白僵菌对蓝莓蛴螬不同毒杀方法效果分析
|
摘要
为探讨蓝莓蛴螬的防治方法,采用室内试验,以施药浓度、施药方式和施入土壤深度为三因素按正交试验设计,研究了白僵菌不同方法防治蛴螬的效果。结果表明,最佳毒杀组合为施药浓度1×10~9cfu/g、施药方式为粉剂拌土、施药土壤深度为20cm。
In order to explore the effect of Beauveria bassiana on chafer larvae,application concentration,methods and depth was tested in laboratory. The results indicated that spraying concentration of 1 × 109cfu/g is the best one,the mode of administration of powder mixed with soil,spraying the soil depth 20 cm.
In order to explore the effect of Beauveria bassiana on chafer larvae,application concentration,methods and depth was tested in laboratory. The results indicated that spraying concentration of 1 × 109cfu/g is the best one,the mode of administration of powder mixed with soil,spraying the soil depth 20 cm.
引文
[1]张美翠,尹娇,李克斌,等.地下害虫蛴螬的发生与防治[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(10):21-27.
[2]中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会.中国经济昆虫志第46册,鞘翅目花金龟科斑金龟科弯腿金龟科[M].北京:科学出版社,1995年3月.
[3]鞠倩,李晓,苏卫华,等.不同施药方法对花生田蛴螬的防治效果评价[J].花生学报,2016,45(1):43-47.
[4]俞德洪,张会华,杨晓丽,等.球孢白僵菌粉剂尧绿僵菌粉剂对甘蔗蛴螬的防效研究[J].现代农业科技,2016,6:131-132.
[5]宋记明,陈青,卢芙萍,等.云南木薯蛴螬的药剂防治技术研究[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(3):591-596.
[6]黄贵修,李开绵.中国木薯主要病虫草害识别与防治[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2012:9.
[7]陈建明,俞晓平,陈列忠,等.我国地下害虫的发生为害和治理策略[J].浙江农业学报,2004,6:389-394.
[8]王家才,杨爱梅,韩同进,等.白僵菌防治甘薯地下害虫的初步研究[J].湖北植保,2009,2(112):113.
[9]赵文琴,樊美珍,蔡守平,等.不同绿僵菌、白僵菌菌株对铜绿丽金龟幼虫的毒力生物测定[J].生物学杂志,2005,22(5):43-45.
[10]Jayaraniah M,Veeresh G K.1984.Influence of temperature and humidity on the survival of s pores of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii(Sacc.)Petch.J.Soil Biol.and Ecol.,4(2):82-86.
[11]Paris S,Segretain G.1975.Physiological characters of Beauveria tenella in relation to the virulence of strains of the fungus to the larva of the common cock chafer,Melolontha melolontha.Entomophaga,20(2):135-138.
[12]Goral V M.1973.The influence of the conidiations of deep culture on the formation of the conidia Beauveria bassiana and B.tenella,two entomopathogenic fungi.Zahnyst Rost.Kiev.(Ukrani an),18:66-72.
[13]Areggr E.1992.Conidia production of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii on barley and quality evaluation during storage at2℃.J.Invertbr.Pathol.,59:2-10.
[14]Ferron P.1971.Modification of the development of Beauveria tenella mycosis in Mellolontha melolontha larvae by mean s of reduced doses of organophosphorous insecticides.Entomologia Experimental et Applicata,14:457-466.
[15]Keller S E,Keller J A,Anden L.1986.Alarger scale study of the control of the cockchafer(Melolontha melolontha)with the fungus Beauveria brongniartii.Mitteilungender Schwizerisch en Entomologischen Gesellschaft,59(1-2):47-56.
[16]胡淼,王锡宏,於虹.蓝莓园金龟子害虫种类调查与综合防治建议[J].中国果树,2015,1:77-79.
[17]胡淼,王传永,於虹.兔眼越橘食叶害虫的发生调查[J].中国果树,2009,1:63-66.
[18]胡淼,姜燕琴,於虹.兔眼越橘食果类害虫的发生调查[J].中国果树,2011,2:60-61.
[19]李明江,黄俊,沈福泉,等.杭州地区蓝莓上金龟子的发生与防治[J].现代农业科技,2011,16:150-151.
[20]谌金吾,张鼎州,黄胜先,等.黔东南有机兔眼蓝莓园金龟子种类及综合防控[J].耕作与栽培,2016,2:43-47.
[21]王玄静.正交试验设计的应用及分析[J].兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版),2016,30(1):17-22.
[22]黄胜先,秦晓胶,侯彪,等.有机蓝莓种植园蛴螬发生与防治研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2014,1:156-158.
[23]钟玉臣.蓝莓有害生物防控与对策[J].中国园艺文摘,2013(2):47-50.
