基于协同理论的“互联网+科研信息服务”创新研究:以国家自然科学基金为例
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摘要
本文在信息管理的数字转型、科研信息化和我国"互联网+"行动计划的背景下,认为我国目前科研管理存在过度行政化、科研评价体系落后、科研信息化水平不高、缺乏长效管理机制等问题,以国家自然科学基金委员会为例,运用协同理论分三个阶段梳理了其三十余年来科研信息服务策略,指出"放管服"应当与网络信息技术深度融合,科研主管部门应当提供协同式的科研信息服务,科研评价应当借助对科研信息的科学分析,综合构建科研管理长效机制。
In the context of digital transformation of information management,e-Science and Internet plus action plan,there are some problems in our country's scientific research management,such as overadministration,backward scientific research evaluation system,low level of scientific research informationization and lack of long-term management mechanism.This paper takes NSFC as example,analyzes the strategies of scientific research information service in three stages over the past 30 years by using synergy theory.The conclusions are as following:government's power release,management and service should be deeply integrated with information technology,scientific research administration departments should provide collaborative information services,scientific research evaluation should depend on scientific analysis of scientific research information,and a long-term mechanism of scientific research management should be built to improve the level of scientific research information service continuously.
In the context of digital transformation of information management,e-Science and Internet plus action plan,there are some problems in our country's scientific research management,such as overadministration,backward scientific research evaluation system,low level of scientific research informationization and lack of long-term management mechanism.This paper takes NSFC as example,analyzes the strategies of scientific research information service in three stages over the past 30 years by using synergy theory.The conclusions are as following:government's power release,management and service should be deeply integrated with information technology,scientific research administration departments should provide collaborative information services,scientific research evaluation should depend on scientific analysis of scientific research information,and a long-term mechanism of scientific research management should be built to improve the level of scientific research information service continuously.
引文
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[23]Hermann Haken.协同学---自然成功的奥秘.戴鸣钟译,上海:上海科学普及出版社,1988.
[24]毕建新,张照余.基于协同理论的高校电子文件管理模式研究---以东南大学为例.档案学研究,2013,(5):42-45.
[25]詹文龙院士:不正视问题受到的质疑会更大.https://www.sohu.com/a/239096834_749128.[2018-07-01].
[26]习近平.在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次院士大会上的讲话,http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0528/c64094-30019215.html.[2018-07-01].
[27]国务院关于优化科研管理提升科研绩效若干措施的通知(国发[2018]25号)(2018-07-18).
[2]冯惠玲,刘越男,马林青.文件管理的数字转型:关键要素识别与推进策略分析.档案学通讯,2017,(03):4-11.
[3]桂文庄.什么是e-Science?.科研信息化技术与应用,2008,1(1):1-7.
[4]廖方宇,马永征,王彦棡,等.国家科研信息化基础环境建设与实践.中国科学院院刊,2016,31(6):639-646.
[5]杨帆,章燕华.英国与澳大利亚政府信息管理的数字转型:比较与启示.浙江档案,2017,(11):24-27.
[6]Executive Office Of The President,Office Of Management And Budget,National Archives And Records Administration.Managing Government Records Directive.https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/me moranda/2012/m-12-18.pdf.[2018-4-25].
[7]National Archives of Australia.Digital Transition Policy.http://www.naa.gov.au/records-management/digitaltransition-anddigital-continuity/digital-transition-policy/inde x.aspx.[2018-4-25].
[8]National Archives of Australia.Digital Continuity 2020Policy.http://www.naa.gov.au/records-management/digital-transition-and-digital-continuity/digital-continuity-2020/index.aspx.[2018-4-25].
[9]National Archives of Australia.Reducing paper stockpiles.http://www.naa.gov.au/information-management/digitaltransition-and-digital-continuity/information-is-managed-digi tally/paper-stockpiles/index.aspx.[2018-4-25].
[10]National Archives of Australia.Reducing paper stockpiles.http://www.naa.gov.au/information-management/digitaltransition-and-digital-continuity/information-is-managed-digi tally/paper-stockpiles/index.aspx.[2018-01-20]
[11]国务院关于加快推进“互联网+政务服务”工作的指导意见(国发[2016]55号)(2016-09-25).
[12]Sargent M.An Australian e-Research strategy and implementation framework final report of the e-Research Coordinating Committee.Baton:Common Wealth of Australia,2006.
[13]刘晓东.科研信息化发展现状与趋势.科研信息化技术与应用,2016,7(1):89-94.
[14]张娟.欧洲三大科研信息化项目合力支持能力中心建设.科研信息化技术与应用,2017,8(2):94.
[15]彭俊.构建信息化科研管理系统研究.中国高校科技,2011,274(6):52-53.
[16]耿静漪.浅谈高校科研管理信息化.教育教学论坛,2016,(26):9-10.
[17]肖健,于策,崔辰州,等.天文科技领域云:大数据时代的天文教育和科研信息化平台.实验技术与管理,2017,34(10):133-138.
[18]周宣汝,赵丽亚,赵地,等.人工智能对科研信息化的推动作用.科研信息化技术与应用,2016,7(06):14-26.
[19]陈凯泉.虚拟科研环境:高等教育信息化建设的必然选择---兼论科研信息化的基本要素与内涵.远程教育杂志,2014,32(06):15-23.
[20]田苍.基于互联网+的科研信息化管理模式构建.中国新通信,2017,19(16):78.
[21]魏巍,张慧颖.嵌入式服务理念下高校科研管理核心服务能力建设.科技管理研究,2017,37(22):122-127.
[22]张莉.高校科研管理的问题与对策.教育理论与实践,2017,37(24):15-16.
[23]Hermann Haken.协同学---自然成功的奥秘.戴鸣钟译,上海:上海科学普及出版社,1988.
[24]毕建新,张照余.基于协同理论的高校电子文件管理模式研究---以东南大学为例.档案学研究,2013,(5):42-45.
[25]詹文龙院士:不正视问题受到的质疑会更大.https://www.sohu.com/a/239096834_749128.[2018-07-01].
[26]习近平.在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次院士大会上的讲话,http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0528/c64094-30019215.html.[2018-07-01].
[27]国务院关于优化科研管理提升科研绩效若干措施的通知(国发[2018]25号)(2018-07-18).