牧草白粉病的研究进展
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摘要
白粉病是由白粉菌引起的植物真菌病害,是牧草生产中常见的叶部病害之一,直接影响牧草的产量和品质,进而影响牧草产业乃至畜牧业的发展。文章综述了国内外牧草白粉病的病原菌、发病症状、发病规律、抗病机制、综合防治措施及牧草抗病基因相关研究现状,为我国牧草白粉病抗性机理深入研究、抗病新基因和抗源的发掘以及未来抗性育种工作的开展提供理论参考。
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease of plant caused by Erysiphepisi,Erysiphetrifolii,Blumeriagraminis and so on. It's one of the common leaf disease in forage production,directly affects the yield and quality of forage,and then influences the development of forage industry and even animal husbandry. This study summarized the relevant research progress of the pathogens,symptoms,occurrence regularity,resistance mechanism,comprehensive prevention and control measures,and resistance gene in powdery mildew of foreign and domestic forage,which provided a theoretical reference for the further study on resistance mechanism,discover the new resistance gene and resistance sources,also the future development of resistance breeding in powdery mildewof grass in China.
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease of plant caused by Erysiphepisi,Erysiphetrifolii,Blumeriagraminis and so on. It's one of the common leaf disease in forage production,directly affects the yield and quality of forage,and then influences the development of forage industry and even animal husbandry. This study summarized the relevant research progress of the pathogens,symptoms,occurrence regularity,resistance mechanism,comprehensive prevention and control measures,and resistance gene in powdery mildew of foreign and domestic forage,which provided a theoretical reference for the further study on resistance mechanism,discover the new resistance gene and resistance sources,also the future development of resistance breeding in powdery mildewof grass in China.
引文
[1]陈青.湖北省人工草场牧草病害防治[J].湖北畜牧兽医,1987(1):48-49.
[2] Amano. Host range and geographical distribution of the powdery mildew fungi[M].2nd.Tokyo:Japan Scientific Societies Press,1986.
[3]李成伟,姚晓惠,裴冬丽,等.几种白粉病菌的显微形态学分析[J].河南农业科学,2008(5):68-71,75.
[4]陈志宏,李新一,洪军.我国草种质资源的保护现状、存在问题及建议[J].草业科学,2018,35(1):186-191.
[5]袁庆华.我国苜蓿病害研究进展[J].植物保护,2007,33(1):6-10.
[6]乌兰,张磊,阿不利孜,等.新疆奇台红豆草主要病害的发生及其防治[J].草业与畜牧,2008(7):15-31.
[7]南志标.寥白粉菌对草木择营养成分影响的测定[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,1988(1):1-2.
[8] Papastylianou I. Effect of rainfall and temperature on yield of Vicia sativa under rainfed Mediterranean conditions[J]. Grass Forage Sci,1995,50(4):456-460.
[9]草原系草原保护教研组.早熟禾白粉病的初步研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,1975(1):69-71.
[10]桑维均,梁建,李永顺.贵阳地区红三叶草白粉病病情消长和病菌生物学特性[J].西南农业大学学报,1990,12(4):353-355.
[11]孙涛,师希雄,曹致中.我国苜蓿抗白粉病研究进展[J].草原与草坪,2006(6):19-21,25.
[12]张蓉,马建华,杨芳,等.宁夏苜蓿主要病害田间发生规律的研究[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2004,22(增刊):168-171.
[13]刘建宁,王运琦.沙打旺白粉病流行规律及化学防治初探[J].中国草地,2000(3):48-49.
[14]李克梅,赵莉.新疆苜蓿霜霉病、白粉病病原生物学特性的研究简报[C]//中国植物保护学会2007年学术年会论文汇编.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2007:863-864.
[15]王飒,田建成,朱猛蒙,等.宁夏苜蓿白粉病预测预报技术的初步研究[J].草业与畜牧,2006(12):15-16.
