高性能管材二辊皮尔格冷轧成形研究动态及存在问题
|
摘要
如何实现高性能轻量化管材的成形成性一体化协同制备一直是航空航天等先进制造领域迫切需要解决的关键难题之一。相比拉拔和挤压等工艺,二辊皮尔格冷轧兼具3向压应力和局部渐进增量成形的加载特点,具有大变形、表面质量好及尺寸精度高等优势,是高性能难变形材料管材制备最有效的手段之一。然而,皮尔格冷轧是一个多行程、非稳态和多因素、非线性的复杂成形过程,工艺流程和模具参数设计不合理或波动极易导致产品精度和性能出现严重波动。在简述二辊皮尔格冷轧成形原理和特点的基础上,着重从宏观不均匀变形和细观织构演变两个方面综述了二辊皮尔格冷轧成形的研究动态。基于上述研究动态分析,总结提出了实现二辊皮尔格冷轧过程成形成性一体化协同控制尚待解决的科学问题和技术挑战。
How to achieve the synchronous coordinating of dimensional and properties of high-performance and lightweight tubes has been a key issue in advanced manufacturing in many high-end industries such as aerospace. As one of preferred fabrication technologies for hard-to-deform tubes in aerospace industry, two-roller cold pilger rolling has unique advantages of large deformation, fine surface, and close dimensional tolerance since materials are incrementally subjected to triaxial compressive stress dominated local loading compared with drawing and extrusion, etc. However, the cold pilgering is a multi-stroke, non-steady, nonlinear and multi-factor coupling physical process. Unsuitable processing parameters may significantly affect both inhomogeneous deformation and texture evolution, thus easily resulting in the fluctuation of dimensions and properties of final tube product. The principle and characteristics of two-roller cold pilger rolling are firstly introduced, and then the studies on macro inhomogeneous deformation and micro texture evolution during cold pilger rolling are reviewed. The challenges on the synchronous coordinating of dimensions and properties of tubular materials during two roller cold pilger rolling are attempted to be summarized.
How to achieve the synchronous coordinating of dimensional and properties of high-performance and lightweight tubes has been a key issue in advanced manufacturing in many high-end industries such as aerospace. As one of preferred fabrication technologies for hard-to-deform tubes in aerospace industry, two-roller cold pilger rolling has unique advantages of large deformation, fine surface, and close dimensional tolerance since materials are incrementally subjected to triaxial compressive stress dominated local loading compared with drawing and extrusion, etc. However, the cold pilgering is a multi-stroke, non-steady, nonlinear and multi-factor coupling physical process. Unsuitable processing parameters may significantly affect both inhomogeneous deformation and texture evolution, thus easily resulting in the fluctuation of dimensions and properties of final tube product. The principle and characteristics of two-roller cold pilger rolling are firstly introduced, and then the studies on macro inhomogeneous deformation and micro texture evolution during cold pilger rolling are reviewed. The challenges on the synchronous coordinating of dimensions and properties of tubular materials during two roller cold pilger rolling are attempted to be summarized.
引文
[1]曹春晓.钛合金在大型运输机上的应用[J].中国材料进展,2006, 25(1):17-21.CAO Chunxiao. Applications of titanium alloys on large transporter[J]. Materials China,2006, 25(1):17-21.
[2] YANG H, LI H, ZHANG Z Y, et al.Advances and trends on tube bending forming technologies[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2012, 25(1):1-12.
[3]杨合,孙志超,詹梅,等.局部加载控制不均匀变形与精确翅塑性成形[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.YANG He, SUN Zhichao, ZHAN Mei, et al. Control of unequal deformation by locally loading and theories related to precision plastic forming[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2014.
[4]王森,李恒,张海芹,等.高强TA18钛管数控弯曲织构演变数值模拟[J].精密成形工程,2017(1):53-58.WANG Sen, LI Heng, ZHANG Haiqin, et al. Texture evolution prediction of high strength TA18 titanium alloy tube in bending[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering, 2017(1):53-58.
[5]孙博,邱明星,田静,等.航空发动机用钛合金外部管路设计及工艺研究[J].航空制造技术,2015, 58(23/24):124-128.SUN Bo, QIU Mingxing, TIAN Jing,et al. Research on design and process of external titanium alloy tube for aeroengine[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2015,58(23/24):124-128.
