基于作战环和改进信息熵的体系效能评估方法
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摘要
针对信息化条件下作战体系中装备种类繁多、关系复杂的问题,以敌方目标为牵引,提出了一种基于作战环和改进信息熵的体系效能评估方法。将装备和关联关系抽象为节点和边,根据节点的战技指标确定边的度量指标,构建了基于作战环的作战体系网络模型。提出了基于邻接矩阵的作战环数量确定方法和基于改进信息熵的作战环效能评估方法,根据各目标节点参与的作战环数量及其效能,建立了作战体系效能评估模型。以某打击大型水面舰艇作战体系为例进行分析,结果表明所提方法充分考虑了各装备和关联关系的异质性与不确定性,能够全面客观地评估体系效能,为作战体系效能评估和结构优化提供方法支撑。
Aiming at the problem of various equipment and complicated correlations in operation system-ofsystems under the information conditions,an effectiveness evaluation method of system-of-systems based on the operation loop and improved information entropy is proposed according to the traction of enemy targets.The equipment and correlations are abstracted as nodes and edges.The edges' metrics are determined according to the tactical and technical indexes of the nodes,and the network model of operation system-of-systems based on the operation loop is constructed.The methods to determine the number of the operation loop based on the adjacency matrix and evaluate the effectiveness of the operation loop based on improved information entropy are respectively proposed.The effectiveness evaluation model of operation system-of-systems is built according to the number and effectiveness of the operation loop involved in each target node.Taking an combating large surface warship operation system-of-systems as an example,the results show that the proposed method has fully taken the heterogeneity and uncertainty of each equipment and correlation into consideration to evaluate the effectiveness of the system-of-systems comprehensively and objectively.The proposed method can provide methodological support for the effectiveness evaluation and structural optimization of operation system-of-systems.
Aiming at the problem of various equipment and complicated correlations in operation system-ofsystems under the information conditions,an effectiveness evaluation method of system-of-systems based on the operation loop and improved information entropy is proposed according to the traction of enemy targets.The equipment and correlations are abstracted as nodes and edges.The edges' metrics are determined according to the tactical and technical indexes of the nodes,and the network model of operation system-of-systems based on the operation loop is constructed.The methods to determine the number of the operation loop based on the adjacency matrix and evaluate the effectiveness of the operation loop based on improved information entropy are respectively proposed.The effectiveness evaluation model of operation system-of-systems is built according to the number and effectiveness of the operation loop involved in each target node.Taking an combating large surface warship operation system-of-systems as an example,the results show that the proposed method has fully taken the heterogeneity and uncertainty of each equipment and correlation into consideration to evaluate the effectiveness of the system-of-systems comprehensively and objectively.The proposed method can provide methodological support for the effectiveness evaluation and structural optimization of operation system-of-systems.
引文
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[22]谢邦荣,彭征明.信息论在作战效能评估中的应用研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2007,27(7):171-176.XIE B R,PENG Z M.Research on a force effectiveness method called uncertainty evaluation[J].Systems Engineering-Theory&Practice,2007,27(7):171-176.
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[2]TOMASZEK H,KALETA R,ZIEJA M.How to formulate rates to assess operational effectiveness of military aircraft:an introduction[J].Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport,2012,19(2):525-530.
[3]刘仕雷,李昊.改进ADC方法及其在武器装备系统效能评估中的应用[J].国防科技大学学报,2017,39(3):130-135.LIU S L,LI H.Modified ADC method and its effectiveness application for weapon system evaluation[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2017,39(3):130-135.
[4]贾翔,吴森堂,文永明,等.导弹自主编队综合作战效能评估方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2017,43(5):1013-1022.JIA X,WU S T,WEN Y M,et al.Assessment method for comprehensive combat effectiveness of missile autonomous formation[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2017,43(5):1013-1022.
[5]郭继峰,殷志宏,崔乃刚.基于仿真的空地导弹武器体系作战效能评估决策方法[J].控制与决策,2009,24(10):1576-1579.GUO J F,YIN Z H,CUI N G.Method to evaluate operational effectiveness of air-surface missile swarm based on combat simulation[J].Control and Decision,2009,24(10):1576-1579.
