肥配施对烟草和土壤汞含量及保护酶活性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(8):74-79.HAN Yi,CHEN Fayuan,ZHAO Mingqin,et al.Effects of biochar combined with organic and inorganic fertilizer on mercury content and protective enzyme activity in tobacco and soil[J].Shandong agricultural science,2016,48(8):74-79.
[82]许跃奇,赵铭钦,尤方芳,等.生物炭与常规施肥对烟草生长及镉污染吸收的影响[J].土壤,2016(3):510-515.Xu Yueqi,ZHAO Mingqin,YOU Fangfang,et al.Effects of biochar and conventional fertilization on tobacco growth and cad-mium pollution absorption[J].Soil,2016(3):510-515.
[83]周涵君,于晓娜,秦燚鹤,等.施用生物碳对Cd污染土壤生物特性及土壤呼吸速率的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2017,23(6):61-68.ZHOU Hanjun,YU Xiaona,QIN Yihe,et al.Effects of biochar application on biological characteristics and soil respiration rate of Cd contaminated soil[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2017,23(6):61-68.
[2]Cao Z H,Ding J L,Hu Z Y,et al.Ancient paddy soils from the Neolithic age in China’s Yangtze River Delta[J].Die Naturwissenschaften,2006,93(5):232-236.
[3]曹志洪.中国灌溉稻田起源与演变及相关古今水稻土的质量[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:162-165.CAO Zhihong.Origin and evolution of irrigated rice fields and related ancient and present paddy soils quality in China[M].Science Press,Beijing,2015:162-165.
[4]Lehndorff E,Roth P J,Cao Z H,et al.Black carbon accrual during 2000years of paddy-rice and non-paddy cropping in the Yangtze River Delta,China[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(6):1968-1978.
[5]Glaser B,Balashov E,Haumaier L,et al.Black carbon in density fraction of anthropogenic soils of Brazilian Amazon region[J]Organic Geochemistry 2000,31:669-678.
[6]Emma M.Black is the new green[J].Nature,2006,442:624-626.
[7]Lehmann J.A handful of carbon[J].Nature,2007,447:143-144.
[8]孙永明,李国学,张夫道,等.中国农业废弃物资源现状与发展战略[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(8):169-173.SUN Yongming,LI Guoxue,ZHANG Fudao,et al.Status quo and development strategy of agricultural waste resources in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2005,21(8):169-173.
[9]毕于远,高春雨,王亚琴.中国秸秆资源数量估算[J].工程学报,2009,2(12):211-217.BI Yuyuan,GAO Chunyu,WANG Yaqin.Estimation of straw resource quantity in China[J].Journal of Engineering,2009,2(12):211-217.
[10]孙铁珩,宋雪英.中国农业环境问题与对策[J].农业现代化,2008(6):646-652.SUN Tiehang,SONG Xueying.Agricultural environmental problems and countermeasures in China[J].Agricultural Modernization,2008(6):646-652.
[11]甘露,马君,李世桂.规模化养殖业环境污染问题与对策[J].农机化研究,2006(6):22-24.GAN Lu,MA Jun,LI Shigui.Environmental pollution problems and countermeasures of large-scale aquaculture[J].Research on Agricultural Mechanization,2006(6):22-24.
[12]朱茜.2018年中国污泥处理处置产业行业现状分析与前景预测[R/OL].[2018 02.24].https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/180224-b4a1ce29.html.ZHU Qian.China sludge treatment and disposal industry status analysis and prospect forecast in 2018[R/OL].Report from Foresight Research Institute(Baidu)[2018-02-24].https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/180224-b4a1ce29.html.
[13]张巍.生物质秸秆炭化炉的结构设计与试验研究[D].石河子大学,2013年.ZHANG Wei.Design and experimental study of biomass straw carbonization furnace[D].2013 Master's Thesis of Shi Hezi University.
[14]陈红红.低温热解炭化特性研究及中试炭化炉的开发[D].南京师范大学,2016年硕士学位论文.CHEN Honghong.Research on carbonization characteristics of low temperature pyrolysis and development of pilot carboniza-tion furnace[D].2016 Master's Thesis of Nanjing Normal University.