[6] LI H, YANG H, ZHANG Z. 5.16-Hot tube-forming[J]. Comprehensive Materials Processing, 2014, 5:321-350.
[7]王森.TC4钛管两辊冷轧变形和织构演变数值模拟研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2017.WANG Sen. Numerical study on deformation and texture evolution of TC4 tube during two-roller cold rolling[D]. Xi'an:Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2017.
[8] LI H,HU X,YANG H,et al.Anisotropic and asymmetrical yielding and its distorted evolution:modeling and applications[J]. International Journal of Plasticity, 2016, 82:127-158.
[9] SMS. Seamless tube plants[EB/OL].[2014-02-14]. http://www.sms-meer.com/en/news-media/publications/tube-plants.html.
[10]双远华.现代无缝钢管生产技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008.SHUANG Yuanhua. Modern seamless steel tube production technology[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2008.
[11]魏栋.二辊皮尔格冷轧不锈钢管工艺模型建立及组织演变研究[D].太原:太原科技大学,2017.WEI Dong. Establishment of process parameters model and microstructure evolution of two-roller cold pilger rolled stainless steel tube[D]. Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, 2017.
[12] STINNERTZ H. Cold reducing of non-ferrous metal tubes by the cold-pilgering process[J]. Tube Pipe Technology, 1988, 2(7):27-31.
[13] CHU Z B, WEI D, JIANG L Y, et al.Numerical model establishment and verification of cold pilgering on cycle feed rate[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2018,25(4):398-408.
[14] YOSHIDA H, MATSUI T, OTANI T, et al. Experimental investigation of the cold pilgering of copper tubes[J]. CIRP AnnalsManufacturing Technology,1975, 24:191-197.
[15] ABE H,FURUGEN M. Method of evaluating workability in cold pilgering[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2012, 212(8):1687-1693.
[16] POCIECHA D,BORYCZKO B,OSIKA J, et al. Analysis of tube deformation process in a new pilger cold rolling process[J].Archives of Civil&Mechanical Engineering,2014, 14(3):376-382.
[17]杨亚社,罗登超,马小菊,等.TA2钛管表面横向轧制裂纹研究[J].锻压技术,2016,41(4):64-67.YANG Yashe, LUO Dengchao, MA Xiaoju,et al. Study on transverse rolling cracks of tube TA2[J]. Forging&Stamping Technology, 2016,41(4):64-67.
[18] MONTMITONNET P, FARRUGIA D, AUBIN J L, et al. Internal surface roughness of cold pilgered zircaloy tubes[J]. Wear, 1992,152(2):327-342.
[19] FURUGEN M, HAYASHI C.Application of the theory of plasticity to the cold pilgering of tubes[J]. Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, 1984, 10:273-286.
[20] AUBIN J L.GIARD E,MONTMITONNET P. Modeling of damage in cold pilgering[C]//Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry:Tenth International Symposium.Baltimore, 1994.
[21] MULOT S, HACQUIN A,MONTMITONNET P. A fully 3D element simulation of cold pilgering[J]. Journal ofMaterials Processing Technology, 1996, 60:505-512.
[22] MONTMITONNET P, LOGE R,HAMERY M,et al. 3D elastic-plastic finite element simulation of cold pilgering of zircaloy tubes[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002. 125-126(2):814-820.
[23]黄亮,徐哲,代春,等.TA18钛合金管材多行程皮尔格冷轧过程三维有限元模拟:I理论解析、模型建立与验证[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013, 42(3):524-529.HUANG Liang, XU Zhe, DAI Chun,et al. Three-dimensional FE simulation of multi-strokes cold pilgering of TA18 titanium alloy tube:I theoretical analysis, modeling and validation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2013, 42(3):524-529.
[24]黄亮,徐哲,代春,等.TA18钛合金管材多行程皮尔格冷轧过程三维有限元模拟:Ⅱ塑性变形行为分析[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013, 42(4):741-745.HUANG Liang, XU Zhe, DAI Chun, et al. Three-dimensional FE simulation of multistrokes pilgering cold roll of TA18 titanium alloy tube:Ⅱanalysis of plastic deformation behavior[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2013, 42(4):741-745.
[25]师开鹏.高强TA18钛管二辊冷轧全过程宏细观变形数值预测方法研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2014.SHI Kaipeng. Numerical prediction of macroscopic and microscopic deformation behaviors during whole process of tube cold pilgering[D]. Xi'an:Northwestern Poly technical University, 2014.