[16]张咏梅,马晖玲,唐云智,等.紫花苜蓿叶片受白粉病菌侵染后结构的变化[J].草业学报,2017,26(2):88-94.
[17] Li X,Wu Y J,Sun L X. Growth and physiological responses of three warm-season turfgrasses to lead stress[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2014,23(4):171-180.
[18]徐秉良,李敏权,郁继华,等.苜蓿对白粉病的抗性与叶绿素含量的关系[J].草业科学,2005,22(4):72-74.
[19]邢会琴,李敏权,徐秉良,等.过氧化物酶和苯丙氨酸解氨酶与苜蓿白粉病抗性的关系[J].草地学报,2007,15(4):376-380.
[20]刘晓玲,宋超,杜文华.红三叶对白粉病抗性机理研究[J].草原与草坪,2011,31(3):73-76.
[21] Vanacker H,Foyer C H,Carver T L W. Changes in apoplastic antioxidants induced by powdery mildew attack in oat genotypes with race non-specific resistance[J].Planta,1999,208(3):444-452.
[22]南志标.我国的苜蓿病害及其综合防治体系[C]//首届中国苜蓿发展大会论文集.北京:中国草原学会,2001:48-55.
[23]李敏权,柴兆祥,李金花,等.紫花苜蓿品种白粉病田间抗病性评价[J].草业科学,2002,19(4):40-41.
[24]OkońS,Paczos-grzeda e,Ociepa T,et al. Avena sterilis L. genotypes as a potential source of resistance to oat powdery mildew[J]. Plant Disease,2016,100(10):2145-2151.
[25]Naydenova G,Aleksieva A.Comparative evalution of di-and tetraploid accessions of red clover(Trifolium pretense L.)for resistance to powdery mildew(Erysiphe polygoni DC)[J]. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry,2017,33(1):127-133.
[26] Alizadeh M A,Jafari A A. Evaluation of sainfoin populations in reaction to powdery mildew disease in different climatic conditions of Iran[J]. Forage Research,2013,39:10-15.
[27]赵富强,张海琴,孙宗华,等.鹅观草不同居群条锈病和白粉病抗性评价[J].草业学报,2016,25(4):149-158.
[28]亓晓蕾.小麦抗白粉病基因Pm21的分子标记和分子标记辅助选择[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2011.
[29]王凯,杜丽璞,张增艳,等.中间偃麦草SGT1基因的克隆及其抗病功能的分析[J].作物学报,2008,34(3):520-525.
[30]廖勇,张增艳,杜丽璞,等.中间偃麦草RAR1基因的分离及其在小麦背景中的功能分析[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(8):1667-1674.
[31]宋静.中间偃麦草抗白粉病相关基因TiAsp的克隆与功能研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[32]孙翠花,侯丽媛,郭慧娟,等.小麦-中间偃麦草隐形涌入系抗白粉病基因pmCH83分子定位[J].作物学报,2013,39(12):2107-2114.
[33]李建波,乔麟轶,李欣,等.小麦-中间偃麦草渗入系抗白粉病基因PmCH7124的分子定位[J].作物学报2015,41(1):49-56.
[34] OkońS M. Effectiveness of resistance genes to powdery mildew in oat[J]. Crop Prot,2015,74:48-50.
[35] Mohler V,Zeller F J,Hsam S L K. Molecular mapping of powdery mildew resistance gene Eg-3 in cultivated oat(Avena sativa L. cv.Rollo)[J]. J Appl Genet,2012,53(2):145-148.
[36] Yu J,Herrmann M. Inheritance and mapping of a powdery mildew resistance gene introgressed from Avena macrostachya in cultivated oat[J]. Theor Appl Genet,2006,113(3):429-437.
[37] Montilla-Bascón G,Rispail N,Sánchez-Martín J,et al.Genomewide association study for crown rust(Pucciniacoronata f.sp. avenae)and powdery mildew(Blumeriagraminis f. sp. avenae)resistance in an oat(Avena sativa)collection of commercial varieties and landraces[J]. Front Plant Sci,2015,6:1-12.
