梨瘿蚊在中国的蔓延与分析
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摘要
为了有效阻止梨瘿蚊在我国的蔓延,作者对梨瘿蚊已成为主要害虫梨产区的受害情况进行汇总,探明梨瘿蚊在我国的分布情况,分析梨瘿蚊的蔓延因素。远距离传播是靠越冬幼虫伴随苗木调运实现的。对梨瘿蚊危害区域的年最低气温和3—6月的降水量进行分析,结果表明,梨瘿蚊上升为主要害虫的气象条件是,冬季最低气温高于-18.8℃,3—6月的总降水量大于114 mm。指出梨瘿蚊在我国可能蔓延的区域,并根据梨瘿蚊的生活习性提出防控对策。
In order to prevent spread of Diplosis sp. in our country effectively,pear producing areas where the pest has become one of the main pests were collected. Distributions of the pest in our country were ascertained. Factors for spread of the pest were analyzed in this thesis,and put forward,long distance spread of this pest was through nursery stock allocate and transport from affected areas. Minimum atmospheric temperature in winter and precipitation of 3—6 month in the pest affected areas were analyzed,and the results showed that:two meteorological conditions of the pest increased one of the main pests were as follows,minimum atmospheric temperature in winter high than -18.8 ℃,precipitation of 3—6 month exceed 114 mm.Pointed out possible area of the pest spread in our country. Put forward control countermeasures according to life habit of the pest.
In order to prevent spread of Diplosis sp. in our country effectively,pear producing areas where the pest has become one of the main pests were collected. Distributions of the pest in our country were ascertained. Factors for spread of the pest were analyzed in this thesis,and put forward,long distance spread of this pest was through nursery stock allocate and transport from affected areas. Minimum atmospheric temperature in winter and precipitation of 3—6 month in the pest affected areas were analyzed,and the results showed that:two meteorological conditions of the pest increased one of the main pests were as follows,minimum atmospheric temperature in winter high than -18.8 ℃,precipitation of 3—6 month exceed 114 mm.Pointed out possible area of the pest spread in our country. Put forward control countermeasures according to life habit of the pest.
引文
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[26]凌学林,吉海龙,王舒悦.昆山地区梨瘿蚊的发生及绿色防控技术[J].农业灾害研究,2018,8(1):17-18.
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[29]黄明,梁泽陆.梨瘿蚊的发生与综合防治技术[J].2006,19(3):17.
[30]侯启昌,崔改泵.中原地区梨瘿蚊的生物学特性及防治研究[J].植物保护,2010,36(5):154-156.
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[32]赵红兵,惠军涛,杨非,等.梨瘿蚊发生特点及无公害防治措施[J].西北园艺(果刊),2010(4):28.
[33]张晓伟,郝国伟,杨盛,等.山西省梨瘿蚊发生规律研究[J].山西果树,2016(1):8-10.
[2]蔡平.梨瘿蚊研究初报[J].安徽农学院学报,1984(1):60-65.
[3]寇路君,王素侠.砀山地区梨瘿蚊的发生规律和综合防治[J].果农之友,2005(9):32.
[4]周超爱,蒲东桃.梨瘿蚊的发生及初步观察[J].中国果树,1990(4):45-46.
[5]李国元,秦仲麒.梨瘿蚊的发生规律及其防治技术[J].中国南方果树,1997,26(6):44.
[6]刘先琴,秦仲麒,李先明,等.湖北省砂梨主要病虫害发生演替与防治对策[J].中国果树,2007(6):51-53.
[7]袁荣兰,汪建平,林夏珍.梨卷叶瘿蚊的研究[J].浙江林学院学报,1993,10(1):7-15.
[8]钱巧琴.梨瘿蚊的生物学特性及防治技术[J].浙江林业科技,1994,14(4):40-42.
[9]王来亮.梨瘿蚊对梨花的危害及防治[J].中国南方果树,2007,36(6):70-71.
[10]吴传伟.梨瘿蚊的测报调查方法[J].中国果树,2010(6):73-74.
[11]王继灿,王华强.梨瘿蚊发生规律及其防治方法[J].现代园艺,2008(9):33-34.
[12]沈建庆,方志峰,程勤海,等.梨园顽固害虫梨瘿蚊的发生与防治[J].现代农业科技,2013(8):120.
[13]王治安,郭见早,李玉涛.梨卷叶瘿蚊的生物学特性及防治研究[J].中国果树,1994(4):32-33.
[14]杨庆兰,王贵敏,李涛.梨瘿蚊发生规律及防治[J].烟台果树,2007(2):15-16.
[15]高岱.闽西北梨瘿蚊发生经过与生活习性研究[J].华东昆虫学报,2001,10(1):111-112.
[16]罗禄怡,张晓燕,刘春.梨瘿蚊的生物学习性及防治研究[J].中国南方果树,2000,29(1):48.
[17]徐云龙,赵沙鸥.警惕梨树重要害虫---梨瘿蚊的危害[J].现代园艺,2006(10):26.
[18]郑旭.危害鹰潭梨树的两种新害虫[J].现代园艺,2010(4):38.
[19]许思学,万丽琴.金溪县梨瘿蚊发生规律及综合防治初探[J].现代园艺,2014(11):84-85.
[20]江奇卿,张晓阳,金健,等.江西梨瘿蚊发生与综合防治技术[J].生物灾害科学,2015,38(1):27-30.
[21]徐国技.梨瘿蚊的防治方法[J].柑桔与亚热带果树信息,2004,20(9):45.
[22]蒙华贞,杨翠芳.梨瘿蚊的发生及防治试验初报[J].中国南方果树,2004,33(2):57-58.
[23]李成武.浅谈梨瘿蚊的综合防治[J].南方园艺,2010,21(5):23-24.
[24]胡长效,贺峰.梨瘿蚊生物学特性及防治技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2004,32(5):953-956.
[25]刘宏,臧书庆.梨瘿蚊的发生与防治[J].果农之友,2010(12):34.
[26]凌学林,吉海龙,王舒悦.昆山地区梨瘿蚊的发生及绿色防控技术[J].农业灾害研究,2018,8(1):17-18.
[27]姚革,刘旭,石万成,等.成都地区梨瘿蚊严重发生[J].四川农业科技,2003(7):33.
[28]田荣.梨瘿蚊的防治方法[J].柑桔与亚热带果树信息,2004,20(3):40-41.
[29]黄明,梁泽陆.梨瘿蚊的发生与综合防治技术[J].2006,19(3):17.
[30]侯启昌,崔改泵.中原地区梨瘿蚊的生物学特性及防治研究[J].植物保护,2010,36(5):154-156.
[31]杨慧平,张茂团,钱丰,等.咸阳地区梨瘿蚊重发生原因及综合防治措施[J].中国农技推广,2010,26(8):44-45.
[32]赵红兵,惠军涛,杨非,等.梨瘿蚊发生特点及无公害防治措施[J].西北园艺(果刊),2010(4):28.
[33]张晓伟,郝国伟,杨盛,等.山西省梨瘿蚊发生规律研究[J].山西果树,2016(1):8-10.