[26]楚志兵,吕阳阳,黄庆学,等.皮尔格轧机冷轧不锈钢管回弹预测模型的建立与验证[J].工程科学与技术,2015, 47(2):165-171.CHU Zhibing, LU Yangyang, HUANG Qingxue, et al. Establishment and verification of pilger mill cold rolled stainless steel tube springback prediction model[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2015, 47(2):165-171.
[27]LODEJ B,NIANG K,MONTMITONNET P, et al. Accelerated 3D FEM computation of the mechanical history of the metal deformation in cold pilgering of tubes[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2006, 177(1-3):188-191.
[28] STRICKNER G, RAGGER K S,HATZENBICHLER T, et al. 3D finite element simulation of cold pilgering over the whole productive time[J]. Steel Research International,2012,14:71-74.
[29] YAGIZ A, MATTIAS G,BENGT S,et al. Finite element analysis of cold pilgering using elastic roll dies[J]. Procedia Engineering,2017, 207:2370-2375.
[30] DENG S,SONG H,ZHENG C,et al. A model to describe hardening behavior of zircaloy-4 tube during cold pilgering process[J/OL]. International Journal of Material Forming,2018, 1-9[2018-05-22]. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs 12289-018-1420-9.
[31] ABE H,NOMURA T,KUBOTA Y.Lubrication of tube in cold pilgering[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2014,214(8):1627-1637.
[32]刘江林,曾卫东,杜子龙,等.冷轧工艺参数对TA18钛合金管材金属流动及载成形载荷的影响规律[J].钛工业发展,2015,32(3):21-25.LIU Jianglin, ZENG Weidong, DU Zilong,et al. The influence rule of rolling process parameters on metal flow and forming load of TA18 alloy tube during cold rolling[J]. Titanium Industry Progress, 2015, 32(3):21-25.
[33] ABE H, IWAMOTO T,YAMAMOTO Y, et al. Dimensional accuracy of tubes in cold pilgering[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016, 231:277-287.
[34] RANDALL S N, PRIEUR H.Tubular production in the cold pilger machine[J].Iron Steel Engineering, 1967, 44:109-117.
[35] ZHANG H Q, WANG X F,WEI B L, et al. Effect of tooling design on the cold pilgering behavior of zircaloy tube[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 92(3):1-15.
[36] CHOI Y, SHIN E J, INOUE H.Study on the effect of crystallographic texture on the corrosion behaviour of pilgered zirconium by neutron diffraction[J]. Physica B:Physics of Condensed Matter, 2006, 385:529-531.
[37] MURTY K L, CHARIT I. Texture development and anisotropic deformation of zircaloys[J]. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2006,48(4):325-359.
[38] KRISHNA K V M, SAHOO SK, SAMAJDAR I, et al. Microstructural and textural developments during zircaloy-4 fuel tube fabrication[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials,2008, 383(1-2):78-85.
[39] GURAO N P, AKHIANI H,SZPUNAR J A. Pilgering of zircaloy-4:experiments and simulations[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2014, 453(1-3):158-168.
[40] SINGH J, MAHSEH S, KUMAR G, et al. Texture development and plastic deformation in a pilgered zircaloy-4 tube[J].Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A, 2015,46(5):1927-1947.
[41]杨磊.TA18钛合金管材织构的研究[D].北京:北京有色金属研究总院,2011.YANG Lei. Study on the texture of TA18titanium alloy tubes[D]. Beijing:General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,2011.
[42]陈洪美,臧千昊,张静,等.冷轧TC4钛合金管材的织构研究[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2015, 35(10):1012-1015.CHEN Hongmei, ZANG Qianhao,ZHANG Jing, et al. Texture of TC4 titanium alloy tubes processed by cold rolling[J]. Special Casting&Nonferrous Alloys, 2015, 35(10):1012-1015.
[43]陈逸,李金山,孙峰,等.冷轧TA18管材变形过程中微观组织及织构[J].塑性工程学报,2012, 19(1):35-39.CHEN Yi, LI Jinshan, SUN Feng, at al.Investigation of the microstructure and texture of TA18 tubes during cold-rolling process[J].Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 2012, 19(1):35-39.