[38] OkońS,Kowalczyk K. Identification of SCAR markers linked to resistance to powdery mildew in common oat(Avena sativa)[J]. J Plant Dis Protect,2012,119(5-6):179-181.
[39] Schejbel B,Jensen L B,Asp T,et al. Mapping of QTL for resistance to powdery mildew and resistance gene analogues in perennial ryegrass[J]. Plant Breed,2008,127(4):368-375.
[40]田久胜.红三叶AFLP遗传图谱构建及抗白粉病QTL分析[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2016.
[41]Ameline-Torregrosa C,Cazaux M,Danesh D,et al. Genetic dissection of resistance to anthracnose and powdery mildew in Medicago truncatula[J]. Mol Plant Microbe Interact,2008,21(1):61-69.
[2] Amano. Host range and geographical distribution of the powdery mildew fungi[M].2nd.Tokyo:Japan Scientific Societies Press,1986.
[3]李成伟,姚晓惠,裴冬丽,等.几种白粉病菌的显微形态学分析[J].河南农业科学,2008(5):68-71,75.
[4]陈志宏,李新一,洪军.我国草种质资源的保护现状、存在问题及建议[J].草业科学,2018,35(1):186-191.
[5]袁庆华.我国苜蓿病害研究进展[J].植物保护,2007,33(1):6-10.
[6]乌兰,张磊,阿不利孜,等.新疆奇台红豆草主要病害的发生及其防治[J].草业与畜牧,2008(7):15-31.
[7]南志标.寥白粉菌对草木择营养成分影响的测定[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,1988(1):1-2.
[8] Papastylianou I. Effect of rainfall and temperature on yield of Vicia sativa under rainfed Mediterranean conditions[J]. Grass Forage Sci,1995,50(4):456-460.
[9]草原系草原保护教研组.早熟禾白粉病的初步研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,1975(1):69-71.
[10]桑维均,梁建,李永顺.贵阳地区红三叶草白粉病病情消长和病菌生物学特性[J].西南农业大学学报,1990,12(4):353-355.
[11]孙涛,师希雄,曹致中.我国苜蓿抗白粉病研究进展[J].草原与草坪,2006(6):19-21,25.
[12]张蓉,马建华,杨芳,等.宁夏苜蓿主要病害田间发生规律的研究[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2004,22(增刊):168-171.
[13]刘建宁,王运琦.沙打旺白粉病流行规律及化学防治初探[J].中国草地,2000(3):48-49.
[14]李克梅,赵莉.新疆苜蓿霜霉病、白粉病病原生物学特性的研究简报[C]//中国植物保护学会2007年学术年会论文汇编.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2007:863-864.
[15]王飒,田建成,朱猛蒙,等.宁夏苜蓿白粉病预测预报技术的初步研究[J].草业与畜牧,2006(12):15-16.
[16]张咏梅,马晖玲,唐云智,等.紫花苜蓿叶片受白粉病菌侵染后结构的变化[J].草业学报,2017,26(2):88-94.
[17] Li X,Wu Y J,Sun L X. Growth and physiological responses of three warm-season turfgrasses to lead stress[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2014,23(4):171-180.
[18]徐秉良,李敏权,郁继华,等.苜蓿对白粉病的抗性与叶绿素含量的关系[J].草业科学,2005,22(4):72-74.
[19]邢会琴,李敏权,徐秉良,等.过氧化物酶和苯丙氨酸解氨酶与苜蓿白粉病抗性的关系[J].草地学报,2007,15(4):376-380.
[20]刘晓玲,宋超,杜文华.红三叶对白粉病抗性机理研究[J].草原与草坪,2011,31(3):73-76.
