卷烟纸性能对常规卷烟和细支卷烟综合特性的影响
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摘要
为考察卷烟纸透气度和定量对常规卷烟和细支卷烟燃烧锥最高温度和主流烟气有害成分释放量的影响,采用偏最小二乘(PLS)回归法建立了多因素预测模型。结果表明,随着卷烟纸透气度的增大,常规卷烟和细支卷烟的燃烧锥最高温度、HCN、CO、NH_3和烟气危害性指数均有降低的趋势,且不利于感官综合特性的提升;随着卷烟纸定量的增大,两种卷烟的燃烧锥最高温度和CO有升高的趋势,NH_3、烟气危害性指数以及感官综合特性有降低的趋势;卷烟纸透气度和定量对两种卷烟部分指标(如苯酚、HCN释放量、香气、烟气以及口感特性等)的影响表现出一定的差异性。
In order to study the effects of cigarette paper permeability and basis weight on the combustion cone maximum temperature and the amount of harmful components in mainstream smoke of conventional and slim cigarettes,prediction models were developed using partial least squares( PLS) regression analysis. The results showed that with the increase of cigarette paper permeability,the combustion cone maximum temperature,the amounts of CO,HCN,NH_3 releasing,the cigarette hazard index and comprehensive sensory qualities of conventional and slim cigarettes decreased. With the increase of basis weight of cigarette paper,the combustion cone maximum temperature and the amounts of CO rose,while the amount of NH_3,cigarette hazard index and comprehensive sensory quality of both cigarettes decreased. The influences of permeability and basis weight of cigarette paper on phenol,HCN releasing,aroma,smoke and taste characteristics of conventional and slim cigarettes showed a certain difference.
In order to study the effects of cigarette paper permeability and basis weight on the combustion cone maximum temperature and the amount of harmful components in mainstream smoke of conventional and slim cigarettes,prediction models were developed using partial least squares( PLS) regression analysis. The results showed that with the increase of cigarette paper permeability,the combustion cone maximum temperature,the amounts of CO,HCN,NH_3 releasing,the cigarette hazard index and comprehensive sensory qualities of conventional and slim cigarettes decreased. With the increase of basis weight of cigarette paper,the combustion cone maximum temperature and the amounts of CO rose,while the amount of NH_3,cigarette hazard index and comprehensive sensory quality of both cigarettes decreased. The influences of permeability and basis weight of cigarette paper on phenol,HCN releasing,aroma,smoke and taste characteristics of conventional and slim cigarettes showed a certain difference.
引文
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[2]LI Hai-feng,YANG Hao,XUAN Run-quan,et al.Influence of Cigarette Paper Characteristics on the Mainstream Smoke of Slim Cigarettes[J].China Pulp&Paper,2017,36(6):38.李海峰,杨皓,宣润泉,等.卷烟纸特性对细支卷烟主流烟气指标的影响[J].中国造纸,2017,36(6):38.
[3]GUO Jizhao,ZHENG Saijing,YAN Quanping,et al.Effects of combustion improver in cigarette paper on deliveries of seven harmful componentsinmainstream cigarette smoke[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2012(7):43.郭吉兆,郑赛晶,颜权平,等.卷烟纸助燃剂对主流烟气7种有害成分释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2012(7):43.
[4]CHEN Du-jian,ZHANG Ying-pu,HUANG Chao-zhang,et al.Effect of the Proportion of Hemp Pulm in Cigarette Sensory Quality[J].China Pulp&Paper,2017,36(4):46.陈笃建,张颖璞,黄朝章,等.卷烟纸麻浆含量对卷烟感官质量的影响[J].中国造纸,2017,36(4):46.
[5]ZHAO Hong.Effect of cigarette paper on combustion performance of cigarette[J].Heilongjiang Papermaking,2006(2):42.赵宏.卷烟纸对卷烟燃烧性能的影响[J].黑龙江造纸,2006(2):42.
