浙派妇科刍议
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摘要
[目的]探究浙派妇科具体内涵,总结各流派的起源传承、著作文献、学术思想等。[方法]检索相关文献并进行文献研究,结合实地田野调查,明确浙派妇科包含具体流派,整理其传承脉络、发展历史及相关著作文献,归纳其学术思想,探讨浙派妇科的传承。[结果]浙派妇科具体包括萧山竹林寺女科、宁波宋氏妇科、海宁陈木扇女科、绍兴钱氏妇科、杭州何氏女科以及其他妇科流派。这些妇科流派最早起源于五代,传承千百年,学术思想总体特色有历史悠久,学术著作众多;重视问诊,活用生化加减;用药轻灵,重视疏肝解郁;衷中参西,勇于开拓创新。同时各流派保留各自特色:竹林寺女科融合民间医学与佛教医学的特色;宋氏妇科和陈木扇女科继承宫廷医学辨证严谨、理法方药俱全的特色;钱氏妇科和何氏女科源于越地,其学自成一派。在传承方式上浙派妇科有传统传承方式之家传与师带徒,现代传承方式之学堂与高校教育。[结论]浙派妇科包含多个传承千百年的中医妇科学术流派,这些流派学术著作丰富,学术思想各具特色。在传承上,师带徒结合学校教育、组建学术流派工作室的方式更有利于浙派妇科传承创新。
[Objective]To explore the specific connotation of Zhejiang schools of gynecologic department of TCM, summarize their origin, inheritance,literature and academic thoughts, etc. [Methods] Collect relevant literature and research, collate the thread of inheritance and summarize academic thoughts,and doing field survey of relevant schools.[Result]Zhejiang schools of gynecologic department of TCM include Bamboo Temple's gynecology in Xiaoshan, Song's gynecology in Ningbo, Chenmushan gynecology in Haining, Qian's gynecology in Shaoxing, He's gynecology in Hangzhou and others.These schools of gynecology originated from the Five Dynasties and have been handed down for thousands of years. The overall academic characteristics of these schools consist of: Long history with large amount of academic works, adequate attention on inquiry and flexible application of Shenghua decoction,light and effective prescription and great focus on soothing liver and relieving depression, mainly TCM referring to western medicine and innovation. On this basis, these academic schools retain their own characteristics. Bamboo Temple's integrates the characteristics of folk medicine and Buddhist medicine. Song's and Chen's inherit the characteristics of palace medicine: Strict differentiation, complete theory, method, prescriptions and medicines.Qian's and He's originated from Shaoxing, and their studies are of their own school. These schools went through the traditional way of family inheritance and teacher-following system, modern ways of folk school and educational institution system. [Conclusion]Zhejiang schools of gynecologic department of TCM include several schools which have been inherited for thousands of years. They have abundant literature books and unique academic thoughts.Inheritance way of teacher-following combined with education institution system, by establishing academic school studio, is conducive to further inheritance and innovation.
[Objective]To explore the specific connotation of Zhejiang schools of gynecologic department of TCM, summarize their origin, inheritance,literature and academic thoughts, etc. [Methods] Collect relevant literature and research, collate the thread of inheritance and summarize academic thoughts,and doing field survey of relevant schools.[Result]Zhejiang schools of gynecologic department of TCM include Bamboo Temple's gynecology in Xiaoshan, Song's gynecology in Ningbo, Chenmushan gynecology in Haining, Qian's gynecology in Shaoxing, He's gynecology in Hangzhou and others.These schools of gynecology originated from the Five Dynasties and have been handed down for thousands of years. The overall academic characteristics of these schools consist of: Long history with large amount of academic works, adequate attention on inquiry and flexible application of Shenghua decoction,light and effective prescription and great focus on soothing liver and relieving depression, mainly TCM referring to western medicine and innovation. On this basis, these academic schools retain their own characteristics. Bamboo Temple's integrates the characteristics of folk medicine and Buddhist medicine. Song's and Chen's inherit the characteristics of palace medicine: Strict differentiation, complete theory, method, prescriptions and medicines.Qian's and He's originated from Shaoxing, and their studies are of their own school. These schools went through the traditional way of family inheritance and teacher-following system, modern ways of folk school and educational institution system. [Conclusion]Zhejiang schools of gynecologic department of TCM include several schools which have been inherited for thousands of years. They have abundant literature books and unique academic thoughts.Inheritance way of teacher-following combined with education institution system, by establishing academic school studio, is conducive to further inheritance and innovation.
引文
[1]范永升,谢冠群.浙江中医学术流派的启迪[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2012,36(11):1157-1160.
[2]洪净,吴厚新.对中医学术流派传承发展中一些关键性问题的思考[J].中华中医药杂志,2013,28(6):1641.
[3]萧山市卫生局.萧山卫生志[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1989:91.
[4]林琳.基于数据挖掘技术对竹林寺女科处方用药规律的研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2014:36-40.
[5]朱德明.南宋时期浙江医家学派的嬗递及其成就[J].中医教育,2006,25(1):53.
[6]钱菁,李瑞芝,金晓董.海宁历代医家学术要略[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2006:219.
[7]刘时觉.浙江医籍考[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:654.
[8]郭霭春.中国分省医籍考[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1984:1051.
[9]陈素庵.陈素庵妇科补解[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1983:54.
[10]宋林皋,王英.宋氏女科撮要[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2015:2.
[11]傅萍,楼毅云.中医药在体外受精-胚胎移植技术中的辨治思路[J].中华中医药学刊,2009,12(9):1870-1873.
[12]张明明.北京地区馆藏“竹林寺女科”文献研究[D].北京:中国中医科学院,2015:9.
[13]王莹莹,杨金生.对中医学术流派与传承方式的若干思考[J].中国中医基础医学杂志, 2015,20(1):44-46.
[2]洪净,吴厚新.对中医学术流派传承发展中一些关键性问题的思考[J].中华中医药杂志,2013,28(6):1641.
[3]萧山市卫生局.萧山卫生志[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1989:91.
[4]林琳.基于数据挖掘技术对竹林寺女科处方用药规律的研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2014:36-40.
[5]朱德明.南宋时期浙江医家学派的嬗递及其成就[J].中医教育,2006,25(1):53.
[6]钱菁,李瑞芝,金晓董.海宁历代医家学术要略[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2006:219.
[7]刘时觉.浙江医籍考[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:654.
[8]郭霭春.中国分省医籍考[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1984:1051.
[9]陈素庵.陈素庵妇科补解[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1983:54.
[10]宋林皋,王英.宋氏女科撮要[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2015:2.
[11]傅萍,楼毅云.中医药在体外受精-胚胎移植技术中的辨治思路[J].中华中医药学刊,2009,12(9):1870-1873.
[12]张明明.北京地区馆藏“竹林寺女科”文献研究[D].北京:中国中医科学院,2015:9.
[13]王莹莹,杨金生.对中医学术流派与传承方式的若干思考[J].中国中医基础医学杂志, 2015,20(1):44-46.