[21] Vanacker H,Foyer C H,Carver T L W. Changes in apoplastic antioxidants induced by powdery mildew attack in oat genotypes with race non-specific resistance[J].Planta,1999,208(3):444-452.
[22]南志标.我国的苜蓿病害及其综合防治体系[C]//首届中国苜蓿发展大会论文集.北京:中国草原学会,2001:48-55.
[23]李敏权,柴兆祥,李金花,等.紫花苜蓿品种白粉病田间抗病性评价[J].草业科学,2002,19(4):40-41.
[24]OkońS,Paczos-grzeda e,Ociepa T,et al. Avena sterilis L. genotypes as a potential source of resistance to oat powdery mildew[J]. Plant Disease,2016,100(10):2145-2151.
[25]Naydenova G,Aleksieva A.Comparative evalution of di-and tetraploid accessions of red clover(Trifolium pretense L.)for resistance to powdery mildew(Erysiphe polygoni DC)[J]. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry,2017,33(1):127-133.
[26] Alizadeh M A,Jafari A A. Evaluation of sainfoin populations in reaction to powdery mildew disease in different climatic conditions of Iran[J]. Forage Research,2013,39:10-15.
[27]赵富强,张海琴,孙宗华,等.鹅观草不同居群条锈病和白粉病抗性评价[J].草业学报,2016,25(4):149-158.
[28]亓晓蕾.小麦抗白粉病基因Pm21的分子标记和分子标记辅助选择[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2011.
[29]王凯,杜丽璞,张增艳,等.中间偃麦草SGT1基因的克隆及其抗病功能的分析[J].作物学报,2008,34(3):520-525.
[30]廖勇,张增艳,杜丽璞,等.中间偃麦草RAR1基因的分离及其在小麦背景中的功能分析[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(8):1667-1674.
[31]宋静.中间偃麦草抗白粉病相关基因TiAsp的克隆与功能研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[32]孙翠花,侯丽媛,郭慧娟,等.小麦-中间偃麦草隐形涌入系抗白粉病基因pmCH83分子定位[J].作物学报,2013,39(12):2107-2114.
[33]李建波,乔麟轶,李欣,等.小麦-中间偃麦草渗入系抗白粉病基因PmCH7124的分子定位[J].作物学报2015,41(1):49-56.
[34] OkońS M. Effectiveness of resistance genes to powdery mildew in oat[J]. Crop Prot,2015,74:48-50.
[35] Mohler V,Zeller F J,Hsam S L K. Molecular mapping of powdery mildew resistance gene Eg-3 in cultivated oat(Avena sativa L. cv.Rollo)[J]. J Appl Genet,2012,53(2):145-148.
[36] Yu J,Herrmann M. Inheritance and mapping of a powdery mildew resistance gene introgressed from Avena macrostachya in cultivated oat[J]. Theor Appl Genet,2006,113(3):429-437.
[37] Montilla-Bascón G,Rispail N,Sánchez-Martín J,et al.Genomewide association study for crown rust(Pucciniacoronata f.sp. avenae)and powdery mildew(Blumeriagraminis f. sp. avenae)resistance in an oat(Avena sativa)collection of commercial varieties and landraces[J]. Front Plant Sci,2015,6:1-12.
[38] OkońS,Kowalczyk K. Identification of SCAR markers linked to resistance to powdery mildew in common oat(Avena sativa)[J]. J Plant Dis Protect,2012,119(5-6):179-181.
[39] Schejbel B,Jensen L B,Asp T,et al. Mapping of QTL for resistance to powdery mildew and resistance gene analogues in perennial ryegrass[J]. Plant Breed,2008,127(4):368-375.
[40]田久胜.红三叶AFLP遗传图谱构建及抗白粉病QTL分析[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2016.
[41]Ameline-Torregrosa C,Cazaux M,Danesh D,et al. Genetic dissection of resistance to anthracnose and powdery mildew in Medicago truncatula[J]. Mol Plant Microbe Interact,2008,21(1):61-69.