[44] FRYDRYCH K, KOWALCZYKGAJEWSKA K. Microstructure evolution in cold-rolled pure titanium:modeling by the threescale crystal plasticity approach accounting for twinning[J]. Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A, 2018,49(8):3610-3623.
[45] LEBENSOHN R A, TOME C N.A Self-consistent anisotropic approach for the simulation of plastic deformation and texture development of polycrystals:application to zirconium alloys[J]. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 1993, 41(9):2611-2624.
[46] LEBENSOHN R A, GONZALEZ M I, TMOE C N, et al. Measurement and prediction of texture development during a rolling sequence of zircaloy-4 tubes[J]. Journalof Nuclear Materials, 1996, 229(95):57-64.
[47]张海芹.高强TA18钛管冷轧织构演变与控制的数值模拟研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2015.ZHANG Haiqin. Texture evolution and controlling of high strength TA18 titanium alloy tube during cold pilgering:numerical study[D].Xi'an:Northwestern Poly technical University,2014.
[48] LI H, ZHANG H Q, YANG H, et al. Anisotropic and asymmetrical yielding and its evolution in plastic deformation:titanium tubular materials[J]. International Journal of Plasticity, 2017,90:177-211.
[49] WALDE T, RIEDEL H. Simulation of earing during deep drawing of magnesium alloy AZ31[J]. Acta Materialia, 2007, 55(3):867-874.
[50] SEGURADO J,LEBENSOHN R A, LLORCA J, et al. Multiscale modeling of plasticity based on embedding the viscoplastic self-consistent formulation in implicit finite elements[J]. International Journal of Plasticity,2012, 28(1):124-140.
[51] GIRARD E, GUILLEN R,WEISBECKER P, et al. Effect of plastic shearing on damage and texture on zircaloy-4cladding tubes:experimental and numerical study[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2001,294(3):330-338.
[52] SINGH J,MAHSEH S, ROY S, et al. A miniature physical simulator for pilgering[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016, 237:126-138.
[53]洪权,戚运莲,赵彬,等.不同Q值冷轧对TA18钛合金管材织构及力学性能的影响[J].钛工业进展,2016, 33(2):16-19.HONG Quan, QI Yunlian, ZHAO Bin, et al. Influence of cold rolling with different Q values on textures and mechanical properties of high strength TA18 titanium alloy tubes[J].Titanium Industry Progress, 2016, 33(2):16-19.
[54]陈胜川,朱宝辉,袁红军,等.Q值对Gr.9钛合金冷轧管材组织及性能的影响[J].钛工业进展,2016, 33(5):25-29.CHEN Shengchuan, ZHU Baohui, YUAN Hongjun, et al. Effect of Q parameter on microstructure and properties of the cold-rolled Gr.9 titanium alloy tubes[J]. Titanium Industry Progress, 2016, 33(5):25-29.
[55] UBHI H S, HOUGHTON A,SAITHALA J. An EBSD study of texture variation along pilger reduced titanium alloy tubes[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2011, 702-703:643-646.
[56]周宇,栾佰峰,贾明星.锆合金管材加工过程中的织构研究[J].材料导报:网络版,2011(4):4-9.ZHOU Yu, LUAN Baifeng, JIA Mingxing.Research progress of texture developments during fabrication of zirconium alloy tube[J].Materials Review:Online Edition, 2011(4):4-9.
[57] DAVIES R W,KHALEEL M A,KINSEL W C, et al. Anisotropic yield locus evolution during cold pilgering of titanium alloy tubing[J]. Journal of Engineering Materials&Technology, 2002, 124(2):125-134.
[58] LIU C, LI G, CHU L, et al.Texture and yielding anisotropy of zircaloy-4alloy cladding tube produced by cold pilger rolling and annealing[J]. Materials Science&Engineering A, 2018,719:147-154.
[2] YANG H, LI H, ZHANG Z Y, et al.Advances and trends on tube bending forming technologies[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2012, 25(1):1-12.
[3]杨合,孙志超,詹梅,等.局部加载控制不均匀变形与精确翅塑性成形[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.YANG He, SUN Zhichao, ZHAN Mei, et al. Control of unequal deformation by locally loading and theories related to precision plastic forming[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2014.
