“单向度的人”的生存困境——鲁敏近期生存小说综观
|
摘要
鲁敏近期的四篇中短篇小说以不同的现代市民生活切片为样本,展现了现代单向度的人无所适从的生存困境。四篇小说的精神内核,均以理想生活或理想生存状态的拷问为出发点。通过鲁敏四篇近作带给我们的文学行旅,我们看到,自觉放逐未来的希望维度,没有历史,也看不到未来的现代人,在现实生活的困境中奔突冲撞,一方面无法逃避内心的质询,一方面又找不到满意的答案。
The recent four novels of Lu Min have unfolded the living dilemmas of modern people,taking different civil lives as example.The spiritual core four works actually originates from the questioning of status of ideal life and living.By reading four works,we can see that the modern people conscientiously give up the hope and see no past or future.They are struggling in the dilemma of reality for they can't avoid the question of heart or find no satisfactory answers.
The recent four novels of Lu Min have unfolded the living dilemmas of modern people,taking different civil lives as example.The spiritual core four works actually originates from the questioning of status of ideal life and living.By reading four works,we can see that the modern people conscientiously give up the hope and see no past or future.They are struggling in the dilemma of reality for they can't avoid the question of heart or find no satisfactory answers.
引文
[1]鲁敏:鲁敏谈《伴宴》:艺术的自由与桎梏[N].人民日报,2011-05-06(7).
[2]张翼飞,唐伟.烟火人间,白水生香——鲁敏近期中短篇小说综论[N].文艺争鸣,2013(4):152-154.
[3]王彬彬.鲁敏小说论[J].文学评论,2009(3):115-119.
[4]王源.新时期小说与“人”的解构[J].中国现代文学研究丛刊,2013(10):90-94.
[5]恩斯特·布洛赫.希望的原理[M].梦海,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2012:1.
[6]杜威.经验与自然[M].傅统先,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012:207.
[7]任平,王建明,王俊华.游戏政治观——后现代政治哲学分析[J].江海学刊,2001(5):86-89.
[2]张翼飞,唐伟.烟火人间,白水生香——鲁敏近期中短篇小说综论[N].文艺争鸣,2013(4):152-154.
[3]王彬彬.鲁敏小说论[J].文学评论,2009(3):115-119.
[4]王源.新时期小说与“人”的解构[J].中国现代文学研究丛刊,2013(10):90-94.
[5]恩斯特·布洛赫.希望的原理[M].梦海,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2012:1.
[6]杜威.经验与自然[M].傅统先,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012:207.
[7]任平,王建明,王俊华.游戏政治观——后现代政治哲学分析[J].江海学刊,2001(5):86-89.