建筑工人对皮肤老化认知行为调查
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摘要
目的了解建筑工人对皮肤老化的认知现状与行为。方法采用方便抽样方法,以208名男性建筑工人为调查对象,采用问卷调查了解其职业防护情况、对于皮肤老化的认知与态度、皮肤老化现状和干预行为等情况。结果 67.3%的建筑工人从不针对粉尘、日晒、噪声、高温等职业病危害因素采取任何防护措施。建筑工人中,认为自己对皮肤老化大概了解者占59.1%,正确选择所有的皮肤老化表现者仅占6.3%,正确选择所有预防皮肤老化的方式者仅占1.4%,关注皮肤老化知识并会主动获取相关资讯者仅占18.3%。建筑工人主要通过社交媒介网络获得相关资讯。50.0%的建筑工人认为最困扰的皮肤老化问题是皮肤粗糙、干燥和脱屑。36.1%的建筑工人从不采取任何措施预防皮肤老化。结论建筑工人对皮肤老化认识不足,相关防护措施和防护知识缺乏。
引文
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[2]CARVALHO P R S,SUMITA J M,SOARES J L M,et al.Forearm skin aging:characterization by instrumental measurements[J].Int J Cosmet Sci,2017,39(5):564-571.
[3]许阳,骆丹.皮肤衰老的研究新进展[J].老年医学与保健,2016,22(6):334-338.
[4]刘洁,何钦成.建筑工地农民工生命质量及影响因素分析[J].实用预防医学,2013,20(2):157-159.
[5]葛振兴,金樱枝,葛燕萍,等.上海市浦东新区建筑工地生活区环境卫生现况及分析[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2016,23(6):531-535.
[6]吴艳.面部老化的分级和定量分析[J].皮肤病与性病,2014,36(2):70-75.
[7]KANAKI T,MAKRANTONAKI E,ZOUBOULIS C C.Biomarkers of skin aging[J].Rev Endocr Metab Disord,2016,17(3):433-442.
[8]GAO W,TAN J,HLS A,et al.Genetic variants associated with skin aging in the Chinese Han population[J].J Dermatol Sci,2017,86(1):21-29.
[9]MAGNANI N D,MURESAN X M,BELMONTE G,et al.Skin damage mechanisms related to airborne particulate matter exposure[J].Toxico1 Sci,2016,149(1):227-236.
[10]MAKRANTONAKI E,VOGEL M,SCHARFFETTER-KOCHANEK K,et al.Skin aging:Molecular understanding of extrinsic and intrinsic processes[J].Hautarzt,2015,66(10):730-737.
[11]KANAKI T,MAKRANTONAKI E,ZOUBOULIS C C.Biomarkers of skin aging[J].Rev Endocr Metab Disord,2016,17(3):433-442.
[12]KRUTMANN J,SCHIKOWSKI T,HLS A,et al.Environmentally induced(extrinsic)skin aging[J].Hautarzt,2016,67(2):99-102.
[13]Mc DANIEL D,FARRIS P,VALACCHI G.Atmospheric skin agingContributors and inhibitors[J].J Cosmet Dermatol,2018,17(2):124-137.
[14]DUPONT E,GOMEZ J,BILODEAU D.Beyond UV radiation:a skin under challenge[J].Int J Cosmet Sci,2013,35(3):224-232.
[15]LAN C C,WU C S,YU H S.Solar-simulated radiation and heat treatment induced metalloproteinase-1 expression in cultured dermal fibroblasts via distinct pathways:implications on reduction of sunassociated aging[J].J Dematol Sci,2013,72(3):290-295.
[16]钱雯,陈斌.红外线和热对皮肤细胞外基质影响的研究进展[J].临床皮肤科杂志,2014,43(6):384-386.
[17]刘国宁,陈斌.皮肤老化中弹性组织变性机制的研究进展[J].临床皮肤科杂志,2013,42(5):325-328.
[18]SKLAR L R,ALMUTAWA F,LIM H W,et al.Effects of ultraviolet radiation,visible light and infrared radiation on erythema and pigmentation:A review[J].Photo chem Photobiol,2013,12(1):54-64.
[19]KAMMEYER A,LUITEN R M.Oxidation events and skin aging[J].Ageing Res Rev,2015,21:16-29.
[20]沈俊,张慧,朱伟,等.噪声对机体非听觉系统的影响及作用机制研究进展[J].中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志,2013,20(1):68-71.