航天飞行器外防热复合材料发展概况
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摘要
航天飞行器再入环境由于飞行任务的不断艰巨而愈加恶劣,故对外防热材料的要求也越来越高。本文通过简要分析气动加热环境所造成的外防热材料结构特性给出气动加热环境对于外防热材料的性能要求。接着以耐烧蚀树脂基防热复合材料为主对外防热材料的发展概况给出相关介绍,并提出利用混编纤维增强复合材料各方面的应用优势。
The re-entry environment of the spacecraft has become increasingly difficult due to its arduous mission,therefore,the requirements for external thermal protection materials are getting higher and higher.This paper summarizes the performance requirements of the external thermal protection materials through simply analyzing the structure characteristics of external thermal protection materials which caused by aero dynamic heating environment.Furthermore,introduce the development of thermal protection composites and propose the application advantages of hybrid fibre-reinforced composites.
The re-entry environment of the spacecraft has become increasingly difficult due to its arduous mission,therefore,the requirements for external thermal protection materials are getting higher and higher.This paper summarizes the performance requirements of the external thermal protection materials through simply analyzing the structure characteristics of external thermal protection materials which caused by aero dynamic heating environment.Furthermore,introduce the development of thermal protection composites and propose the application advantages of hybrid fibre-reinforced composites.
引文
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48 何亚飞,矫维成,杨帆,等.纤维复合材料,2011(2),7.
2 刘海鑫,徐戈,丁尚宗,等.第十七届玻璃钢/复合材料学术年会论文集.北京,2008,70.
3 李仲平.复合材料学报,2011,28(2),1.
4 罗庆华.工程塑料应用,1996,24(1),25.
5 Thornton E A,Wieting A R,Pramote D,et al.In:AIAA 22nd Thermophysics Conference,Honluln Hawaii,1987.
6 赵晓利,孙振旭,安亦然,等.科学技术与工程,2010,10(22),5450.
7 雷桂林,陈方,张胜涛,等.科学技术与工程,2013,13(12),3343.
8 雷攀,齐蓉,董国创.计算机测量与控制,2013,21(1),146.
9 杨驰,刘娜,孔维萱,等.玻璃钢/复合材料,2017(4),35.
10 王晓洁,李辅安,韩红敏,等.固体火箭技术,2010(5),582.
11 张俊华,李锦文,张清辉,等.纤维复合材料,2017(3),31.
12 左小彪,王立敏,孔磊,等.化工新型材料,2015,43(7),37.
13 刘硕.Al25Si-C/C耗散防热复合材料的设计制备及性能研究.硕士学位论文,哈尔滨工业大学,2017.
14 罗丽娟,梁馨,邓火英,等.宇航材料工艺,2016,46(4),21.
15 王安龄,桂业伟,贺立新.工程热物理学报,2004,25(4),631.
16 黄世勇,王智勇.导弹与航天运载技术,2009(5),50.
17 雷桂林.气动加热环境下的热结构响应分析.硕士学位论文,上海交通大学,2013.
18 陈浩,徐敏,蔡天星.西北工业大学学报,2012,30(6),898.
19 吴志刚,惠俊鹏,杨超.北京航空航天大学学报,2005,31(3),270.
20 樊钰,叶定友,杨月诚.固体火箭技术,2013,36(3),382.
21 张晓蕾.气动加热环境下的结构动态特性及动响应分析.硕士学位论文,哈尔滨工业大学,2011.
22 李丽丽.气动加热环境下壁板的颤振分析方法研究.硕士学位论文,南京航空航天大学,2012.
23 苗文博,程晓丽,艾邦成,等.宇航学报,2013,34(3),442.
24 于明星,白书欣,徐晓亮,等.材料科学与工艺,2017,25(6),16.
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26 Torre L,Kenny J M,Maffezzoli A M.Journal of Materials Science,1998,33(6),3137.
27 惠雪梅,张祎,王晓洁.材料导报,2003,17(专辑Ⅶ),233.
28 王国林,曲杨,陈德江,等.中国第一届中国近代空气动力学与气动热热力学会议.绵阳,2006,346.
29 Dimitrienko Y I.Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,1997,18,453.
30 张宏安.可重复使用运载器机翼前缘热防护系统设计及性能评估.硕士学位论文,哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
31 杨炳渊.上海航天,2002,19(4),41.
32 时圣波,梁军,刘志刚,等.固体火箭技术.2013,36(1),114.
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35 Phimraphas,Ngamsantivongsa,et al.In:Third Asian Conference on Defence Technology,Phuket,2017.
36 Qiu J,Cao X,Tian C,Zhang J.Journal of Materials Science and Technolog,2005,21,269.
37 Srikanth I,Padmavathi N,Kumar Suresh,et al.Composites Science and Technology,2013,80,1.
38 Hu Y,Geng W L,You H,et al.Polymers,2014,6,105.
39 梁瑜,郭亚林,张祎.宇航材料工艺,2017(2),1.
40 李云宽,丁仁兴,于淼.宇航材料工艺,2013(4),49.
41 李杰,许斌,冯志海.宇航材料工艺,2002,32(1),35.
42 Palacz M,Krawczuk M.Journal of Sound and Vibration,2002,249(5),999.
43 边立平.耐烧蚀混杂纤维增强树脂基复合材料的设计与性能研究.博士学位论文,国防科学技术大学,2015.
44 张博明,李嘉,李煦.材料工程,2014(7),107.
45 Gururaja M N,Iari A N.International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering,2012,1(6),352.
46 赵云峰,孙宏杰,李仲平.宇航材料工艺,2016(4),1.
47 刘宇,常海明.民营科技,2012(11),62.
48 何亚飞,矫维成,杨帆,等.纤维复合材料,2011(2),7.