[15]何键,郭大伟,谢善良.连续式秸秆炭化炉的设计[J].农业科技与装备,2013(3):39-40.He Jian,Guo Dawei,Xie Shanliang.Design of continuous straw carbonization furnace[J].Agricultural Technology and Equipment,2013(3):39-40.
[16]张丽,魏正英,张海春,等.高效连续式生物质炭化炉的研制与试验[J].农机化学报,2016,37(7):195-198,221.ZHANG Li,WEI Zhengying,ZHANG Haichun,et al.Study on the design and test of high efficiency continuous biomass carbonization furnace[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(7):195-198,221.
[17]Gul shamim,Whalen J K,Thomas B W,et al.Physical-chemical properties and microbial response in biochar amended soils:Mechanisms and future directions[J].Agricultural ecosystem&Environment,2015,206:46-59.
[18]张本升,江泽慧,任海清,等.竹炭微观构造形貌表征[J].竹子研究汇刊,2006(4):1-8.ZHANG Bensheng,JIANG Zehui,REN Haiqing,et al.Morphological characterization of bamboo charcoal microstructure[J].Bamboo Research,2006,25(4):1-8.
[19]袁帅,赵立欣,孟海波,等.生物炭的类型理化性质及其研究展望[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(5):1402-1417.YUAN Shuai,ZHAO Lixin,MENG Haibo,et al.The main type of biochar and their properties and its prospect research[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2016,22(5):1402-1417.
[20]Jin J,Li Y,Zhang J,et al.Influence of pyrolysis temperature on properties and environmental safety of heavy metals in biochars derived from municipal sewage sludge[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016:S0304389416307725.
[21]Wang X,Li C,Zhang B,et al.Migration and risk assessment of heavy metals in sewage sludge during hydrothermal treatment combined with pyrolysis[J].Bioresource Technology,2016:S0960852416313360.
[22]Subedi R,Taupe N,Pellssetti S,et al.Greenhouse gas emissions and soil properties following amendment with manure-derived biochars:Influence of pyrolysis temperature and feedstock type[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2016,166:73-83.
[23]孙涛,朱新萍,李典鹏,等.不同原料生物炭理化性质的对比分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2017,34(6):543-549.SUN Tao,ZHU Xinping,LI Dianpeng,et al.Comparison of Biochar Characteristic from Different Raw Materials[J].Agricultural Resources and Environment,2017,34(6):543-549.
[24]吕豪豪,刘玉学,杨生茂.生物质炭化技术及其在农林废弃物资源化利用中的应用[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(1):19-22.LV Haohao,Liu Yuxue,Yang Shengmao.Biomass carbonization technology and its application in resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste[J].Zhejiang Agricultural science,2015,56(1):19-22.
[25]常学秀,施晓东.土壤重金属污染与食品安全[J].环境科学导刊,2001,20(z1):21-24.CHANG Xuexiu,SHI Xiaodong.Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety[J].Environmental science guide,2001,20(z1):21-24.
[26]万会利.浅谈土壤重金属污染对食品安全的影响及应对措施[J].现代化农业,2016(9):33-34.WAN Huili.Impact of soil heavy metal pollution on food safety and countermeasures[J].Modern agriculture,2016(9):33-34.
[27]胡旭,李璐,张钦发,等.环境激素类污染物对食品安全的影响分析[J].食品工业,2014(9):230-234.HU Xu,LI Lu,ZHANG Qinfa,et al.Analysis of the impact of environmental hormone pollutants on food safety[J].Food industry,2014(9):230-234.
[28]王谨,韩剑众.饲料中重金属和抗生素对土壤和蔬菜的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2008 24(4):90-93.WANG J,HAN Jianzhong.Effects of heavy metals and antibiotics in feed on soil and vegetables[J].Journal of ecology and rural environment,2008 24(4):90-93.
[29]原鲁明,赵立欣,沈玉君,等.我国生物炭基肥生产工艺与设备研究进展[J]中国农业科技导报2015,17(4):107-113.LU Ming,ZHAO Lixin,SHEN Yujun,et al.,Progress on production technology and equipment of biochar based fertilizer in China[J]China agricultural science and technology herald,201517(4):107-113.
