摘要
基于胶体金修饰的玻碳电极,利用电流~时间曲线法建立了一种简便、灵敏的组胺检测方法。优化了底液的pH值和组胺的电化学测试方法及条件,考察了修饰电极的电化学性能。结果表明,组胺在胶体金修饰电极上的响应电流(-I,μA)与其浓度(c,μmol/L)在0. 1~64μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0. 033μmol/L,在带鱼和黄花鱼样品中的加标回收率分别为94. 4%~106%、91. 8%~106%,相对标准偏差分别为3. 2%、2. 5%。该法操作简单、检测速度快、成本低,适用于带鱼和黄花鱼等鱼样中组胺的测定。
A simple and sensitive method was established for the detection of histamine by using the current-time curve based on a colloidal gold modified glass carbon electrode( AuCS/GCE). The electrochemical properties of the modified electrode were investigated. The pH value of the base solution,and the electrochemical detection methods and conditions for histamine were optimized. Results showed that there was a good linear relationship for the response current(-I,μA) of histamine on the Au CS/GCE in the concentration( c,μmol/L) range of 0. 1-64 μmol/L,with the detection limit of 0. 033 μmol/L. The recoveries for histamine in the hairtail and yellow croaker samples were in the ranges of 94. 4%-106% and 91. 8%-106%,respectively. The method was simple,rapid and low cost,and was suitable for the determination of histamine in food samples such as hairtail and yellow croaker.
引文
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