导弹地面装备自然环境适应性评价方法探讨
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摘要
分析了地面装备全寿命周期的自然环境剖面、环境因素,探讨了各环境因素的影响效应,并综合运用直接评价法、相似产品法、相关性评价法、试验评价法和长期监测法等评价方法,提出了导弹地面装备所经历的各种自然环境的评价思路和具体方法,对各类导弹地面装备的环境适应性评价具有较高的工程应用价值。
Evaluation of environmental worthiness is a major part of environmental engineering of missile surface equipment. In this paper, natural environmental profiles of whole life cycle of missile surface equipment were analyzed,and the environmental effect of various environmental factors was also discussed. Moreover, evaluation approaches and specific methods of various natural environmental factors that the missile surface equipment suffered were suggested by comprehensively considering various evaluation methods such as direct evaluation method, similarity product method,relativity evaluation method, experimental evaluation method, and long term monitoring method. In conclusion, the environmental worthiness of different missile surface equipment can be evaluated by adopting these feasible approaches and methods.
Evaluation of environmental worthiness is a major part of environmental engineering of missile surface equipment. In this paper, natural environmental profiles of whole life cycle of missile surface equipment were analyzed,and the environmental effect of various environmental factors was also discussed. Moreover, evaluation approaches and specific methods of various natural environmental factors that the missile surface equipment suffered were suggested by comprehensively considering various evaluation methods such as direct evaluation method, similarity product method,relativity evaluation method, experimental evaluation method, and long term monitoring method. In conclusion, the environmental worthiness of different missile surface equipment can be evaluated by adopting these feasible approaches and methods.
引文
[1]GJB 4239—2001,装备环境工程通用要求[S].GJB 4239—2001,General Requirements for Materiel Environmental Engineering[S].
[2]郑卫东,冯东辉.舰船武器装备环境适应性技术[J].舰船科学技术,2007,29(1):56—59.ZHENG Wei-dong,FENG Dong-hui.Environmental Adaptability Technology of Ship Weapon Equipments[J].Ship Science and Technology,2007,29(1):56—59.
[3]王坚,王保贵,张晨,等.高原气候环境对装备影响及适应性措施[J].环境技术,2013(6):25—28.WANG Jian,WANG Bao-gui,ZHANG Chen,et al.Countermeasures on Influence of Plateau Climate Environment on Equipment and Its Environmental Worthiness[J].Environmental Technology,2013(6):25—28.
[4]卢亚辉,张晶,王微.高原环境对装甲车辆动力系统性能影响机理研究[J].环境技术,2014(4):62—65.LU Ya-hui,ZHANG Jing,WANG Wei.Plateau Environment Effect Mechanism Research on Armored Vehicle Dynamic System Performance[J].Environmental Technology,2014(4):62—65.
[5]于洋.简谈低气压环境对产品的影响及低气压试验方法标准的应用[J].环境技术,1999(4):24—25.YU Yang.The Effect of Low Pressure Environment and the Application of Low Pressure Test Method for the Product[J].Environmental Technology,1999(4):24—25.
[6]俞一鸣,赵广彤.高原环境对防空武器装备的影响及改进措施[J].现代防御技术,2011,39(2):172—175.YU Yi-ming,ZHAO Guang-tong.Performance of Antiaircraft Weapon Equipment Influenced by Plateau Environment and its Improvement Measures[J].Modern Defence Technology,2011,39(2):172—175.
[7]蔡良续,龙德中,宋小燕.温度环境试验及其标准综述(一)温度对装备的影响及温度试验的重要性[J].环境技术,2004(4):93—96.CAI Liang-xu,LONG De-zhong,SONG Xiao-yan.Review of Temperature Tests and Relevant Standards(Part One)Influence of Temperature on Equipment and Importance of Temperature Tests[J].Environmental Technology,2004(4):93—96.
[8]杨森,李曙林.环境对军用飞机的影响及适应性对策[J].装备制造技术,2008(2):49—55.YANG Sen,LI Shu-lin.Influence of Environment on Military Aircraft and Adaptability Strategy[J].Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2008(2):49—55.
