基于AbiWord的结构化电子病历系统研究
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摘要
当前电子病历多由医生手工录入完成,是件复杂而细致的工作,并且自然语言记录的医疗数据也无法直接应用于数据挖掘处理。基于半结构化处理思想,结合Abi Word自身处理优势,提出了一种电子病历结构化编辑系统。利用XML结构化描述特性,组建XML知识库,再按照不同病历文档类型需求,从XML知识库中选取所需元素组装成病历模板,医生只需在模板上进行选择及适当的自由文本输入即可完成病历书写工作。本系统不仅能减轻医生手工书写电子病历的负担,而且能从XML格式的病历文档中,直接定位搜索所需数据,方便生成病案首页,利于医疗数据挖掘和进一步处理利用。
Completing the current electronic medical records by a doctor's manual entry, is a complex and meticulous work, moreover the natural language record of medical data cannot be directly applied to data mining processing. So in this paper, based on semi-structured processing ideas, combined with the processing advantages of Abi Word, we propose a structured electronic medical records editing system. We utilize XML structural description feature to construct XML knowledge base, then we can select the required elements from knowledge base to assemble into medical record templates. The doctor can complete medical records written work by choosing and writing proper free text input in the template. This system not only can reduce the burden of doctor's hand writing electronic medical records,but also can directly find the required data from the records of XML format document. So we can easily generate medical record, which will help data mining and further processing.
Completing the current electronic medical records by a doctor's manual entry, is a complex and meticulous work, moreover the natural language record of medical data cannot be directly applied to data mining processing. So in this paper, based on semi-structured processing ideas, combined with the processing advantages of Abi Word, we propose a structured electronic medical records editing system. We utilize XML structural description feature to construct XML knowledge base, then we can select the required elements from knowledge base to assemble into medical record templates. The doctor can complete medical records written work by choosing and writing proper free text input in the template. This system not only can reduce the burden of doctor's hand writing electronic medical records,but also can directly find the required data from the records of XML format document. So we can easily generate medical record, which will help data mining and further processing.
引文
[1]潘溪柳,曹宏伟,彭东亮.电子病历的发展与结构化趋势[J].实用医药杂志,2011,28(6):568-569.
[2]梅文华,刁君,常奕,等.结构化电子病历的应用[J].中国数字医学,2016,11(3):22-25.
[3]邓健.基于Abi Word的电子病历编辑器的研究与实现[D].西安:西北大学,2015.
[4]张艳红,李小莹,王力红,等.电子病历的质量控制[J].中国病案,2015,12(16):13-14.
[5]李芳,王玮.数字认证与签章在医院电子病历系统的深化应用[J].中国数字医学,2016,11(2):109-110.
[6]林晓东,辜晓燕,薛飞,等.基于XML技术的电子病历管理平台研究与实现[J].医学信息学杂志,2010(2):18-21.
[7]肖强,吴伟斌,王蜀燕,等.基于XML的半结构化电子病历录入方法研究[J].中国数字医学,2015,10(1):43-44.
[2]梅文华,刁君,常奕,等.结构化电子病历的应用[J].中国数字医学,2016,11(3):22-25.
[3]邓健.基于Abi Word的电子病历编辑器的研究与实现[D].西安:西北大学,2015.
[4]张艳红,李小莹,王力红,等.电子病历的质量控制[J].中国病案,2015,12(16):13-14.
[5]李芳,王玮.数字认证与签章在医院电子病历系统的深化应用[J].中国数字医学,2016,11(2):109-110.
[6]林晓东,辜晓燕,薛飞,等.基于XML技术的电子病历管理平台研究与实现[J].医学信息学杂志,2010(2):18-21.
[7]肖强,吴伟斌,王蜀燕,等.基于XML的半结构化电子病历录入方法研究[J].中国数字医学,2015,10(1):43-44.