[30]刘玉学,唐旭,杨生茂,等.生物炭对土壤磷素转化的影响及其机理研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(6):1690-1695.LIU Yuxue,TANG Xu,YANG Shengmao.Review on the effect of biochar on soil phosphor transformation and mechanisms[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2016,22(5):1690-1695.
[31]牛亚茹,付祥峰,邱良祝,等.施用生物质炭对大棚土壤特性、黄瓜品质和根结线虫病的影响[J].土壤,2017,49(1):57-62.NIU Yaru,FU Xiangfeng,QIU Liangzhu,et al.Effect of biochar on soil properties,cucumber quality and root-knot nematode disease in plastic greenhouse[J].Soils,2017,49(1):57-62.
[32]WU Weixiang,YANG Min,FENG Q,et al.Chemical characterization of rice straw-derived biochar for soil amendment[J].Biomass&Bioenergy,2012,47(4):268-276.
[33]Leigh D Burnell,Franz Zehetner,Nicola Rampazzo,et al.Long term effect of biochar on soil physical properties[J].Ge-oderma,2016,282:96-102.
[34]Agegnehu G,Bass AM,Nelsen PN,et al.Biochar and biocharcompost as soil amendments:Effects on peanut yield,soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions in tropical North Queensland,Australia[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,2015,213:72-85.
[35]陶朋闯,陈效民,靳泽文,等.生物炭于氮肥配施对旱地红壤土壤微生物量碳,氮和碳氮比的影响[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(1):231-235.TAO Pengchuang,CHEN Xiaomin,JIN Zewen,et al.Application of biochar with nitrogen fertilizer on soil microbial biomass carbon,nitrogen,and ratio of carbon/nitrogen on land red soil[J].Soil and Water Conservation,2016,30(1):231-235.
[36]Johannes Lehmann,et al.Biochar for Environmental Management:Science,Technology and Implementation[J].Science and Technology;Earthscan,2015,25(1):15801-15811(11).
[37]Roberts K G,Gloy B A,Joseph S,et al.Life Cycle Assessment of Biochar Systems:Estimating the Energetic,Economic,and Climate Change Potential[J].ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY,2010,44(2):827-833.
[38]Stewart C E,Zheng T Y,Botte J,et al.Co-generated fast pyrolysis biochar mitigation greenhouse gas emission and in-crease carbon sequestration in temperate soils[J]Global change Biology Bioenergy 2013,5(2):153-164.
[39]张明江,龙健,李娟,等.生物质炭对茂兰喀斯特森林土壤呼吸与有机碳的影响[J].土壤,2018,50(2):333-340.ZHANG Mingjiang,LONG jian,LI Juan,et al.Effects of biomass on soil respiration and organic carbon in Maolan karst forest[J].Soil,2018,50(2):333-340.
[40]张阿妍,潘根兴,李恋卿.生物黑炭及其增汇减排与改良土壤意义[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(12):2459-2463.ZHANG A Y,PAN G X,LI L Q.Biochar and the effect on C stock enhancement,emission reduction of greenhouse gases and soil reclamation[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2009,28(12):2459-2463.
[41]Spokas K A,Koskineno W C,Baker J M,et al.Impacts of woodship biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a mineral soil[J].Chemosphere,2009,77(4):574-581.
[42]章明奎,顾国平,王阳.生物质炭在土壤中的降解特征[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2012,38(3):329-335.ZHANG Mingkui,GU Guoping,WANG Yang.Degradation characteristics of biomass carbon in soil[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(agricultural and life sciences edition),2012,38(3):329-335.
[43]CAO X D,Harrries W.Properties of dairy manure derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation[J].Biore-source Techno,2010,101(14):5222-5228.
[44]李力,刘娅,陆宇超,等.生物炭的环境效应及其应用的研究进展[J].环境化学,2011,30(8):1411-1421.LI Li,LIU Ya,LU Yuchao,et al.Review on progress of environmental effects and application of biochar[J].Environmental chemistry,2011,30(8):1411-1421.