[9]赵世宜,霍东芳,任杰,等.高温高湿环境对车辆装备的影响及防护对策[J].装备环境工程,2012,9(1):72—74.ZHAO Shi-yi,HUO Dong-fang,REN Jie,et al.Influence of High Temperature and Humidity Environment on Vehicle and Its Protection Countermeasures[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2012,9(1):72—74.
[10]祝耀昌.产品环境工程概论[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2003.ZHU Yao-chang.Introduction of Product Environmental Engineering[M].Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,2003.
[11]柳爱利,寇方勇.海洋环境对舰载导弹贮存可靠性影响分析[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2013,28(3):285—288.LIU Ai-li,KOU Fang-yong.Analysis of Storage Reliability of Shipborne Missiles in Marine Environment[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical,2013,28(3):285—288.
[12]胥泽奇,张世艳,宣卫芳.装备环境适应性评价[J].装备环境工程,2012,9(1):54—59.XU Ze-qi,ZHANG Shi-yan,XUAN Wei-fang.Environmental Worthiness Evaluation of Equipment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2012,9(1):54—59.
[13]朱辉.电子信息装备环境适应性评价探讨[J].电讯技术,2014,54(2):212—217.ZHU Hui.Discussion on Environmental Worthiness Evaluation of Electronic Information Equipment[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2014 54(2):212—217.
[14]GJB 150,《军用装备实验室环境试验方法》实施指南[S].GJB 150,"Environmental Test Methods for Military Equipment"Implementation Guidelines[S].
[15]GJB 150A—2009,军用装备实验室环境试验方法[S].GJB 150A—2009,Laboratory Environmental Test Methods for Military Materiel[S].
[16]GB/T 1766—2008,色漆和清漆涂层老化的评级方法[S].GB/T 1766—2008,Paint and Varnish-Rating Schemes of Degradation of Coats[S].
[17]王宏伟,赵云峰,陶帅.装备全寿命周期环境适应性评价若干问题探讨[J].装备环境工程,2013,10(1):70—72.WANG Hong-wei,ZHAO Yun-feng,TAO Shuai.On Environmental Worthiness Evaluation during Whole Life Cycle of Equipment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2013,10(1):70—72.
[18]GB/T 28591—2012,风力等级[S].GB/T 28591—2012,Wind Scale[S].
[19]GJB 3105—97,战略导弹武器系统性能评定方法[S].GJB 3105—97,Assessment Methods for Strategic Missile Weapon System Performances[S].
[20]王晓慧,王丽.武器装备防霉措施和试验技术探讨[J].航空标准化与质量,2003,2:38—42.WANG Xiao hui,WANG Li.Discussion on Measures and Test Technology of Weapon Equipment Mould Prevention[J].Aeronautic Standardization&Quality,2003,2:38—42.
[2]郑卫东,冯东辉.舰船武器装备环境适应性技术[J].舰船科学技术,2007,29(1):56—59.ZHENG Wei-dong,FENG Dong-hui.Environmental Adaptability Technology of Ship Weapon Equipments[J].Ship Science and Technology,2007,29(1):56—59.
[3]王坚,王保贵,张晨,等.高原气候环境对装备影响及适应性措施[J].环境技术,2013(6):25—28.WANG Jian,WANG Bao-gui,ZHANG Chen,et al.Countermeasures on Influence of Plateau Climate Environment on Equipment and Its Environmental Worthiness[J].Environmental Technology,2013(6):25—28.
[4]卢亚辉,张晶,王微.高原环境对装甲车辆动力系统性能影响机理研究[J].环境技术,2014(4):62—65.LU Ya-hui,ZHANG Jing,WANG Wei.Plateau Environment Effect Mechanism Research on Armored Vehicle Dynamic System Performance[J].Environmental Technology,2014(4):62—65.
