北疆水稻病虫草害防治药剂用量的调查与分析
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摘要
采用农户问卷调查与稻田实地调查相结合的方式,统计分析了北疆稻田病虫草害防治用药情况及特点,以掌握本地区水稻的施药水平,为绿色防控病虫草害提供科学依据。结果表明,目前北疆主要稻区稻田化学药剂防治针对性较强,用量处于可控范围之内,但要重视对新发生有害物种的防控技术研究,提升病虫草害绿色防控技术水平。
In order to grasp the application level of pest control of rice, provide the scientific basis for the green control of diseases,pests and weeds in paddy fields in northern Xinjiang, the situation and characteristics of controlling diseases, pests and weeds in pad-dy fields in northern Xinjiang were statistically analyzed, by means of questionnaire survey of farmers and field investigation of paddy.The results showed that the chemical pesticide control of rice field in the main rice area of northern Xinjiang was more targeted and the dosage was within the controllable range. It was necessary to pay attention to the research on the control technology of the newly occurring harmful species, and to improve the level of green control technology.
In order to grasp the application level of pest control of rice, provide the scientific basis for the green control of diseases,pests and weeds in paddy fields in northern Xinjiang, the situation and characteristics of controlling diseases, pests and weeds in pad-dy fields in northern Xinjiang were statistically analyzed, by means of questionnaire survey of farmers and field investigation of paddy.The results showed that the chemical pesticide control of rice field in the main rice area of northern Xinjiang was more targeted and the dosage was within the controllable range. It was necessary to pay attention to the research on the control technology of the newly occurring harmful species, and to improve the level of green control technology.
引文
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[2]周福才.水稻病虫草害综合防治措施[J].吉林农业,2015(8):105-106.
[3]周旺兴,熊申云,曾享丈,等.洞庭湖稻区水稻主要病虫害综合防治技术体系的研究[J].湖南农业科学,1995(2):37-38.
[4]谢华伦,顾辉,张莉,等.湖北省水稻病虫草害综合防治方案实施效果[J].湖北植保,2016(5):16-18.
[5]张洪健,张玉华,韩庆平,等.鳃蚯蚓的发生与防治[J].湖北植保,2004(5):61.
[6]李道德,张传新.水稻病虫害防治技术[J].垦殖与稻作,1998(4):26-27.
[7]何忠军,司建毅,陈钰,等.乐山冬水田一季稻作区本田地下鳃蚯蚓危害水稻根的诊断方法及防治措施[J].四川农业科技,2006(1):42-44.
[8]高素娥.水稻病虫草害的发生特点及防治技术[J].现代农业科技,2013(12):110-111.
[9]关志坚,付文君,夏正汉,等.有机水稻生产中病虫草害防治技术[J].新疆农业科技,2013(4):51-52.
[10]崔兴文,曹恩芝,谭艳波,等.无公害水稻病虫草害综合防治技术[J].吉林农业,2011(2):78-79.