乡村振兴与新型城镇化、工业化融合对策研究——以河南省为例
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摘要
乡村振兴是新时代实现"三农"现代化的总抓手,河南省城镇化率已超过50%,但农村人口数量仍有5000万左右,其生产生活场所依然在广大农村。虽然工业增加值逐年上升,但信息化程度总体偏低,新兴产业增加值仍有较大发掘空间。"三农"问题经由"新农村"—"城镇化"—"新型城镇化",改革发展成效明显,但仍然与实现农业农村现代化宏伟目标有差距。基于河南省的客观省情,只有将乡村振兴、新型城镇化、新型工业化进行深度融合发展,以"三农"为基础稳住底盘,以工业为动能拓展和延伸产业链,走三者融合发展之路,实现乡村全面振兴,才能推进河南经济社会发展和全面建成小康社会。
Rural revitalization is the vital means of realizing the modernization of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era. The urbanization rate of Henan Province has exceeded 50%, but the number of rural population is still about 50 million, and the production and living place is still in the vast rural areas.Industrial added value is increasing year by year, but the informationization degree is generally low, and there is still much room to explore the added value of emerging industries. Reform and development efficiency relating to agriculture, rural areas and farmers has achieved orderly growth through new rural areas to urbanization, then to new urbanization. However, there is still a certain gap to realize the grand goal of modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Based on the objective provincial conditions of Henan Province, we should deeply integrate rural revitalization, new urbanization and new industrialization, stabilize the chassis on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, expand and extend industrial chains with industry as the motive force. Only by deep integration,can we realize the comprehensive revitalization of the rural, areas and promote the overall economic and social development of Henan Province and build a well-off society in an in an all-round way.
Rural revitalization is the vital means of realizing the modernization of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era. The urbanization rate of Henan Province has exceeded 50%, but the number of rural population is still about 50 million, and the production and living place is still in the vast rural areas.Industrial added value is increasing year by year, but the informationization degree is generally low, and there is still much room to explore the added value of emerging industries. Reform and development efficiency relating to agriculture, rural areas and farmers has achieved orderly growth through new rural areas to urbanization, then to new urbanization. However, there is still a certain gap to realize the grand goal of modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Based on the objective provincial conditions of Henan Province, we should deeply integrate rural revitalization, new urbanization and new industrialization, stabilize the chassis on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, expand and extend industrial chains with industry as the motive force. Only by deep integration,can we realize the comprehensive revitalization of the rural, areas and promote the overall economic and social development of Henan Province and build a well-off society in an in an all-round way.
引文
[1]河南省人民政府关于印发河南省新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)的通知[EB/OL].https://www.henan.gov.cn/2014/07-30/238976.html,2014-07-03.
[2]张晓山.改革开放四十年与农业农村经济发展—从“大包干”到城乡融合发展[J].学习与探索,2018(12):1-7+205.
[3]《产业发展与转移指导目录(2018年本)》解读[EB/OL].http://www. iitha.gov.cn/newsview.aspx?id=13541,2019-01-03.
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[6]陈昕昕.农村内生发展动力与城乡融合发展[J].农业经济,2018(12):35-37.
[7]魏后凯,闫坤,曾俊霞.乡村振兴的人才需求与政策建议[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2018.
[8]周立,聂斌,苗洁.河南推进“四有四化”的进展及对策研究,河南农业农村发展报告.2018[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018.
[2]张晓山.改革开放四十年与农业农村经济发展—从“大包干”到城乡融合发展[J].学习与探索,2018(12):1-7+205.
[3]《产业发展与转移指导目录(2018年本)》解读[EB/OL].http://www. iitha.gov.cn/newsview.aspx?id=13541,2019-01-03.
[4]艾丰.新时代更加重视融合发展[N].学习时报,2018-05-30(A1).
[5]周立,吴海峰.以建设现代农业强省为抓手推进河南乡村振兴[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018.
[6]陈昕昕.农村内生发展动力与城乡融合发展[J].农业经济,2018(12):35-37.
[7]魏后凯,闫坤,曾俊霞.乡村振兴的人才需求与政策建议[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2018.
[8]周立,聂斌,苗洁.河南推进“四有四化”的进展及对策研究,河南农业农村发展报告.2018[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018.