[4]王森,李恒,张海芹,等.高强TA18钛管数控弯曲织构演变数值模拟[J].精密成形工程,2017(1):53-58.WANG Sen, LI Heng, ZHANG Haiqin, et al. Texture evolution prediction of high strength TA18 titanium alloy tube in bending[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering, 2017(1):53-58.
[5]孙博,邱明星,田静,等.航空发动机用钛合金外部管路设计及工艺研究[J].航空制造技术,2015, 58(23/24):124-128.SUN Bo, QIU Mingxing, TIAN Jing,et al. Research on design and process of external titanium alloy tube for aeroengine[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2015,58(23/24):124-128.
[6] LI H, YANG H, ZHANG Z. 5.16-Hot tube-forming[J]. Comprehensive Materials Processing, 2014, 5:321-350.
[7]王森.TC4钛管两辊冷轧变形和织构演变数值模拟研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2017.WANG Sen. Numerical study on deformation and texture evolution of TC4 tube during two-roller cold rolling[D]. Xi'an:Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2017.
[8] LI H,HU X,YANG H,et al.Anisotropic and asymmetrical yielding and its distorted evolution:modeling and applications[J]. International Journal of Plasticity, 2016, 82:127-158.
[9] SMS. Seamless tube plants[EB/OL].[2014-02-14]. http://www.sms-meer.com/en/news-media/publications/tube-plants.html.
[10]双远华.现代无缝钢管生产技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008.SHUANG Yuanhua. Modern seamless steel tube production technology[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2008.
[11]魏栋.二辊皮尔格冷轧不锈钢管工艺模型建立及组织演变研究[D].太原:太原科技大学,2017.WEI Dong. Establishment of process parameters model and microstructure evolution of two-roller cold pilger rolled stainless steel tube[D]. Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, 2017.
[12] STINNERTZ H. Cold reducing of non-ferrous metal tubes by the cold-pilgering process[J]. Tube Pipe Technology, 1988, 2(7):27-31.
[13] CHU Z B, WEI D, JIANG L Y, et al.Numerical model establishment and verification of cold pilgering on cycle feed rate[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2018,25(4):398-408.
[14] YOSHIDA H, MATSUI T, OTANI T, et al. Experimental investigation of the cold pilgering of copper tubes[J]. CIRP AnnalsManufacturing Technology,1975, 24:191-197.
[15] ABE H,FURUGEN M. Method of evaluating workability in cold pilgering[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2012, 212(8):1687-1693.
[16] POCIECHA D,BORYCZKO B,OSIKA J, et al. Analysis of tube deformation process in a new pilger cold rolling process[J].Archives of Civil&Mechanical Engineering,2014, 14(3):376-382.
[17]杨亚社,罗登超,马小菊,等.TA2钛管表面横向轧制裂纹研究[J].锻压技术,2016,41(4):64-67.YANG Yashe, LUO Dengchao, MA Xiaoju,et al. Study on transverse rolling cracks of tube TA2[J]. Forging&Stamping Technology, 2016,41(4):64-67.
[18] MONTMITONNET P, FARRUGIA D, AUBIN J L, et al. Internal surface roughness of cold pilgered zircaloy tubes[J]. Wear, 1992,152(2):327-342.
[19] FURUGEN M, HAYASHI C.Application of the theory of plasticity to the cold pilgering of tubes[J]. Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, 1984, 10:273-286.
[20] AUBIN J L.GIARD E,MONTMITONNET P. Modeling of damage in cold pilgering[C]//Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry:Tenth International Symposium.Baltimore, 1994.
[21] MULOT S, HACQUIN A,MONTMITONNET P. A fully 3D element simulation of cold pilgering[J]. Journal ofMaterials Processing Technology, 1996, 60:505-512.
[22] MONTMITONNET P, LOGE R,HAMERY M,et al. 3D elastic-plastic finite element simulation of cold pilgering of zircaloy tubes[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002. 125-126(2):814-820.
[23]黄亮,徐哲,代春,等.TA18钛合金管材多行程皮尔格冷轧过程三维有限元模拟:I理论解析、模型建立与验证[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013, 42(3):524-529.HUANG Liang, XU Zhe, DAI Chun,et al. Three-dimensional FE simulation of multi-strokes cold pilgering of TA18 titanium alloy tube:I theoretical analysis, modeling and validation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2013, 42(3):524-529.