[6]JIANG Wei,LI Bin,LUO Dengshan,et al.Effects of cigarette paper permeability on temperature distribution in cigarette combustion cone[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2007(9):5.江威,李斌,罗登山,等.卷烟纸透气度对卷烟燃烧锥温度分布的影响[J].烟草科技,2007(9):5.
[7]HU Qun,GU Bo,MA Jing,et al.Influence of natural permeability of cigarette paper on physical properties and smoke delivery of cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2002(8):7.胡群,顾波,马静,等.卷烟纸自然透气度对卷烟物理性能及烟气量的影响[J].烟草科技,2002(8):7.
[8]MA Jing,HU Qun,YU Jiang,et al.Influence of gram of cigarette paper on physical properties and smoke delivery of cigarettes[C].Symposium on Tobacco Chemistry of China Tobacco Society,Haikou,2005.马静,胡群,余江,等.卷烟纸定量对卷烟品质的影响[C].中国烟草学会工业专业委员会烟草化学学术研讨会,海口,2005.
[9]XIE Dinghai,HUANG Xianzhong,SHAN Jing,et al.Effects of cigarette paper permeability on cigarette burning temperature and mainstream smoke[J].Paper and Paper Making,2013,32(1):45.谢定海,黄宪忠,单婧,等.卷烟纸透气度对卷烟燃烧温度及烟气指标的影响[J].纸和造纸,2013,32(1):45.
[10]XIE Ding-hai,HUANG Xian-zhong,SHAN Jing,et al.Effects of Basis Weight of Cigarette Paper on Cigarette Burning Temperature and the Property of the Mainstream Smoke[J].China Pulp&Paper,2013,32(12):34.谢定海,黄宪忠,单婧,等.卷烟纸定量对卷烟燃烧温度及烟气指标的影响[J].中国造纸,2013,32(12):34.
[11]XIE Lanying,LIU Qi.Study on the reduction of harmful components of cigarette smoke by cigarette paper[J].Paper and Paper Making,2008,29(4):33.谢兰英,刘淇.卷烟纸降低卷烟烟气有害成分的研究进展[J].纸和造纸,2008,29(4):33.
[12]ZHENG Qin,CHENG Zhangang,LI Huirong,et al.Effects of cigarette paper on deliveries of seven harmful components in mainstream cigarette smoke[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2010(12):49.郑琴,程占刚,李会荣等.卷烟纸对卷烟主流烟气中7种有害成分释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2010(12):49.
[13]HUANG Chaozhang,LI Guizhen,LIAN Fenyan,et al.Effects of cigarette paper properties on deliveries of 7 harmful components in mainstream cigarette smoke[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2011(4):29.黄朝章,李桂珍,连芬燕,等.卷烟纸特性对卷烟主流烟气7种有害成分释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2011(4):29.
[14]DU Lingling,LI Xiao.Effects of cigarette paper on decreasing the harmful components of the mainstream smoke[J].Light Industry Science and Technology,2014(5):108.杜玲玲,李晓.卷烟纸对降低卷烟主流烟气有害成分的影响研究[J].轻工科技,2014(5):108.
[15]LI Chun,XIANG Nengjun,SHEN Honglin,et al.Influence of cigarette paper to harmful components of cigarette smoke[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2009,26(6):1464.李春,向能军,沈宏林,等.卷烟纸对卷烟烟气有害物质的影响[J].光谱实验室,2009,26(6):1464.
[16]ZHENG Saijing,GU Wenbo,ZHANG Jianping,et al.Solid-phase temperature measuring of burning cigarette with infrared camera[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2006(7):5.郑赛晶,顾文博,张建平,等.利用红外测温技术测定卷烟的燃烧温度[J].烟草科技,2006(7):5.
[17]WANG Huiwen.Partial least squares regression method and its application[M].Beijing:National Defend Industry Press,1999.王惠文.偏最小二乘回归方法及其应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999.