[45]李江遐,吴林春,张军,等.生物炭修复土壤重金属污染的研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(12):2075-2081.LI Jiangya,WU Linchun,ZHANG Jun,et al.Research progress of biochar remediation of soil heavy metal pollution[J].Journal of ecological environment,2015,24(12):2075-2081.
[46]陈玲桂.生物炭输入对农田土壤重金属迁移的影响研究[D].浙江大学,2013.CHEN Linggui.Effect of biochar input on heavy metal migration in farmland soil[D].Zhejiang University,2013.
[47]丁华毅.生物炭的环境吸附行为及在土壤重金属镉污染治理中的应用[D].厦门大学,2014.DING Huayi.Environmental adsorption behavior of biochar and its application in soil heavy metal Cadmium pollution control[D].Xiamen University,2014.
[48]李玉双,胡晓钧,宋雪英,等.城市工业污染场地土壤修复技术研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):6119-6122.LI Yushuang,HU Xiaojun,SONG Xueying,et al.Research progress of soil remediation technology for urban industrial con-taminated sites[J].Anhui agricultural science,2012,40(10):6119-6122
[49]李春平,吴骏,罗飞,等.某有机化工污染场地土壤与地下水风险评估[J].土壤,2013,45(5):933-939.LI Chunping,WU Jun,LUO Fei,et al.Risk assessment of soil and groundwater in a certain organic chemical pollution site[J].Soil,2013,45(5]:933-939.
[50]唐行灿,张民.生物炭修复污染土壤的研究进展[J].环境科学导报,2014,33(1):17-26.TANG Xingcan,ZHANG Min.Research progress of biochar remediation of contaminated soil[J].Environmental science guide2014,33(1):17-26.
[51]金梁,魏丹,李玉梅,等.生物炭对有机无机污染物的修复作用与机理研究进展[J].土壤通报,2016,47(2):505-510.JIN Liang,WEI Dan,LI Yumei,et al.Progress in research on the remediation effect and mechanism of biochar on organic and inorganic pollutants[J].Chinese soil science,2016,47(2):505-510.
[52]李晓娜,宋祥,王芳,等.生物质炭对有机污染物的吸附剂激励研究进展[J].土壤学报,2016,54(6):1313-1324.LI Xiaona,SONG Xiang,WANG Fang,et al.Research progress on the adsorption and mechanism of biochar on organic pollutants[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2016,54(6):1313-1324.
[53]吴楠,乔敏,朱永官.猪场土壤中5种四环素抗性基因的检测和定量[J].生态毒理学报,2009,4(5):705-710.WU Nan,QIAO Min,ZHU Yongguan.Detection and quantification of five tetracycline resistance genes in pig soil[J].Journal of ecotoxicology,2009,4(5):705-710.
[54]Tada Tatsuya,Nhung Pham Hong,Shimada Kayo,et al.Emergence of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolates harboring mcr-1 in Vietnam.[J].International Journal of Infectious diseases,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.07.
[55]LIANG B,Roberts A P,Xu X,et al.Characterization of a transferable plasmid-borne mcr-1 in a colistin-resistant Shigella flexneri isolate[J].Applied&Environmental Microbiology,2018,84(8):AEM.02655-17.
[56]Shen Yingbo,Zhou HongWei,Xu Jiao,et al.Environmental factors associated with high incidence of mcr-1 carriage in humans across China[J].Nature Microbiology,2018,3(9):1-10.
[57]邹威,罗义,周启星.畜禽粪便中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)污染问题及环境调控[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(12):2281-2287.ZOU W,LOU Y,ZHOU QX.Contamination of antibiotic resistance gene(ARGs)in livestock and poultry feces and its environmental regulation[J].Journal of agricultural and environmental sciences,2014,33(12):2281-2287.
[58]张俊亚,魏源送,陈梅雪,等.畜禽粪便生物处理与土地利用全过程中抗生素和重金属抗性基因的赋存与转归特征研究进展[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(4):935-946.ZHANG J Y,WEI YX,CHEN M X,et al.The occurrence and regression of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes in livestock and poultry manure during the whole process of biological treatment and land use[J].Journal of environmental science,2015,35(4):935-946.