[5]于洋.简谈低气压环境对产品的影响及低气压试验方法标准的应用[J].环境技术,1999(4):24—25.YU Yang.The Effect of Low Pressure Environment and the Application of Low Pressure Test Method for the Product[J].Environmental Technology,1999(4):24—25.
[6]俞一鸣,赵广彤.高原环境对防空武器装备的影响及改进措施[J].现代防御技术,2011,39(2):172—175.YU Yi-ming,ZHAO Guang-tong.Performance of Antiaircraft Weapon Equipment Influenced by Plateau Environment and its Improvement Measures[J].Modern Defence Technology,2011,39(2):172—175.
[7]蔡良续,龙德中,宋小燕.温度环境试验及其标准综述(一)温度对装备的影响及温度试验的重要性[J].环境技术,2004(4):93—96.CAI Liang-xu,LONG De-zhong,SONG Xiao-yan.Review of Temperature Tests and Relevant Standards(Part One)Influence of Temperature on Equipment and Importance of Temperature Tests[J].Environmental Technology,2004(4):93—96.
[8]杨森,李曙林.环境对军用飞机的影响及适应性对策[J].装备制造技术,2008(2):49—55.YANG Sen,LI Shu-lin.Influence of Environment on Military Aircraft and Adaptability Strategy[J].Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2008(2):49—55.
[9]赵世宜,霍东芳,任杰,等.高温高湿环境对车辆装备的影响及防护对策[J].装备环境工程,2012,9(1):72—74.ZHAO Shi-yi,HUO Dong-fang,REN Jie,et al.Influence of High Temperature and Humidity Environment on Vehicle and Its Protection Countermeasures[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2012,9(1):72—74.
[10]祝耀昌.产品环境工程概论[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2003.ZHU Yao-chang.Introduction of Product Environmental Engineering[M].Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,2003.
[11]柳爱利,寇方勇.海洋环境对舰载导弹贮存可靠性影响分析[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2013,28(3):285—288.LIU Ai-li,KOU Fang-yong.Analysis of Storage Reliability of Shipborne Missiles in Marine Environment[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical,2013,28(3):285—288.
[12]胥泽奇,张世艳,宣卫芳.装备环境适应性评价[J].装备环境工程,2012,9(1):54—59.XU Ze-qi,ZHANG Shi-yan,XUAN Wei-fang.Environmental Worthiness Evaluation of Equipment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2012,9(1):54—59.
[13]朱辉.电子信息装备环境适应性评价探讨[J].电讯技术,2014,54(2):212—217.ZHU Hui.Discussion on Environmental Worthiness Evaluation of Electronic Information Equipment[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2014 54(2):212—217.
[14]GJB 150,《军用装备实验室环境试验方法》实施指南[S].GJB 150,"Environmental Test Methods for Military Equipment"Implementation Guidelines[S].
[15]GJB 150A—2009,军用装备实验室环境试验方法[S].GJB 150A—2009,Laboratory Environmental Test Methods for Military Materiel[S].
[16]GB/T 1766—2008,色漆和清漆涂层老化的评级方法[S].GB/T 1766—2008,Paint and Varnish-Rating Schemes of Degradation of Coats[S].
[17]王宏伟,赵云峰,陶帅.装备全寿命周期环境适应性评价若干问题探讨[J].装备环境工程,2013,10(1):70—72.WANG Hong-wei,ZHAO Yun-feng,TAO Shuai.On Environmental Worthiness Evaluation during Whole Life Cycle of Equipment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2013,10(1):70—72.
[18]GB/T 28591—2012,风力等级[S].GB/T 28591—2012,Wind Scale[S].
[19]GJB 3105—97,战略导弹武器系统性能评定方法[S].GJB 3105—97,Assessment Methods for Strategic Missile Weapon System Performances[S].
[20]王晓慧,王丽.武器装备防霉措施和试验技术探讨[J].航空标准化与质量,2003,2:38—42.WANG Xiao hui,WANG Li.Discussion on Measures and Test Technology of Weapon Equipment Mould Prevention[J].Aeronautic Standardization&Quality,2003,2:38—42.