卢氏鸡养殖现状及保种开发对策
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摘要
为有效地保护卢氏鸡这一优良家禽遗传资源,并为其开发利用提供参考,介绍了卢氏鸡的特征特性;从原有的生物特性发生改变,保种场存在其他鸡种群,存在疾病垂直传播威胁等方面分析了保种存在的问题;从制定卢氏鸡保种与开发方案,鼓励企业投资开发、以促进保种,划定保种区、开展本品种选育,加强种质资源的疫病防控等方面提出了卢氏鸡保种与开发利用的对策。
In order to effectively protect the excellent poultry genetic resources of Lushi Chicken and provide references for its conservation and development,the authors introduced the characteristics of Lushi Chicken,and analyzed the problems of preservation from the following aspects:original biological characteristics changing of Lushi Chicken,other chicken populations existing in the preservation field and the threatening of vertical disease transmission.Then the corresponding countermeasures for preservation,development and utilization of Lushi Chicken were proposed from the following aspects:Developing of Lushi Chicken conservation and development programs,encouraging enterprises to invest in promoting conservation,designating conservation area,carrying out the breeding of this species,strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic diseases of germplasm resources.
In order to effectively protect the excellent poultry genetic resources of Lushi Chicken and provide references for its conservation and development,the authors introduced the characteristics of Lushi Chicken,and analyzed the problems of preservation from the following aspects:original biological characteristics changing of Lushi Chicken,other chicken populations existing in the preservation field and the threatening of vertical disease transmission.Then the corresponding countermeasures for preservation,development and utilization of Lushi Chicken were proposed from the following aspects:Developing of Lushi Chicken conservation and development programs,encouraging enterprises to invest in promoting conservation,designating conservation area,carrying out the breeding of this species,strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic diseases of germplasm resources.
引文
[1]国家畜禽遗传资源委员会.中国畜禽遗传资源志:家禽志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011:153-155.
[2]徐新月.卢氏鸡遗传资源调查及品种开发利用[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2014,30(8):52-54.
[3]牛岩,冯卫民,李鹏飞,等.卢氏鸡品种资源的保护与选育开发[J].中国禽业导刊,2003,20(18):19,37.
[4]吉进卿.卢氏鸡种质资源特性及选育进展[J].河南农业科学,2006(3):100-101.
[5]盛显秋,韩海军,陈喜军.卢氏鸡品种资源保护和利用建议[J].中国家禽,1999,21(3):48.
[6]徐新月.卢氏鸡品种性能的测定报告[J].中国畜禽种业,2014(8):126-128.
[7]黄炎坤,刘健,范佳英,等.河南省地方良种鸡蛋壳质量性状的对比[J].家畜生态学报,2008,29(4):21-24.
[8]范佳英,邓红雨,黄炎坤.卢氏鸡蛋壳质量性状分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2011(2):29-30.
[9]徐廷生,雷雪芹,高灵照,等.饲养方式对卢氏鸡肌肉纤维特性的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2011,32(2):60-63.
[10]马彦博,白东英,徐廷生,等.笼养和地面平养方式下卢氏鸡血液生理指标比较研究[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(8):16-19.
[11]孙桂荣,康相涛,李国喜,等.不同饲养方式对卢氏鸡体尺和屠体性状的影响[J].饲料广角,2008(16):40-42.
[2]徐新月.卢氏鸡遗传资源调查及品种开发利用[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2014,30(8):52-54.
[3]牛岩,冯卫民,李鹏飞,等.卢氏鸡品种资源的保护与选育开发[J].中国禽业导刊,2003,20(18):19,37.
[4]吉进卿.卢氏鸡种质资源特性及选育进展[J].河南农业科学,2006(3):100-101.
[5]盛显秋,韩海军,陈喜军.卢氏鸡品种资源保护和利用建议[J].中国家禽,1999,21(3):48.
[6]徐新月.卢氏鸡品种性能的测定报告[J].中国畜禽种业,2014(8):126-128.
[7]黄炎坤,刘健,范佳英,等.河南省地方良种鸡蛋壳质量性状的对比[J].家畜生态学报,2008,29(4):21-24.
[8]范佳英,邓红雨,黄炎坤.卢氏鸡蛋壳质量性状分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2011(2):29-30.
[9]徐廷生,雷雪芹,高灵照,等.饲养方式对卢氏鸡肌肉纤维特性的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2011,32(2):60-63.
[10]马彦博,白东英,徐廷生,等.笼养和地面平养方式下卢氏鸡血液生理指标比较研究[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(8):16-19.
[11]孙桂荣,康相涛,李国喜,等.不同饲养方式对卢氏鸡体尺和屠体性状的影响[J].饲料广角,2008(16):40-42.