[59]孟海波,丁京涛,沈玉君,等.一种高效去除畜禽粪便中抗生素的处理方法[P].CN 108503399A 2018 09.07.MENG Haimbo,DING Jingtao,SHEN Yujun,et al.A treatment method for highly efficient removal of antibiotics in livestock and poultry feces CN 108503399A[P].2018.09.07.
[60]张兰河,王佳佳,高敏,等.施用畜禽粪便有机肥土壤抗生素抗性基因污染状况[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(4):664-669.ZHANG Janhe,WANG Jiajia,GAO Min,et al.Contamination of antibiotic resistance genes in soil fertilized with livestock and poultry manure[J].Journal of ecology and rural environment,2016,32(4):664-669.
[61]Xue ZHOU,Min QIAO,Jian QIANG,et al.Turning Pig Manure into Biochar can Effectively Mitigate Antibiotic Re-sistance Genes as Organic Fertilizer[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,649:3482-3493.
[62]于涛,张杰,曹建华,等.活性炭纤维在卷烟滤嘴方面的应用研究进展[J].中国烟草学报,2009,15(4):82-86.YU Tao,ZHANG Jie,CAO Jianhua,et al.Advances in the application of activated carbon in cigarette filter[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2009,15(4):82-86.
[63]余其昌,黄菲,陈森林,等.臭氧改性对活性炭表面性能的影响及在卷烟中的应用[J].烟草科技,2017,50(11):27-38.YU Qichang,HUANG Fei,CHEN Senlin,et al.Effect of ozone modification on surface properties of activated carbon and its application to cigarette filter[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(11):27-38.
[64]解晓翠,常纪恒,于川芳,等.炭在卷烟滤嘴中的应用研究综述[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2012,27(2):40-45.XIE Xiaocui,CHANG Jiheng,YU Chuanfang,et al.Review of the application research of activated carbon in cigarette filter[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(Natural Science Edition),2012,27(2):40-45.
[65]杨继亮,岳贤田,周建斌.活性炭对卷烟烟气中汞和铅的吸附[J].工程学报,2016,1(1):68-73.YANG Jiliang,YUE Xiantian,ZHOU Jianbin.The adsorption of Hg and Pb in the cigarette mainstream smoke by activated carbon[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2016,1(1):68-73.
[66]国家烟草专卖局.YC/T 265-2008烟用活性炭[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.YC/T 265-2008 Activated Carbon for Cigarette Use[S].Beijing:Standard Press,2008.
[67]韩非,王瑞.烟草秸秆生物有机肥产业化绿色发展的现状与策略[J].中国烟草学报,2016,22(3):126-132.HAN Fei,WANG Rui.Status quo and development of tobacco stalks organic fertilizer industrialization[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2016,22(3):126-132.
[68]彭金辉,张利波,张世敏,等.综合利用烟杆废料制取优质活性碳[J].林产化学与工业,2002,22(3):85-87.PENG Jinhui,ZHANG Limin,ZHANG Shimin,et al.Preparation of activated carbon from from tobacco stems[J].Chemis-try and industry of forest products,2002,22(3):85-87.
[69]吴清海.烟草行业生物炭基肥工程研究中心在毕节挂牌成立[N/OL].东方烟草报,2018-01-24[2019-02-26].http://www.eastobacco.com/pub/web/ycny/kjxy/201801/t20180124_474721.html.
[70]管恩娜,曾志坤,杨波,等.生物质炭对植烟土壤质量及烤烟生长的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2016,37(2):36-41.GUAN Enna,ZENG Zhikun,YANG Bo,et al.Effects of biomass carbon on soil quality and flue-cured tobacco growth[J].China tobacco science,2016,37(2):36-41.
[71]葛少华,丁松爽,杨永锋,等.生物炭与化肥氮配施对土壤氮素及烤烟利用的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(2):84-92.GE Shaohua,DING Songshuang,YANG Yongfeng,et al.Effects of biochar fertilizer nitrogen application on soil nitrogen and flue-cured tobacco utilization[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(2):84-92.