[24]黄亮,徐哲,代春,等.TA18钛合金管材多行程皮尔格冷轧过程三维有限元模拟:Ⅱ塑性变形行为分析[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013, 42(4):741-745.HUANG Liang, XU Zhe, DAI Chun, et al. Three-dimensional FE simulation of multistrokes pilgering cold roll of TA18 titanium alloy tube:Ⅱanalysis of plastic deformation behavior[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2013, 42(4):741-745.
[25]师开鹏.高强TA18钛管二辊冷轧全过程宏细观变形数值预测方法研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2014.SHI Kaipeng. Numerical prediction of macroscopic and microscopic deformation behaviors during whole process of tube cold pilgering[D]. Xi'an:Northwestern Poly technical University, 2014.
[26]楚志兵,吕阳阳,黄庆学,等.皮尔格轧机冷轧不锈钢管回弹预测模型的建立与验证[J].工程科学与技术,2015, 47(2):165-171.CHU Zhibing, LU Yangyang, HUANG Qingxue, et al. Establishment and verification of pilger mill cold rolled stainless steel tube springback prediction model[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2015, 47(2):165-171.
[27]LODEJ B,NIANG K,MONTMITONNET P, et al. Accelerated 3D FEM computation of the mechanical history of the metal deformation in cold pilgering of tubes[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2006, 177(1-3):188-191.
[28] STRICKNER G, RAGGER K S,HATZENBICHLER T, et al. 3D finite element simulation of cold pilgering over the whole productive time[J]. Steel Research International,2012,14:71-74.
[29] YAGIZ A, MATTIAS G,BENGT S,et al. Finite element analysis of cold pilgering using elastic roll dies[J]. Procedia Engineering,2017, 207:2370-2375.
[30] DENG S,SONG H,ZHENG C,et al. A model to describe hardening behavior of zircaloy-4 tube during cold pilgering process[J/OL]. International Journal of Material Forming,2018, 1-9[2018-05-22]. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs 12289-018-1420-9.
[31] ABE H,NOMURA T,KUBOTA Y.Lubrication of tube in cold pilgering[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2014,214(8):1627-1637.
[32]刘江林,曾卫东,杜子龙,等.冷轧工艺参数对TA18钛合金管材金属流动及载成形载荷的影响规律[J].钛工业发展,2015,32(3):21-25.LIU Jianglin, ZENG Weidong, DU Zilong,et al. The influence rule of rolling process parameters on metal flow and forming load of TA18 alloy tube during cold rolling[J]. Titanium Industry Progress, 2015, 32(3):21-25.
[33] ABE H, IWAMOTO T,YAMAMOTO Y, et al. Dimensional accuracy of tubes in cold pilgering[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016, 231:277-287.
[34] RANDALL S N, PRIEUR H.Tubular production in the cold pilger machine[J].Iron Steel Engineering, 1967, 44:109-117.
[35] ZHANG H Q, WANG X F,WEI B L, et al. Effect of tooling design on the cold pilgering behavior of zircaloy tube[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 92(3):1-15.
[36] CHOI Y, SHIN E J, INOUE H.Study on the effect of crystallographic texture on the corrosion behaviour of pilgered zirconium by neutron diffraction[J]. Physica B:Physics of Condensed Matter, 2006, 385:529-531.
[37] MURTY K L, CHARIT I. Texture development and anisotropic deformation of zircaloys[J]. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2006,48(4):325-359.
[38] KRISHNA K V M, SAHOO SK, SAMAJDAR I, et al. Microstructural and textural developments during zircaloy-4 fuel tube fabrication[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials,2008, 383(1-2):78-85.
[39] GURAO N P, AKHIANI H,SZPUNAR J A. Pilgering of zircaloy-4:experiments and simulations[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2014, 453(1-3):158-168.
[40] SINGH J, MAHSEH S, KUMAR G, et al. Texture development and plastic deformation in a pilgered zircaloy-4 tube[J].Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A, 2015,46(5):1927-1947.
[41]杨磊.TA18钛合金管材织构的研究[D].北京:北京有色金属研究总院,2011.YANG Lei. Study on the texture of TA18titanium alloy tubes[D]. Beijing:General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,2011.
[42]陈洪美,臧千昊,张静,等.冷轧TC4钛合金管材的织构研究[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2015, 35(10):1012-1015.CHEN Hongmei, ZANG Qianhao,ZHANG Jing, et al. Texture of TC4 titanium alloy tubes processed by cold rolling[J]. Special Casting&Nonferrous Alloys, 2015, 35(10):1012-1015.