[24]田小青,黎春刚.上海郊区蓝莓果园病虫害的调查及防治对策[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(4):147-148.
[25]尉吉乾,王道泽,张莉丽,等.不同诱杀方法防治蓝莓金龟子的效果研究[J].中国南方果树,2013,42(5):98-101.
[26]刘瑶,杨士玲,马丽,等.几种生物制剂防治花生田蛴螬[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(9):112-114.
[27]刘树森,李克斌,尹姣,等.蛴螬生物防治研究进展[J].中国生物防治,2008,24(2):168-173.
[2]中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会.中国经济昆虫志第46册,鞘翅目花金龟科斑金龟科弯腿金龟科[M].北京:科学出版社,1995年3月.
[3]鞠倩,李晓,苏卫华,等.不同施药方法对花生田蛴螬的防治效果评价[J].花生学报,2016,45(1):43-47.
[4]俞德洪,张会华,杨晓丽,等.球孢白僵菌粉剂尧绿僵菌粉剂对甘蔗蛴螬的防效研究[J].现代农业科技,2016,6:131-132.
[5]宋记明,陈青,卢芙萍,等.云南木薯蛴螬的药剂防治技术研究[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(3):591-596.
[6]黄贵修,李开绵.中国木薯主要病虫草害识别与防治[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2012:9.
[7]陈建明,俞晓平,陈列忠,等.我国地下害虫的发生为害和治理策略[J].浙江农业学报,2004,6:389-394.
[8]王家才,杨爱梅,韩同进,等.白僵菌防治甘薯地下害虫的初步研究[J].湖北植保,2009,2(112):113.
[9]赵文琴,樊美珍,蔡守平,等.不同绿僵菌、白僵菌菌株对铜绿丽金龟幼虫的毒力生物测定[J].生物学杂志,2005,22(5):43-45.
[10]Jayaraniah M,Veeresh G K.1984.Influence of temperature and humidity on the survival of s pores of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii(Sacc.)Petch.J.Soil Biol.and Ecol.,4(2):82-86.
[11]Paris S,Segretain G.1975.Physiological characters of Beauveria tenella in relation to the virulence of strains of the fungus to the larva of the common cock chafer,Melolontha melolontha.Entomophaga,20(2):135-138.
[12]Goral V M.1973.The influence of the conidiations of deep culture on the formation of the conidia Beauveria bassiana and B.tenella,two entomopathogenic fungi.Zahnyst Rost.Kiev.(Ukrani an),18:66-72.
[13]Areggr E.1992.Conidia production of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii on barley and quality evaluation during storage at2℃.J.Invertbr.Pathol.,59:2-10.
[14]Ferron P.1971.Modification of the development of Beauveria tenella mycosis in Mellolontha melolontha larvae by mean s of reduced doses of organophosphorous insecticides.Entomologia Experimental et Applicata,14:457-466.
[15]Keller S E,Keller J A,Anden L.1986.Alarger scale study of the control of the cockchafer(Melolontha melolontha)with the fungus Beauveria brongniartii.Mitteilungender Schwizerisch en Entomologischen Gesellschaft,59(1-2):47-56.
[16]胡淼,王锡宏,於虹.蓝莓园金龟子害虫种类调查与综合防治建议[J].中国果树,2015,1:77-79.
[17]胡淼,王传永,於虹.兔眼越橘食叶害虫的发生调查[J].中国果树,2009,1:63-66.
[18]胡淼,姜燕琴,於虹.兔眼越橘食果类害虫的发生调查[J].中国果树,2011,2:60-61.
[19]李明江,黄俊,沈福泉,等.杭州地区蓝莓上金龟子的发生与防治[J].现代农业科技,2011,16:150-151.
[20]谌金吾,张鼎州,黄胜先,等.黔东南有机兔眼蓝莓园金龟子种类及综合防控[J].耕作与栽培,2016,2:43-47.
[21]王玄静.正交试验设计的应用及分析[J].兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版),2016,30(1):17-22.
[22]黄胜先,秦晓胶,侯彪,等.有机蓝莓种植园蛴螬发生与防治研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2014,1:156-158.
[23]钟玉臣.蓝莓有害生物防控与对策[J].中国园艺文摘,2013(2):47-50.
[24]田小青,黎春刚.上海郊区蓝莓果园病虫害的调查及防治对策[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(4):147-148.
[25]尉吉乾,王道泽,张莉丽,等.不同诱杀方法防治蓝莓金龟子的效果研究[J].中国南方果树,2013,42(5):98-101.
[26]刘瑶,杨士玲,马丽,等.几种生物制剂防治花生田蛴螬[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(9):112-114.
[27]刘树森,李克斌,尹姣,等.蛴螬生物防治研究进展[J].中国生物防治,2008,24(2):168-173.