[72]吴嘉楠,彭桂新,杨永锋,等.生物炭与氮肥配施对土壤生物特性和烤烟但素吸收的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(3):53-61.WU Jianan,PENG Guixin,YANG Yongfeng,et al.Effects of mined biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on biological characteristics of soil and nitrogen absorption of flue-cured tobacco[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(3):53-61.
[73]叶协锋,李志鹏于晓娜,等.生物炭用量对植烟土壤碳库及烤后烟叶质量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(5):33-41.YE Xiefeng,LI Zhipeng,YU Xiaona,et al.Effects of biochar content on soil carbon pool of tobacco planting and quality of cured tobacco leaves[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2015,21(5):33-41.
[74]PAN JH,ZHUANG SY,SHI XZ,et al.Effect of soil amendment with Biochar on growth yield and output of Flue-cured Tobacco in Southern Anhui Province[J].Agricultural Science and Technology,2015,16(12):2682-2687,2702.
[75]陈懿,陈伟,高维常,等.生物炭对烤烟根系生长的影响及其作用机理[J].烟草科技,2017(6):26-32.CHEN Yi,CHEN Wei,GAO Weichang,et al.Effects of tobacco stalk biochar on root growth of flue-cured tobacco and its ac-tion mechanism[J].Tobacco science and technology,2017(6):26-32.
[76]于晓娜,周涵君,章晓范,等.基于盆栽实验的施用烟杆生物炭对植烟土壤呼吸速率的影响[J].烟草科技2017,50(12):29-37.YU Xiaona,ZHOU Hanjun,ZHANG Xiaofan,et al.Effects of application of tobacco stalk biochar on respiration rate of to-baccoplanting soil based on pot experiment[J].Tobacco science and technology,2017,50(12):29-37.
[77]叶协锋,于晓娜,李志鹏,等.两种生物碳对植烟土壤生物学特性的影响[J].中国烟草学报2016,22(6):78-84.YE Xiefeng,YU Xiaona,LI Zhipeng,et al.Effects of two kinds of biological carbon on biological characteristics of tobacco soil[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2016,22(6):78-84.
[78]叶协锋,周涵君,李志鹏,等.生物炭类型对植烟土壤碳库及烤后烟叶质量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(1):77-85.YE Xiefeng,ZHOU Hanjun,LI Zhipeng,et al.Effects of biochar types on soil carbon pool and quality of cured tobacco leaves[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(1):77-85.
[79]王梦雅,苻云蓬,黄婷婷,等.等碳量添加不同有机物料对土壤有机碳组分及土壤呼吸的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(2):65-73.WANG Mengya,FU Yunpeng,HUANG Tingting,et al.Effects of several materials added with different carbon content on soil organic carbon components and soil respiration[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(2):65-73.
[80]邓建强,谭军,施河丽,等.生物炭对土地整治区土壤微生物调控效应[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(3):46-52.DENG Jianqiang,TAN Jun,SHI Heli,et al.Effects of biochar on soil microbial regulation in soil remediation areas[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2018,24(3):46-52.
[81]韩毅,陈发元,赵铭钦,等.生物炭与有机无机肥配施对烟草和土壤汞含量及保护酶活性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(8):74-79.HAN Yi,CHEN Fayuan,ZHAO Mingqin,et al.Effects of biochar combined with organic and inorganic fertilizer on mercury content and protective enzyme activity in tobacco and soil[J].Shandong agricultural science,2016,48(8):74-79.
[82]许跃奇,赵铭钦,尤方芳,等.生物炭与常规施肥对烟草生长及镉污染吸收的影响[J].土壤,2016(3):510-515.Xu Yueqi,ZHAO Mingqin,YOU Fangfang,et al.Effects of biochar and conventional fertilization on tobacco growth and cad-mium pollution absorption[J].Soil,2016(3):510-515.
[83]周涵君,于晓娜,秦燚鹤,等.施用生物碳对Cd污染土壤生物特性及土壤呼吸速率的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2017,23(6):61-68.ZHOU Hanjun,YU Xiaona,QIN Yihe,et al.Effects of biochar application on biological characteristics and soil respiration rate of Cd contaminated soil[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2017,23(6):61-68.