[43]陈逸,李金山,孙峰,等.冷轧TA18管材变形过程中微观组织及织构[J].塑性工程学报,2012, 19(1):35-39.CHEN Yi, LI Jinshan, SUN Feng, at al.Investigation of the microstructure and texture of TA18 tubes during cold-rolling process[J].Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 2012, 19(1):35-39.
[44] FRYDRYCH K, KOWALCZYKGAJEWSKA K. Microstructure evolution in cold-rolled pure titanium:modeling by the threescale crystal plasticity approach accounting for twinning[J]. Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A, 2018,49(8):3610-3623.
[45] LEBENSOHN R A, TOME C N.A Self-consistent anisotropic approach for the simulation of plastic deformation and texture development of polycrystals:application to zirconium alloys[J]. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 1993, 41(9):2611-2624.
[46] LEBENSOHN R A, GONZALEZ M I, TMOE C N, et al. Measurement and prediction of texture development during a rolling sequence of zircaloy-4 tubes[J]. Journalof Nuclear Materials, 1996, 229(95):57-64.
[47]张海芹.高强TA18钛管冷轧织构演变与控制的数值模拟研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2015.ZHANG Haiqin. Texture evolution and controlling of high strength TA18 titanium alloy tube during cold pilgering:numerical study[D].Xi'an:Northwestern Poly technical University,2014.
[48] LI H, ZHANG H Q, YANG H, et al. Anisotropic and asymmetrical yielding and its evolution in plastic deformation:titanium tubular materials[J]. International Journal of Plasticity, 2017,90:177-211.
[49] WALDE T, RIEDEL H. Simulation of earing during deep drawing of magnesium alloy AZ31[J]. Acta Materialia, 2007, 55(3):867-874.
[50] SEGURADO J,LEBENSOHN R A, LLORCA J, et al. Multiscale modeling of plasticity based on embedding the viscoplastic self-consistent formulation in implicit finite elements[J]. International Journal of Plasticity,2012, 28(1):124-140.
[51] GIRARD E, GUILLEN R,WEISBECKER P, et al. Effect of plastic shearing on damage and texture on zircaloy-4cladding tubes:experimental and numerical study[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2001,294(3):330-338.
[52] SINGH J,MAHSEH S, ROY S, et al. A miniature physical simulator for pilgering[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016, 237:126-138.
[53]洪权,戚运莲,赵彬,等.不同Q值冷轧对TA18钛合金管材织构及力学性能的影响[J].钛工业进展,2016, 33(2):16-19.HONG Quan, QI Yunlian, ZHAO Bin, et al. Influence of cold rolling with different Q values on textures and mechanical properties of high strength TA18 titanium alloy tubes[J].Titanium Industry Progress, 2016, 33(2):16-19.
[54]陈胜川,朱宝辉,袁红军,等.Q值对Gr.9钛合金冷轧管材组织及性能的影响[J].钛工业进展,2016, 33(5):25-29.CHEN Shengchuan, ZHU Baohui, YUAN Hongjun, et al. Effect of Q parameter on microstructure and properties of the cold-rolled Gr.9 titanium alloy tubes[J]. Titanium Industry Progress, 2016, 33(5):25-29.
[55] UBHI H S, HOUGHTON A,SAITHALA J. An EBSD study of texture variation along pilger reduced titanium alloy tubes[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2011, 702-703:643-646.
[56]周宇,栾佰峰,贾明星.锆合金管材加工过程中的织构研究[J].材料导报:网络版,2011(4):4-9.ZHOU Yu, LUAN Baifeng, JIA Mingxing.Research progress of texture developments during fabrication of zirconium alloy tube[J].Materials Review:Online Edition, 2011(4):4-9.
[57] DAVIES R W,KHALEEL M A,KINSEL W C, et al. Anisotropic yield locus evolution during cold pilgering of titanium alloy tubing[J]. Journal of Engineering Materials&Technology, 2002, 124(2):125-134.
[58] LIU C, LI G, CHU L, et al.Texture and yielding anisotropy of zircaloy-4alloy cladding tube produced by cold pilger rolling and annealing[J]. Materials Science&Engineering A, 2018,719:147-154.