[6]黄建新,李群,贾全,等.可组合的Agent体系仿真模型框架研究[J].系统工程与电子技术,2011,33(7):1553-1557.HUANG J X,LI Q,JIA Q,et al.Research on composable Agent model framework for SoS[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2011,33(7):1553-1557.
[7]李元锋,刘建平,石成英,等.基于能力测试方法和探索回归分析的体系作战效能评估[J].系统工程与电子技术,2014,36(7):1339-1345.LI Y F,LIU J P,SHI C Y,et al.System operational effectiveness evaluation based on capability test methodology and exploratory regression analysis[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2014,36(7):1339-1345.
[8]GU N,SUN D.Air combating system-of-systems effectiveness analysis based on modeling in macro and micro perspective and simulation[J].International Journal of U-and E-Service,Science and Technology,2015,8(9):185-196.
[9]CARES J R.An information age combat model[C]∥Proc.of the9th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium,2004.
[10]CARES J R.Distributed networked operations[M].New York:iUniverse,2005.
[11]DELLER S,BELL M I,BOWLING S R,et al.Applying the information age combat model:quantitative analysis of network centric operations[J].The International C2Journal,2009,3(1):1-25.
[12]DELLER S,RABADI G,TOLK A,et al.Organizing for improved effectiveness in networked operations[J].Military Operations Research,2012,17(1):5-16.
[13]LI J,FU C,CHEN Y,et al.An operational efficiency evaluation method for weapon system-of-systems combat networks based on operation loop[C]∥Proc.of the International Conference on System of Systems Engineering,2014:219-223.
[14]郭小川,陈桂明,申军岭,等.导弹预警反击作战体系构建与效能评估研究[J].装备学院学报,2016,27(6):75-81.GUO X C,CHEN G M,SHEN J L,et al.Construction of missile early-warning and counter-attack system and effectiveness evaluation[J].Journal of Equipment Academy,2016,27(6):75-81.
[15]LI J,TAN Y,ZHANG X.Research on networked modeling and operational effectiveness evaluation methods of weapon systemof-systems[C]∥Proc.of the International Conference on Management and Engineering,2014:1-11.
[16]张国强,刘小荷,蒋方婷,等.基于“作战环”的区域反导装备体系效能评估[J].系统工程,2016(5):154-158.ZHANG G Q,LIU X H,JIANG F T,et al.Effectiveness evaluation for TBDES based on operation loop[J].Systems Engineering,2016(5):154-158.
[17]赵丹玲,谭跃进,李际超,等.基于作战环的武器装备体系贡献度评估[J].系统工程与电子技术,2017,39(10):2239-2247.ZHAO D L,TAN Y J,LI J C,et al.Armament system of systems contribution evaluation based on operation loop[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2017,39(10):2239-2247.
[18]谭跃进,张小可,杨克巍.武器装备体系网络化描述与建模方法[J].系统管理学报,2012,21(6):781-786.TAN Y J,ZHANG X K,YANG K W.Research on networked description and modeling methods of armament system-of-Systems[J].Journal of Systems and Management,2012,21(6):781-786.
[19]商慧琳.武器装备体系作战网络建模及能力评估方法研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学,2013.SHANG H L.Research on armament system-of-systems operation network modeling and capability evaluation methods[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2013.
[20]BOYD J.A discourse on winning and losing[R].AL,USA:Air University Library Document.No.M-U 43947(Briefing slides),1987.
[21]唐鑫,杨建军,张磊.改进信息熵的新装备体系作战效能评估方法研究[J].舰船电子工程,2016,36(7):128-133.TANG X,YANG J J,ZHANG L.Evaluation approach for operation effectiveness of new equipment by improved information entropy[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2016,36(7):128-133.
[22]谢邦荣,彭征明.信息论在作战效能评估中的应用研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2007,27(7):171-176.XIE B R,PENG Z M.Research on a force effectiveness method called uncertainty evaluation[J].Systems Engineering-Theory&Practice,2007,27(7):171-176.
[23]徐敬,张生.基于信息熵的反导系统综合作战效能评估研究[J].指挥控制与仿真,2010,32(5):63-66.XU J,ZHANG S.Research on integrative operation effectiveness evaluation of anti-missile systems based on information entropy[J].Command Control and Simulation,2010,32(5):63-66.